Unit 3 The world meets China二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Unit3】The world meets China二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 scholar/'skpla()n.学者 sinologist/aI'nplad3sthn.汉学prior to在…之前，先于… department/d'pa:tmant/n.（大家（研究中国文化、历史等领域（常用短语） 学的)系，部 的学者) genius/'d3i:nis/h.天才，天赋 institute/'instrtju:th.学院：研究temple/'templ/n.庙宇，寺院 chamber/'tfeimba(r)/m.房间 院 tune /tju:n/n.曲调，旋律 romance /rau'mens/h.传奇故事 IChing《易经》（中国古代经典shepherd/'fepad/n.牧羊人 kingdom/'k)dam/m.王国 哲学著作，蕴含辩证思维) historian /hI'sto:rian/h.历史学stratagem/'strat3am/n.计谋， The Analects《论语》（孔子及家 策略 其弟子的言论集，儒家思想的核prior /'prar()/adj.先前的：较 enormous/i'n3m3s/adj.巨大的， 心典籍) 早的 庞大的 固定及常见搭配 1.scholar/'skpla()m.学者 核心搭配： a famous scholar著名学者 a research scholar研究学者 scholar of sth.某领域的学者 精讲： scholar为可数名词，常与表示领域、称号的形容词连用，强调学术身份。 例句： The university invited a well-known scholar to give a lecture. 真题链接： Asa of ancient Chinese culture,he has published many books.(scholar) 2.department/d'pa:tmant/n.(大学的)系，部 核心搭配： the English Department英语系 department of history历史系 head of the department系主任 1 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 精讲： 表示大学院系时首字母通常大写，常与学科名称搭配。 例句： She works in the Department of Computer Science. 真题链接： Students from the of Physics won the national competition..(答案：department) 3.prior/'praI(r)/adj.先前的；较早的 核心搭配： prior to sth.在…之前 a prior commitment先前的承诺 prior experience先前经验 精讲： prior to后接名词或动名词，相当于before,多用于正式语境。 例句： All tickets must be booked prior to the concert. 真题链接： No one knew about the accident (prior)the official announcement.(答案：prior to) 4.genius/d3inis/m.天才，天赋 核心搭配： a musical genius音乐天才 have a genius for sth.有…的天赋 genius at doing sth.做某事的天赋 精讲： genius表示“天赋”时为不可数名词，“天才人物”时为可数名词。 例句： Mozart was a genius at composing music. 真题链接： Her son has a for painting. (答案：genius) 5.enormous/'n3mas/adj.巨大的，庞大的 核心搭配： ane1 ormous amount of大量的（不可数名词） enormous pressure巨大压力 enormous success巨大成功 精讲： enormous强调体积、数量或程度远超常规，可修饰具体或抽象名词。 例句： The project required an enormous investment of time and money. 真题链接： 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 We faced difficulties during the experiment. (答案：enormous) 6.institute/nstrtju:t/h.学院；研究院 核心搭配： research institute研究院 an institute of technology理工学院 at the institute在学院/研究院 精讲： institute侧重“研究机构”，university侧重“综合性大学”。 例句： He works at the Institute of Chinese Literature. 真题链接： The new will focus on environmental research.(答案：institute) 7.temple/'templ/n.庙宇，寺院 核心搭配： ancient temple古寺 Buddhist temple Buddhist temple visit a temple参观寺庙 精讲： temple前常用形容词修饰其历史或宗教属性。 例句： Thousands of tourists visit the temple every year 真题链接： They took photos in front of the old (答案：temple) 8.historian/hr'sto:rian/n.历史学家 核心搭配： a famous historian著名历史学家 military historian军事历史学家 historian of sth.…历史学家 精讲： 常与表示历史领域的名词搭配，强调专业研究方向。 例句： The historian spent years studying ancient Chinese history. 真题链接： Asa ,she specializes in the Tang Dynasty.(答案：historian) 9.kingdom/'k)dam/h.王国 核心搭配： the United Kingdom英国 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 kingdom of nature自然界 medieval kingdom中世纪王国 精讲： 表示具体王国时首字母大写，也可用于比喻义“领域”。 例句： The story is set in a magical kingdom. 真题链接： The was ruled by a wise king.(答案：kingdom) 10.sinologist/sar'nDl3d3Ist/h.汉学家 核心搭配： French sinologist法国汉学家 sinologist studying Confucianism研究儒家思想的汉学家 renowned sinologist著名汉学家 精讲： 专指研究中国文化、历史的学者，后常接研究领域。 例句： The sinologist translated The Analects into English 真题链接： The foreign devoted his life to Chinese poetry.(答案：sinologist) 11.tune /tju:n/n.曲调，旋律 核心搭配： a beautiful tune优美的曲调 hum a tune哼曲调 change the tune改变曲调 精讲： une可与动词hum,whistle,.play等搭配，表示“哼唱/吹奏曲调”。 例句： She always hums a happy tune while cooking 真题链接： Can you recognize the of this song?(答案：tune) 12.stratagem/'straetd3am/h.计谋，策略 核心搭配： military stratagem军事计谋 devise a stratagem策划计谋 use a stratagem运用策略 精讲： stratagem侧重“为达成目标的巧妙计划”，多用于正式或文学语境。 例句： 4 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 The general's stratagem led to the victory. 真题链接： The spy used a clever to escape. (答案：stratagem) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Asa of ancient history,Professor Lee has published over 20 books. ·A.scholar ·B.historian ·C.sinologist ·D.genius 2.The new research will focus on developing new energy technologies. ·A.department ·B.institute ·C.temple ·D.kingdom 3.You must submit your application form the deadline. ·A.prior for ·B.prior with ·C.prior to 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 ·D.prior at 4.Mozart was widely recognized as a in music composition. ·A.genius ·B.stratagem ·C.tune ·D.enormous 5.The project required an amount of time and effort to complete. ·A.enormous ·B.prior ·C.musical ·D.ancient 6.She has a great for painting and won several national awards. ·A.genius ·B.tune ·C.stratagem ·D.department 7.The of Computer Science offers a new course on artificial intelligence this semester. ·A.institute ·B.department 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 ·C.kingdom ·D.temple 8.The foreign devoted his life to studying Chinese folk tales ·A.scholar ·B.historian ·C.sinologist ·D.genius 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The ancient (庙字)attracts millions of visitors every year. 2.He works in a famous (研究院)specializing in environmental science, 3.Her performance was an (success,winning praise from all audience 4.The (系主任)will give a lecture on career planning next week. 5.She showed a (天赋)for music at a very young age. 6.We need to make a decision (在…之前)the meeting ends. 三、首字母填空 1.The little boy has a g_ for playing the piano. 2.The project needs an e amount of money to start. 3.Please finish the task p to Friday. 4.The English D organized a speech contest last month. 5.He is a famous s who studies Chinese literature. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 1.She has a natural (genius)for solving difficult problems. 2.All preparations must be completed(prior)to the event 3.The (history)spent ten years researching medieval Europe. 4.He showed (enormous)courage in facing the challenge. 5.The (institute)was founded in 1950 and has a long history. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.temple 2.institute 3.enormous 4.head of the department 5.genius 6.prior to I首字母填空 1.genius 2.enormous 3.prior 4.Department 5.scholar V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.genius 2.prior 3.historian 4.enormous 5.institute 8