Unit 3 Family matters二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit3】 Family matters 外研版 【Unit3】Family matters二 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 jaw/d3o/n.下巴，下颌 observe/b'z3v/v.庆祝，过（节judge/d3Adv.认为，判断 beard /biad/n.胡须 日、生日等) settle/'set/V.解决，结束（争 ski/skm/n.皮肤 range /remd/n.一系列 论) jogging/'d3Dg叫/n.慢跑锻炼 event /I'vent/n.活动（指演出、settle for勉强接受，将就 slim /slum/adj.苗条的，修长的 体育比赛、聚会等) triathlon /tra'ce0lon/n.铁人三 cheek /tfi:k/n.面颊，脸颊 apologise/为'pDlad3aIz/v.道歉 项运动 nation/'nen/n.国家 stress/stres/n.重音，重读 series/'sIari:z/n.系列比赛 aim/em/v.力求达到 impact/'mmpaekt/n.作用，影响in the lead领先 issue'u/n.(尤指社会或政治 strength/strer)/n.强烈程度 onto/'Dntu/prep.到…上，向 方面的)议题；争论的问题 admire /ad'maa)/v.钦佩，赞…上，朝…上 theme/im/n.主题 美，羡慕 track /traek/n.跑道 词义辨析及同义替换 1.nation/'nefn/n.国家；民族 词义辨析： nation:侧重指拥有共同语言、文化、历史的“民族”或“国家”，强调政治和社会实体，如主 权国家。 country:最普通用词，侧重指国土、疆域，也可指“国家”，概念较宽泛。 同义替换： country,state 例句： The whole nation was shocked by the news of the earthquake. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） China is a great with a long history and rich culture. A.nation B.village C.city(答案：A) 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit3】 Family matters 2.aim/em/v.力求达到；旨在 词义辨析： aim:强调以某一目标为方向，后接介词at或不定式todo,表示“旨在做某事”。 goal:作动词时较少见，作名词指“目标”，侧重通过努力达成的最终目的。 同义替换： intend,seek 例句： The activity aims to raise students'awareness of environmental protection. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） This program to help children in poor areas get better education. A.aims B.stops C.forgets (答案：A) 3.issue/'u/n.议题：争论的问题 词义辨析： issue:指社会、政治或学术上有争议的“议题”，较正式，如environmental issues。 problem:普通用词，泛指“问题”，侧重需要解决的困难或麻烦。 同义替换： topic,question 例句： The meeting will discuss the key issues of public health. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册练习册） Pollution has become one of the most serious in modern society. A.issues B.hobbies C.habits (答案：A) 4.observe /ab'z3:vWV.庆祝：观察 词义辨析： observe:作“庆祝”时，指正式地“过（节日、生日等）”，如observe Christmas;作“观察”时， 强调仔细看并研究。 celebrate:仅指“庆祝”，侧重通过活动表达喜悦，如celebrate a victory。. 同义替换： celebrate,watch 例句： We observe Spring Festival with family reunions. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） People in many countries Easter in different ways. A.observe B.refuse C.avoid (答案：A) 5.range /remnd3/n.一系列；范围 2 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit3】 Family matters 词义辨析： range:指同类事物的“一系列”或变化的“范围”，如a range of books:作动词时表示“变化， 包括”。 series:指按顺序排列的“系列”，如a series of lectures,强调连续性。 同义替换： series,variety 例句： The shop sells a wide range of sports equipment. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） This bookstore offers a of English novels for students A.range B.pair C.piece (答案：A) 6.event /I'vent//n.活动：事件 词义辨析： event:指有组织的“活动”（如比赛、演出）或重要“事件”，如sports events。 activity:泛指“活动”，侧重具体的行动或行为，如outdoor activities。 同义替换： activity,function 例句： The school will hold a sports event next month. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册练习册） Our class is planning an to visit the science museum. A.event B.exam C.lesson (答案：A) 7.impact/'mpaekt/n.作用；影响 词义辨析： impact:.指对事物产生的“深刻影响”，正式用语，常与介词on搭配。 influence:普通用词，指对人或事物的“影响”，可作动词或名词，如influence sb.'s decision。 同义替换： influence,effect 例句： Technology has a great impact on our daily life 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） The new policy will have a positive on the local economy. A.impact B.mistake C.noise (答案：A) 8.admire/d'maIa(r/v.钦佩；羡慕 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit3】 Family matters 词义辨析： admire: 侧重因他人的品质、成就而“钦佩”，后接介词for,如admire sb.for courage。 eny:指因他人拥有自己想要的东西而“羡慕”，含贬义，后接介词of,如eysb.ofsth.。 同义替换： respect,praise 例句： We all admire her for her bravery and kindness 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） Students their teacher for his knowledge and patience. A.admire B.doubt C.hate (答案：A) 9.judge/d3Ad3yv.认为；判断 词义辨析： judge:强调根据证据或常识“判断”，后接宾语从句或介词by/from,如judge by appearance。 think:普通用词，指“认为”，侧重个人看法，如I think he is right。. 同义替换： consider,regard 例句： It's unfair to judge a person only by his looks. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册练习册） We can't his ability before we see his work. A.judge B.refuse C.receive(答案：A) l0.settle/'set/V.解决；定居 词义辨析： settle:指“解决（争论、问题）”，如settle a dispute:也可表示“定居”，如settle in a city。 solve:仅指“解决（问题）”，侧重找到答案或方法，如solve a math problem。 同义替换： solve,resolve 例句： They finally settled the argument after a long discussion. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） We need to this problem before the meeting ends. A.settle B.forget C.create (答案：A) 11.series/'sIi:z/n.系列比赛；系列 词义辨析： series:指顺序排列的“系列”，单复数同形，如a series of matches。 sequence:侧重时间、逻辑上的“连续顺序”，如a sequence of events。. 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit3】 Family matters 同义替换： sequence,set 例句： The team won the first three games in the series. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） There will be a of lectures on science next week. A.series B.piece C.pair (答案：A) 12.track /traek/n.跑道：轨道 词义辨析： track:指“跑道”（用于赛跑、赛车）或“轨道”（火车、地铁），如a running track。 path:指“小路、路径”，侧重自然形成或供人行走的路，如a mountain path。 同义替换： course,lane 例句： The athletes are training on the track every morning 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册练习册） The boy is running fast along the in the playground. A.track B.river C.forest (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.China is a great with a long history and rich culture. A.nation B.village C.city 2.This program to help children in poor areas get better education A.aims B.stops C.forgets 3.Pollution has become one of the most serious in modern society. A.issues B.hobbies 5 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit3】 Family matters C.habits 4.People in many countries_ Easter in different ways. A.observe B.refuse C.avoid 5.This bookstore offers a of English novels for students. A.range B.pair C.piece 6.Our class is planning an to visit the science museum A.event B.exam C.lesson 7.The new policy will have a positive. on the local economy. A.impact B.mistake C.noise 8.Students their teacher for his knowledge and patience. A.admire B.doubt C.hate 9.We can't. his ability before we see his work. A.judge B.refuse C.receive 10.We need to this problem before the meeting ends. A.settle B.forget C.create 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The whole n was shocked by the news of the earthquake. 2.The activity a to raise students'awareness of environmental protection. 3.The meeting will discuss the key i of public health. 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit3】 Family matters 4.We o Spring Festival with family reunions. 5.The shop sells a wide r of sports equipment. 6.The school will hold a sports enext month. 7.Technology has a great ion our daily life 8.We all a her for her bravery and kindness. 9.It'sunfair to j_ a person only by his looks. 10.They finally s the argument after a long discussion. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team won the first three games in the (series). 2.The athletes are training on the (track)every morning. 3.This bookstore offers a range of English (novel)for students 4.People in many countries observe (Easter)in different ways. 5.The new policy will have a positive impact on the local (economy) 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们班计划举办一个参观科学博物馆的活动。 Our class is planning an to visit the science museum. 2.这项新技术对我们的日常生活有很大影响。 The new technology has a great on our daily life 3.他们最终通过长时间的讨论解决了争论。 They finally the argument after a long discussion. 4.不要仅凭外表判断一个人。 Don'ta person only by his appearance. 5.这家商店出售各种各样的体育器材。 The shop sells a wide of sports equipment. 五、语篇填空 7 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit3】 Family matters 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 China is a great(1)(nation/country)with a long history andrich culture.People here(2). (observe/celebrate)many traditional festivals,such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.The government always(3)_(aims/seeks)to improve people's living conditions.In recent years, environmental(4)】 (issues/problems)have become more and more important.The new pol- icy will have a positive (5) (impact/influence)on the environment.We should all (6) (admire/respect)those who work hard to protect our planet. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.nation 2.aims 3.issues 4.observe 5.range 6.event 7.impact 8.admire 9.judge 10.settle I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.series 2.track 3.novels 4.Easter 5.economy V完成句子 1.event 2.impact 3.settled 4.judge 5.range V语篇填空 1.nation 2.observe 3.aims 4.issues 5.impact 6.admire P