Unit 2 Let's celebrate一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit2词义辨析精讲 核心词汇 Unit 2)Let's celebrate! 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 honour/'Dn3)/V.向..表示 participate /pa:'tsipert/v.参加，regard/'ga:d/v.认为，看作 敬意 参与 regard.as.把..视作. dragon /'draegan/n. vote/vaut/v.投票，表决 literature/'IItratfa(r)/n.文学 lunar/'luna(r)/adj.月球的 regardless/r'ga:dlas/adv.不管，envelope/'envalaup//n.信封 poet/'pat/n.诗人 不顾 pole/paul/n.(行星的)地极 harvest/'ha.vIst/n.收成 inequality /mI'kwDlati/n.handwritten haend'rItn/adj. decoration/,deka'ren/n.装饰会上的)不平等 写的 物 fantasy/'faentasi//n.幻想，想象regular/'regjala()/ad.频繁的， freedom/'fi:dam/n.自由，自novel/nDv/n.(长篇)小说 经常的 由权利 limitless/'lrmItlas/adj.无限的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.honour/Dn(r)/V.向..表示敬意 词义辨析： honour:侧重对某人或某事表达正式的尊重或敬意，可用于被动语态(be honoured),强调行为 的庄重性。 respect:含义更广，指对他人人格、权利等的尊重，是日常用语，既可作动词也可作名词。 同义替换： respect,admire 例句： We honour our ancestors during the Spring Festival. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） The students stood up to the teacher when she entered the classroom. A.honour B.ignore C.doubt(答案：A) 2.participate /pa:'tIsipeit//v.参加，参与 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit2词义辨析精讲 词义辨析： participate:正式用语，后需接介词in,强调主动参与并发挥作用，主语通常是人。 join:侧重加入某个组织、团体或活动，可直接接宾语（如join a club),也可接in表示参与活动。 同义替换： take part in,join in 例句： All students are encouraged to participate in the school sports meeting. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） More and more young people are willing to social volunteer work A.participate B.participate in C.join to (答案：B) 3.regard'ga:dv.认为，看作 词义辨析： 1 egard..as.:强调从主观上“把.视作”，语气较正式，as后接名词或形容词。 consider..as/to be..:侧重经过思考后“认为”，as可省略，tobe也可省略，更强调理性判断。 同义替换： consider...as,view...as 例句： He is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets of his time. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册期末复习题） Most people Einstein as a genius in physics. A.regard B.treat C.think(答案：A) 4.regular/regjala(r)/adj.频繁的，经常的 词义辨析： regular:强调“有规律的、定期的”，可指频繁发生且间隔均匀，也可指“常规的”。 frequent:侧重“频繁的、屡次的”，强调发生次数多，但不一定有规律。 同义替换： frequent,routine 例句： She has a regular habit of reading before going to bed. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） Taking exercise is good for both physical and mental health A.regular B.occasional C.rare (答案：A) 5.freedom/'fi:dem/n.自由，自由权利 词义辨析： freedom:指“自由权”，包括行动、言论、思想等方面的自由，是不可数名词。 2 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit2词义辨析精讲 liberty:较正式，侧重“摆脱束缚的自由”，尤指社会或政治层面的自由，可用于复数形式(liberties) 表示“特权”。 同义替换： liberty,independence 例句： Everyone has the right to enjoy freedom of speech. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试) The fight for _has been a long and difficult journey in history. A.freedom B.equality C.justice (答案：A) 6.literature/'ltratfa(r)/n.文学 词义辨析： literature:指“文学作品总称”，包括小说、诗歌、戏剧等，不可数名词，也可指“文献资料”。 novel:仅指“长篇小说”，是可数名词，属于literature的一部分。 同义替换： written works,literary works 例句： Chinese classical literature has a history of thousands of years 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册阅读拓展） such as *Dream of the Red Chamber*and *Romance of the Three Kingdoms*are treasures of Chinese culture A.Novels B.Poems C.Literature (答案：A) 7.harvest/'ha:vIst/n.收成 词义辨析： harvest:指“农作物的收获”，也可指“收获季节”，作动词时表示“收割”。 crop:侧重“农作物本身”，如“wheat crop(小麦作物)”，也可指“一季收成”。 同义替换： yield,crop 例句： A good harvest is expected this year because of the fine weather 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） Farmers are busy with the of rice in autumn. A.harvest B.plant C.growth (答案：A) 8.fantasy/'faentasi/n.幻想，想象 词义辨析： fantasy:指脱离现实的“幻想、空想”，常含虚构、不切实际的意味，既可作可数名词也可作不 3 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit2词义辨析精讲 可数名词。 imagination:侧重“想象力”，指创造新形象或想法的能力，是不可数名词，中性词。 同义替换： imagination,daydream 例句： The novel is full of fantasy and adventure. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册阅读练习) Children often have a rich which helps them create interesting stories A.fantasy B.imagination C.memory (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The whole nation the heroes who lost their lives in the war against COVID-19. A.honours B.ignores C.doubts 2.Students are required to in group discussions to share their ideas. A.participate B.participate in C.join to 3.This novel is as a masterpiece of modern literature by critics. A.regarded B.treated C.thought 4. exercise,such as jogging three times a week,is necessary for good health A.Regular B.Occasional C.Rare 5.The people fought bravely for and finally won independence. A.freedom B.equality C.justice 6.*Journey to the West*is one of the most famous in Chinese classical literature. A.Novels B.Poems C.Literature 7.After months of hard work,farmers are looking forward to a good this autumn A.harvest B.plant C.growth 8.The movie is full of elements like magic and mythical creatures. A.fantasy B.imagination C.memory 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit2词义辨析精讲 1.We should show (尊重)to our parents and teachers in daily life. 2.Over 200 students will (参与)in the English speech contest next week 3.The old man is widely (认为)as a living legend in the village 4.She has a (有规律的)schedule-getting up at6a.m.and going to bed at 10p.m. 5.The documentary tells the story of people fighting for their (自由)in history. 6.Shakespeare's()works have influenced generations of writers. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The school held a ceremony to (honour)the top students of the year 2.All citizens have the right to (participate)in the decision-making process. 3.Many young people (regard)environmental protection as their responsibility. 4.Taking(regularly)breaks during work can improve efficiency. 5.The children were lost in (fantasy)stories told by their grandmother. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们把这位科学家视为国家的骄傲。 We the scientist a pride of the nation. 2.他每周都会参加社区组织的志愿活动。 He volunteer activities organized by the community every week. 3.良好的收成取决于适宜的气候和农民的辛勤劳动。 A good the suitable climate and farmers'hard work. 4.孩子们通过丰富的想象力创造了一个奇妙的童话世界。 Children created a wonderful fairy-tale world through their rich 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit2词义辨析精讲 In many cultures,people gather to (1 honour)their ancestors during traditional festivals.They believe this is a way to show(2 respect)for their roots.Young people are encouraged to (3 participate)in these activities to learn about their history. Some people (4 regard)these traditions as outdated,but others see them as a source of cultural (5 freedom).For example,during harvest season,families work together to bring in the (6 harvest),sharing stories and laughter.These moments are not just about food;they are about passing down values through(7 literature)and oral traditions.Even children,with their vivid (8 imagination),enjoy listening to the old tales and joining in the celebrations. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.respect 2.participate 3.regarded 4.regular 5.freedom 6.literature I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.honour 2.participate 3.regard 4regular 5.fantasy V.完成句子 1.regard;as 2.participates in/takes part in 3harvest depends on 4.imagination V.语篇填空 1.honour 2.respect 3.participate 4.regard 5.freedom 6.harvest 7.literature 8.imagi- nation 6