Unit 1 Wish you were here一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit 1】Vish you were here 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 blooming/'blun/adj.盛开的，strait/strert/n.海峡，水道 hockey/hoki/n.冰球运动，冰 开花的 minority /mar'nprati//n.少数民上曲棍球；曲棍球 unfold/n'fld山vi.&t.开花：族，少数群体；少数，少数人niece /ni:s/n.侄女，外甥女 展开，打开：展示，展现 cuisine /kwI'zin/n.烹任，风味；welfare/'welfea)/n.幸福，福 ethnically/eOnikli/adv.种族地饭菜，菜肴 祉：福利 distinct/d'stkt/adj.截然不同dynamic/dar'naemik/adj.(事物accommodation /a.kDm3'dejn/ 的，有区别的，不同种类的：清有活力的：动态的，发展变化.住处 楚的，清晰的 的：充满活力的 surrounding /sa'raondu/adj. territory/'teratri/n.(加拿大)地sample/'sa:mpl/t.尝，品尝，围的，附近的 区：领土，领地：领域 体验：抽样检验；n.样本，样harmony /'ha:mani/n.融洽，和 valley /'vaeli/n.山谷，河谷 品：取样 睦；和谐 carve /ka:v/t.侵蚀，冲刷；雕off the beaten track不落俗套，sustain/s'stem/t.使保持，使 刻 打破常规：远离闹市，偏远 稳定持续；维持 glacier/'glaesia(r)/n.冰川 fiddle/'fid/n.小提琴 manner/'mena()/n.方式，方 mighty/'marti//adj.巨大的，非Celtic/keltrk/adj.凯尔特人的，法：举止；(manners)礼貌 凡的：强而有力的 凯尔特语的 consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n. splendid/'splendId/adj.壮丽的，come as no surprise不足为奇，耗，消耗量；消费 雄伟的：极佳的，非常好的 毫不奇怪 church3tn.教堂；礼拜 apart from除了…外（还），此depth/dep0/n.最深处；深（度）：come down to可归结为，可归 外：除了…外（都，要不是 深刻，深厚 纳为 urban/'3:ban/adj.城市的，城suburb/'sAb3b/n.郊区，城外code /kaud/n.行为规范，道德 镇的 botanical /ba'taenik/adj.植物学准则：法规，法典；密码；dress ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖宗，的 code着装规定 祖先；原种 Clovis/'klauvIs/adj.克洛维斯item/'atem/n.一件商品（或物 indigenous /in'dd9n3 s/adj.本的 品)，项目 地的，土生土长的 blanket/'blaenkIt/n.厚层；毛毯 词义辨析及同义替换 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.distinct./d'stkt/adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的：清楚的，清晰的 词义辨析： distinct:强调事物在本质、特征或界限上“清晰可辨的、截然不同的”，侧重差异性。 clea:侧重“清晰的、明白的”，指易于理解或视觉上清楚，不强调对比。 同义替换： different,clear,obvious 例句： The two cultures have distinct traditions and customs. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习） The twins look similar,but their personalities are_ A.distinct B.same C.common (答案：A) 2.splendid/'splendId/adj.壮丽的，雄伟的：极佳的，非常好的 词义辨析： splendid:侧重形容景色、建筑等“壮丽的、宏伟的”，也可指事物“极好的”，带有赞美意味。 magnificent::语气更强，强调“宏伟壮丽、气势恢宏”，多用于形容大型建筑或自然景观。 同义替换： magnificent,grand,excellent 例句： We visited a splendid castle during our trip to Europe 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第三册单元检测） The view from the top of the mountain is absolutely A.splendid B.ordinary C.boring (答案：A) 3.urban/'3ban/adj.城市的，城镇的 词义辨析： urban:指“城市的、都市的”，与“乡村的(ural)”相对，强调城市特征。 city:作名词，指“城市”，urban为形容词，修饰名词。 同义替换： metropolitan,civic 例句： The urban population has grown rapidly in recent years. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第三册期末复习题） _areas usually have more job opportunities than rural areas. A.Urban B.Country C.Remote (答案：A) 4.lynamic/dar'nemk/adj.(事物有活力的：动态的，发展变化的：充满活力的 2 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： dynamic:形容人或事物“充满活力的、不断变化的”，强调能量和变化。 energetic: 仅指人“精力充沛的”，侧重体力或精神上的活力。 同义替换： energetic,active,vibrant 例句： The city has a dynamic economy with many new industries 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习） She is a_leader who always brings new ideas to the team A.dynamic B.lazy C.quiet(答案：A) 5.sample/'sa:mpl/vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验；n.样本，样品；取样 词义辨析： sample(v.):指“品尝、体验”或“抽样检验”，强调尝试或抽取部分进行测试。 taste(v.):仅指“品尝味道”，侧重味觉体验。 同义替换： taste,try,test 例句： We sampled different kinds of local food during the festival. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第三册单元检测） The chef let us the new dish before it was served. A.sample B.cook C.sell (答案：A) 6.harmony/ha:mani/n.融洽，和睦：和谐 词义辨析： harmony::指人或事物之间“和谐、融洽的关系”，强调平衡与协调。 peace:侧重“和平、安宁”，指没有冲突的状态。 同义替换： concord,agreement,peace 例句： We should live in harmony with nature. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第三册期末复习题） The family lives in perfect;they never argue. A.harmony B.trouble C.danger (答案：A) 7.sustain/sa'sten/t.使保持，使稳定持续：维持 词义辨析： sustain:指“维持生命、支持发展”或“经受住压力”，强调长期保持。 maintain:侧重“维持现状、保养”，如维护设备、保持关系等。 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： maintain,support,keep 例句： This kind of plant can sustain extreme weather conditions. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习） We need enough food and water to_our lives in the desert A.sustain B.waste C.ignore (答案：A) 8.consumption /kan'smpn/n.消耗，消耗量；消费 词义辨析： consumption:指“消耗、消费”，尤指资源、能源或商品的使用量。 expenditure:侧重“开支、花费”，指金钱或时间的支出。 同义替换： usage,expenditure,utilization 例句： The government is trying to reduce energy consumption. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第三册单元检测） The_of oil has increased by 10%this year. A.consumption B.production C.storage (答案：A) 9.come down to可归结为，可归纳为 词义辨析： come down to:表示“最终归结为某一因素”，强调核心原因。 boil down to:与come down to含义相近，更口语化，指“简化为、归结为”。 同义替换： boil down to,be reduced to 例句： The problem comes down to a lack of communication 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习） In the end,the success of the project_teamwork and hard work. A.comes down to B.gets along with C.looks forward to (答案：A) 10.manner/men(r)/n.方式，方法：举止；manners)礼貌 词义辨析： manner（单数)：指“方式、方法”，或“举止、态度”。 manners(复数)：特指“礼貌、礼仪”，如good manners(有礼貌)。 way:泛指“方法、方式”，使用范围更广，可替代manner的单数含义。 同义替换： way,method,behavior 4 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： He spoke in a polite manner./It's bad manners to interrupt others 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第三册期末复习题） She has a good_of speaking to strangers. A.manner B.manners C.way (答案：A) 11.apart from除了…外（还），此外：除了…外（都），要不是 词义辨析： 即art from:既可表示“除…之外（还有）”，也可表示“除…之外（都）”，用法灵活。 besides:仅表示“除…之外（还有)”，强调“包括在内”。 except:表示“除…之外（不包括）”，强调“排除在外”。 同义替换： besides,except,in addition to 例句： Apart from English,he also speaks French and German. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习） the cost,the trip will take about three days. A.Apart from B.Except C.Beside(答案：A) 12.accommodation/3kDm3'dern/n.住处 词义辨析： accommodation:泛指“住处、住宿”，尤指临时的住所，不可数名词。 lodging:指“临时往宿”，通常为可数名词，如lodgings(出租房间)。 housing:指“住房、住宅”，侧重整体的住房供给或建筑。 同义替换： lodging,housing,shelter 例句： We need to book accommodation for our trip to Beijing. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第三册单元检测） The hotel provides comfortable-for tourists. A.accommodation B.house C.family (答案：A) 综合演练 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The two paintings have-styles-one is traditional and the other is modern. A.distinct B.same C.common 2.Thearchitecture of the ancient temple attracts millions of visitors every year. A.splendid B.ordinary C.boring 3.More and more young people move toareas to pursue better education and jobs. A.Urban B.Country C.Remote 4.Our team needs a_leader who can inspire us to try new approaches. A.dynamic B.lazy C.quiet 5.Before buying the perfume,customers are allowed toits scent A.sample B.produce C.advertise 6.The community aims to build a life ofwhere neighbors support each other A.harmony B.trouble C.danger 7.This new material can high temperatures,making it suitable for industrial use. A.sustain B.waste C.ignore 8.The report shows that global energy-will continue to rise next year. A.consumption B.production C.storage 6 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.The success of the event_careful planning and everyone's hard work. A.comes down to B.gets along with C.looks forward to 10.It's good to greet others with a smile when you meet them. A.manner B.manners C.way 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The_(城市的)skyline at night is truly breathtaking with all the lights. 2.She has a_(充满活力的)personality and easily makes friends. 3.We should learn to live in with animals and plants around us. 4.The company will_(抽样检验)the products before they are shipped.. 5.The(of water in this region has decreased by 15%due to new policies. 6.()math,he also excels in physics and chemistry. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(distinct)between the two theories is not easy for beginners to understand. 2.The hotel offers comfortable _(accommodation)for both business and leisure travelers. 3.The(dynamic)of the market requires companies to adapt quickly to changes. 4.They sampled the local snacks and(taste)the special flavor of the region. 5.The team worked hard to(sustain)their lead in the competition. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这两个城市的文化有着截然不同的传统。 The cultures of the two cities have_ 2.这个小镇近年来发展成为了一个充满活力的商业中心。 The small town has developed into a_center in recent years. > 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.为了减少能源消耗，我们应该使用节能电器。 To reduce_,we should use energy-saving appliances. 4.这个问题最终可归结为沟通不畅。 The problem_a lack of communication. 5.除了美味的食物，这家餐厅还以优质的服务著称。 _delicious food,the restaurant is also famous for its excellent service. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Cities are becoming more-(urban/rural)as populations grow.In these busy areas,people often seek ways to balance development with nature.A(splendid/ordinary)example is the city park,where -(dynamic/quiet)activities like jogging and yoga take place daily. To ensure sustainability,the government has introduced policies to reduce energy-(consumption/ production).For instance,public buildings now use solar panels to(sustain/waste)power. (Apart from/Except)environmental efforts,the city also focuses on social harmony.Commu- nity events,such as food festivals,allow residents to(sample/cook)different cuisines and build connections. These changes show that a city can be both modern and green.Its success_(comes down to/looks forward to)the cooperation between the government and citizens,who work together to create a (harmony/harmonious)living space. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.urban 2.dynamic 3.harmony 4.sample 5.consumption 6.Apart from ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.distinction 2.accommodation 3.dynamics 4.tasted 5.sustain V.完成句子 1.distinct traditions 2.dynamic business 3.energy consumption 4.comes down to 5.Apart from P 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V.语篇填空 1.urban 2.splendid 3.dynamic 4.consumption 5.sustain 6.Apart from 7.sample 8.comes down to 9.harmonious