Unit 1 Wish you were here一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Wish you were here 单元词汇总览 blooming/"blu:m)/adj.盛开的，strait/strert/n.海峡，水道 hockey/"hDki/n.冰球运动，冰上 开花的 minority /mar'orti/n.少数民曲棍球；曲棍球 nfold/n'fauld/i.&t.开花；族，少数群体：少数，少数人niece /ni:sn.侄女，外甥女 展开，打开：展示，展现 cuisine /kwr'zin/n.烹饪，风味；welfare/welfea()/n.幸福，福祉： ethnically/eOnikli/adv.种族地饭菜，菜肴 福利 distinct/dr'stkt/ad.截然不同dynamic/dar'nemk/adj.(事物)accommodation/e koma'dem/n. 的，有区别的，不同种类的：清有活力的：动态的，发展变化的：住处 楚的，清晰的 充满活力的 surrounding /se'raundn/adj. territory/'terri/n.(加拿大)地sample/sa:mpl/t.尝，品尝，体围的，附近的 区；领土，领地：领域 验：抽样检验：n.样本，样品；取harmony/ha:meni/n.融洽，和 valley'veli/n.山谷，河谷 样 睦；和谐 carve /ka:v/t.侵蚀，冲刷；雕刻off the beaten track不落俗套，打sustain/sa'sten/t.使保持，使 glacier/'glasi(r)/n.冰川 破常规：远离闹市，偏远 稳定持续；维持 mighty/'mati/adj.巨大的，非凡fiddle/'fid/n.小提琴 manner/'mene(r)/n.方式，方法： 的：强而有力的 Celtic/keltrk/adj.凯尔特人的，举止；(manners)礼貌 splendid /'splendid/adj.壮丽的，凯尔特语的 consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n. 雄伟的：极佳的，非常好的 come as no surprise不足为奇，毫耗，消耗量；消费 apart from除了…外（还），此不奇怪 church3tn.教堂：礼拜 外：除了…外（都，要不是 depth/dep/n.最深处：深（度）：come down to可归结为，可归纳 urban/'3ban/ad.城市的，城镇深刻，深厚 为 的 suburb/'sAb3b/n.郊区，城外code/kaud/n.行为规范，道德准 ancestor/aensesta()/n.祖宗，祖botanical /ba'taenikl/adj.植物学则：法规，法典；密码：dress code 先：原种 的 着装规定 indigenous/Im'dd3nas/adj.本地Cois/'klauvIs/adj.克洛维斯的item/'atam/n.一件商品（或物 的，土生土长的 blanket/'ble1kt/n.厚层：毛毯品)，项目 易错词汇精讲 1.distinct/di'stkt/adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be distinct from(与…不同)和be different from,distinct强调“本 质上的、明显的差异”，different侧重“非同一的”。 ·精讲：distinct可形容“清晰的”（如distinct voice)或“不同的”（如distinct cultures),作“不 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 同”讲时后接from,不接with。 ·例句：The two species have distinct characteristics. ·真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The style of the two paintings is quite_(不同 的)from each other..(答案：distinct) 2.minority /mar'nprati/n.少数民族，少数群体：少数，少数人 ·易错点：易误记复数形式，minority变复数时将y改为i加-es(minorities):易混淆“少数人” 与“少数民族”含义。 ·精讲：表示“少数人”时谓语动词可用单/复数：表示“少数民族”时常用the minority。 ·例句：Only a minority agree with the plan ·真题链接：The rights of ethnic_(少数民族)should be protected by law.(答案：minorities) 3.accommodation/a,kDma'dern/n.住处 ·易错点：易漏写中间的m,误写为accomodation:该词为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：常用搭配findaccommodation(找住处)：强调“一套住处”时可用aplace of accommodation。 ·例句：We need to book accommodation in advance for the trip ·真题链接：Can you help me find suitable_(往处)near the school?(答案：accommodation) 4.sustain/sa'stem/t.使保持，使稳定持续；维持 ·易错点：易与maintain混淆，sustain侧重“长期维持生命/状态”，maintain侧重“维护、保养”。 ·精讲：固定搭配sustain life(维持生命)：sustain an injury(受伤)。 ·例句：The river sustains the local ecosystem ·真题链接：The company needs to_(维持)its market share in the competitive industry.(答案： sustain) 5.consumption /kan'smpn/n.消耗，消耗量；消费 ·易错点：易误写为consume(动词，消耗)，忽略名词后缀-tion:易混淆“消耗”与“消费”含 义。 ·精讲：energy consumption(能源消耗)：consumer(消费者)为派生词。 ·例句：Reducing water consumption is important for environmental protection ·真题链接：The report shows that the_(消耗量)of natural resources has increased rapidly.(答案： consumption) 6.manner/'mena)/n.方式，方法：举止：(manners)礼貌 ·易错点：易混淆单复数含义，manner(单数)指“方式”，manners(复数)指“礼貌”；易误写 为manor(庄园)。 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·精讲：ina.manner(以…方式)：good manners（有礼貌)。 ·例句：He greeted us in a friendly manner ·真题链接：It's good_(礼貌)to say”thank you”when someone helps you.(答案：manners) 7.sample'samp/t.尝，品尝，体验：抽样检验：n.样本，样品；取样 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词含义，作动词时强调“体验/抽样”，作名词时指“样品”；易误读为 /'saempl/。 ·精讲：sample the local cuisine(品尝当地美食)：a sample of(…的样本)。 ·例句：We sampled different types of tea at the store. ·真题链接：The researchers collected a_(样本)of water from theriver for testing.(答案：sample) 8.apart from除了…外（还），此外：除了…外（都），要不是 ·易错点：易混淆两种含义，“除了…外还”包含在内，“除了…外都”排除在外；易与 besides/except混淆。 ·精讲：Apart from English,.she speaks French.(包含English):Apart from him,everyone arrived on time.(排除him)。 ·例句：Apart from the cost,the project is feasible.. ·真题链接：_（除了）his academic achievements,he is also good at sports.(答案：Apart from) 9.come down to可归结为，可归纳为 ·易错点：易漏写to,误写为come down:to为介词，后接名词/动名词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：用于句末，引出根本原因，如It comes down to hard work. ·例句：The problem comes down to a lack of communication. ·真题链接：In the end,success _(可归结为)perseverance and effort..(答案：comes down to) 10.dynamic/dar'naemik/adj.(事物)有活力的：动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 ·易错点：易误读重音为/dar'naemik/（正确为/dar'naemik/);易与energetic混淆，dynamic侧重 “动态变化”，energetic侧重“精力充沛”。 ·精讲：dynamic economy(动态经济)；a dynamic leader(充满活力的领导)。 ·例句：The city has a d小ynamic cultural scene. ·真题链接：We need a more._(动态的)approach to solving this problem.(答案：dynamic) l1.indigenous /in'dd3 enas/adj.本地的，土生土长的 ·易错点：易误写为indigeneous(多写e):固定搭配be indigenous to(原产于…)，易漏写to。 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·精讲：indigenous people(原住民)：indigenous plants(本地植物)。 ·例句：This species is indigenous to the Amazon rainforest, ·真题链接：The_(土生土长的)culture of the region has a long history.(答案：indigenous) 12.territory/teratri/n.(加拿大)地区：领土，领地：领域 ·易错点：易误写为teritory(漏写r):表示“领域”时不可数，表示“领土”时可数。 ·精讲：Canadian territories（加拿大地区)；in the territory of science(在科学领域)。 ·例句：The country defends its territory strongly. ·真题链接：The Arctic is an important_(地区)for scientific research..(答案：territory) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The customs of this tribe are from those of the neighboring villages. ●A.distinct ●B.different ●C.same ●D.similar 2.Only aof the students agree with the new policy in the class. 。A.ninority ●B.ninor ●C.majority ·D.major 3.We need to bookbefore traveling to the mountain area,as hotels there are limited. ●A.accommodation ●B.accommodations ●C.place 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ●D.room 4.The old temple has been-for over 500 years and still stands strong today. ●A.sustained ●B.naintained ●C.remained ·D.kept 5.Theof fossil fuels has caused serious environmental problems. ●A.consume ●B.consumption ●C.consumer ·D.consuming 6.It is goodto knock before entering a room in many cultures. 。A.nanner ●B.manners 。C.way ·D.ways 7.The scientistswater from the lake to test for pollution. ●A.sampled ·B.sample ●C.sampling ·D.to sample 8.his parents'support,he couldn't have achieved such great success. ●A.Apart from 。B.Besides 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·C.Except 。D.Without 9.The success of the project_careful planning and teamwork. ●A.comes down ●B.comes down to 。C.comes up ●D.comes up with 10.Theeconomy requires continuous innovation and adaptation. ●A.dynamic ●B.energetic ●C.active 。D.lively 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The two languages belong to_（截然不同的)language families. 2.The government has taken measures to protect the rights of_(少数民族). 3.We spent hours looking for(near the train station 4.This kind of plant can (life in extremely dry conditions. 5.The report focuses on reducing energy(in urban areas. 6.She greeted the guests in a polite_(方式) 7.The museum displays()of ancient pottery from various regions. 8.()reading,he also enjoys playing basketball in his free time. 9.The problem (可归结为)a lack of communication between departments. l0.The_(t生土长的)people have lived in this valley for centuries.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The two paintings are d from each other in style and color. 2.A m_of the committee members opposed the new proposal. 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 3.We need to find a for three nights during our trip to Beijing. 4.The river s the entire village with clean water 5.The country aims to reduce carbon cby 20%next year. 6.It's bad m to talk loudly in public places 7.The lab collected s of soil from different parts of the forest. 8.A from math,she also excels in physics and chemistry. 9.Success in learning English cdown to consistent practice. 10.The d city is always full of new opportunities and challenges. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The two cultures have(distinct)traditions and values. 2.The rights of ethnic_(minority)must be protected by law. 3.We need to book_(accommodation)as soon as possible for the conference. 4.The company has managed to(sustain)its growth despite market changes. 5.The_(consume)of electricity peaks during summer months. 6.He solved the problem in a creative (manner). 7.The researchers(sample)air quality in 10 major cities last year 8.(apart)from her academic work,she volunteers at a local charity. 9.The final decision(come)down to the results of the experiment. 10.The(indigenous)culture has been preserved through oral traditions. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4B5B6B7.A8.D9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.distinct 2.minorities 3.accommodation 4.sustain 5.consumption 6.manner 7.samples 8.Apart from 9.comes down to 10.indigenous ·三、首字母填空 1.distinct 2.minority 3.accommodation 4.sustains 5.consumption 6.manners 7.samples 8.Apart 9.comes 10.dynamic ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.distinct 2.minorities 3.accommodation 4.sustain 5.consumption 6.manner 7.sampled 8.Apart 9.comes 10.indigenous