Unit 3 The world meets China二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【Umit3】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Unit 3 The world meets China二 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 scholar/'skpla(r)/n.学者 家（研究中国文化、历史等领域genius/d3i:nias/n.天才，天赋 department/dr'pa:tmant//n.(大的学者) chamber/'tfeimba(r)/n.房间 学的)系，部 temple/'templ/n.庙宇，寺院 romance /reu'maens/n.传奇故 institute/'nstrtju:t/n.学院；研tune /tju:n/n.曲调，旋律 事 究院 shepherd/'Sepad/n.牧羊人 kingdom/'kdam/n.王国 I Ching《易经》（中国古代经典historian /hstrin/n.历史学stratagem/'st3m/n.计谋， 哲学著作，蕴含辩证思维) 家 策略 The Analects《论语》（孔子及prior/'praia(r)/adj.先前的；较enormous /I'n3mas/adj.巨大 其弟子的言论集，儒家思想的核早的 的，庞大的 心典籍) prior to在…之前，先于… sinologist/saI'nplad3Ist/n.汉学（常用短语） 词义辨析及同义替换 1.scholar/'skol)/n.学者 词义辨析： scholar:指在学术领域有专业知识和研究的学者，尤指在某一学科有成就的人。 sinologist:特指研究中国文化、历史、语言等领域的学者，是scholar的细分领域。 historian:专门研究历史的学者，聚焦于历史事件、人物和发展规律。 同义替换： academic,intellectual 例句： The university invited a famous scholar to give a lecture on ancient Chinese philosophy. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） As a,he has published many papers on the history of the Tang Dynasty A.sinologist B.historian 高中外研版 【Unit 3】选择性必修第四册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.shepherd (答案：B) 2.department/di'patman t/n. (大学的) 系， 部 词义辨析： department：侧重大学中按学科划分的行政和教学单位， 如英语系、数学系。 institute： 指独立的学院或研究院， 常专注于某一专业领域的研究或教育， 规模可大可小。 同义替换： faculty， division 例句： She is studying in the Department of International Relations at Peking University. 真题链接：(外研版高中选择性必修第四册单元测试 The new of Environmental Science will offer courses on climate change next semester. A.institute B.department C.temple (答案：B) 3.enormous /no：mas/ adj.巨大的， 庞大的 词义辨析： enormous： 强调体积、数量或程度“极大”， 语气较强， 常修饰具体事物或抽象概念(如影响、 困难)。 同义替换： huge， massive， vast 例句： The company has made an enormous profit from the new project. 真题链接：(外研版高中选择性必修第四册期中复习题) The Great Wallis an project that shows ancient Chinese people’s wisdom A.enormous B.prior C.genius (答案：A) 4.prior/'pra(r) / adj.先前的； 较早的 词义辨析： prior： 指时间上“先于……的”， 强调顺序， 常用搭配prior to (在……之前) 。 同义替换： previous， earlier 2 高中外研版 【Umit3】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： Prior to the meeting,we need to prepare a detailed report. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） to his arrival,the team had already finished half of the work A.Prior B.Enormous C.Genius (答案：A) 5.genius/'d3inis/n.天才，天赋 词义辨析： genius:既可指“天才人物”（可数），也可指“天赋、才华”（不可数），强调极高的智力或创造 力。 同义替换： talent,brilliance 例句： Mozart was a musical genius who composed hundreds of works in his short life 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册单元测试） Her for language learning made her master three foreign languages in two years. A.genius B.stratagem C.tune (答案：A) 6.stratagem/'stratad3m/n.计谋，策略 词义辨析： stratagem:指为达到目的而设计的“巧妙计谋”，尤指在竞争、战争或谈判中使用的策略，较正 式。 同义替换： tactic,scheme,strategy 例句： The general used a clever stratagem to defeat the enemy without much bloodshed. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册阅读拓展题） In the story,the hero's helped him escape from the kingdom safely. A.stratagem B.romance C.chamber (答案：A) 3 高中外研版 【Umit3】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 7.kingdom/'kindam/n.王国 词义辨析： kingdom:指由国王或女王统治的“王国”，是政治实体，也可喻指某一领域（如“动物王国”）。 同义替换： realm,monarchy 例句： The United Kingdom is made up of four countries. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册文化背景题） Ancient China was once a powerful with a long history. A.kingdom B.temple C.institute (答案：A) 8.romance/ra'mens/n.传奇故事 词义辨析： romance: 指“传奇故事”，常包含冒险、爱情等元素，情节富有想象力：也可指“浪漫史”。 同义替换： legend,tale 例句： The book tells a romance about a knight and a princess in medieval Europe. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册阅读理解题） Many people enjoy reading because they are full of exciting plots and brave heroes. A.romances B.stratagems C.tunes (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.Professor Wang,a renowned has spent 30 years researching Tang Dynasty history. A.sinologist B.historian C.scholar 4 高中外研版 【Umit3】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.Thenew of Artificial Intelligence in our university will admit its first students next year. A.department B.institute C.kingdom 3.The invention of the Internet has had an impact on people's daily lives. A.enormous B.prior C.genius 4.All participants must submit their reportsto the conference next Monday. A.prior B.enormous C.genius 5.Einstein was not only a scientific but also a passionate advocate for peace A.stratagem B.genius C.romance 6.The general's clever led his army to victory without fighting a single battle A.kingdom B.stratagem C.romance 7.The novel tells a fascinating about a young prince's adventure in a distant land. A.romance B.scholar C.department 8.In ancient times,many small states finally united to form a powerful A.institute B.kingdom C.genius 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.As a respected (学者)，she has published over50 papers in international journals 2.Our school's (of Mathematics is famous for its strong teaching team. 3.The success of the film surprised everyone in the industry. 4.Please make sure all your homework is finished (先前的)to the deadline.. 5 高中外研版 【Umit3】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.Her (for music was discovered when she was only five years old. 6.The spy used a clever (计谋)to steal the secret documents. 7.The (was ruled by a wise king who cared about his people. 8.Many girls enjoy reading__(传奇故事)full of love and adventure. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (scholar)from Oxford University will give a lecture on Chinese culture next week. 2.Our school has set up a new_ (department)to focus on environmental studies. 3.The team faced (enormous)challenges but finally achieved their goal. (Prior)to the exam,students should review all the key points in the textbook. 5.Her (genius)in painting was recognized by the art community at a young age. 6.The soldiers followed their general's(stratagem)and won the battle 7.The (kingdom)has a history of over 1,000 years and many ancient castles. 8.This book is a collection of traditional (romance)from around the world. 四、完成句子 1.The scientist's research has made an()contribution to medical science. 2.All visitors must register at the front desk_(在…之前)entering the museum. 3.Her (for languages allows her to learn new words quickly. 4.The company used a smart()to expand its market share. 5.The ancient()was known for its advanced agriculture and art. 6.This novel is a beautiful (传奇故事)about courage and true love. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中外研版 【Umit3】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Dr.Zhang is a famous (1.scholar/historian)who studies ancient Chinese history.She works in the (2.department/institute)of History at Beijing University.Her latest book describes the (3.enormous/prior)projects built during the Han Dynasty,which required thousands of workers. (4.Prior/Genius)to writing the book,she spent five years traveling to historical sites.Many readers admire her(5.genius/stratagem)for making complex history easy to understand.In one chapter,she tells a(6.romance/kingdom)about a princess and a common scholar,which shows the social life of that time. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5B6B7.A8B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.scholar 2.department 3.enormous 4.prior 5.genius 6.stratagem 7.kingdom 8.10- mance I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.scholar 2.department 3.enormous 4.Prior 5.genius 6.stratagem 7.kingdom 8.ro- mances V.完成句子 1.enormous 2.prior to 3.genius 4.stratagem 5.kingdom 6.romance V.语篇填空 1.historian 2.department 3.enormous 4.Prior 5.genius 6.romance 7