Unit 3 The world meets China一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 精讲专版 【Unit3】The world meets China 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 gateway/'geitwer/n.通向. 于宗教建筑、公共空间，兼具艺 scroll/skraul/n.纸卷，卷轴（中 的门户 术与文化记录功能) 国传统书画的经典载体形式) oasis/AU'eIsIs/n.（沙漠中的)绿religious/r'ld39s/adj.宗教的ceramics/sa'raemiks/n.陶瓷制 洲（常比喻困境中的希望之地）Apsaras /'Apsaras/n.飞天（中品（中国传统工艺品类，如瓷器 glorious./'glo:rias/adj..辉煌的 国敦煌莫高窟等艺术中的仙女是中华文化的代表性符号之一) boast/baust/V.(地方、机构等)形象，以飘逸姿态为典型特征)crossroads/'krpsraudz/n.活动 自豪地拥有（好的事物） immortal'm:t/n.神 中心，汇集地 grotto/grDtau/n.小洞穴 heavenly/"hevanli/adj.天国的expo/'eksp3u/n.展览会，博览 testimony/'testmani/n.证据：证peak /pi:k/n.高峰，顶点 会（如世界博览会，是展示文化、 明 Taoist priest道士（中国道教的科技的国际平台） statue/'staetfu:/n.雕像；塑像 神职人员，负责宗教仪式等事strengthen/'stre)n/v.加强 mural/'mjuaral/n.壁画（常见务） coverage/'KAvarid/n.覆盖范围 词义辨析及同义替换 1.gateway/'gertwer/n.通向…的门户 词义辨析： gateway:侧重指“进入某地或某领域的通道、入口”，常与介词to搭配，强调连接性和重要性。 entrance: 泛指“入口”，侧重物理空间的进入点，使用范围更广。 同义替换： entrance,access 例句： The Silk Road was once a gateway to cultural exchange between East and West. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） The ancient city served as a to the southern regions of the country. A.gateway B.entrance C.path (答案：A) 高中外研版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.glorious/'glo:rias/adj.辉煌的 词义辨析： glorious:侧重形容“壮丽的、荣耀的”，常与历史、成就、自然景观等搭配，带有强烈的褒扬色 彩。 splendid:强调“华丽的、杰出的”，可指事物外观或才华，语气比glorious稍弱。 同义替换： splendid,magnificent 例句： The Forbidden City is a symbol of China's glorious past. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册单元检测） The team achieved avictory in the international competition. A.glorious B.ordinary C.simple(答案：A) 3.boast/baust/v(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有（好的事物） 词义辨析： boast::主语通常为地点、机构等，后接of/about或直接接宾语，强调“拥有引以为傲的事物”。 proud:形容词，主语为人，搭配be proud of,侧重人的情感。 同义替换： possess proudly,be home to 例句： This small town boasts a history of over 2,000 years. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册阅读填空） The museum (boast)a collection of ancient Chinese paintings. (答案：boasts) 4.testimony/'testimani/n.证据：证明 词义辨析： testimony:侧重“目击者或亲历者的证词、证明”，多与法律、事实相关。 evidence:泛指“证据”，可指实物、数据等，使用范围更广。 同义替换： evidence,proof 例句： The murals in Mogao Grottoes are testimony to the wisdom of ancient Chinese people 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册完形填空） The old letters served as of their deep friendship A.testimony B.memory C.nessage(答案：A) 5.religious/r'ld9sadj.宗教的 2 高中外研版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： religious:形容与宗教相关的信仰、仪式或建筑，如religious beliefs(宗教信仰)。 sacred:侧重“神圣的、庄严的”，可指宗教或非宗教事物，如sacred traditions(神圣传统)。 同义替换： sacred,spiritual 例句： Many ancient murals have religious themes and cultural meanings. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册词汇运用） The temple is a site for local people A.religious B.common C.modern (答案：A) 6.scroll/skrau/n.纸卷，卷轴（中国传统书画的经典载体形式） 词义辨析： scol:特指“卷轴”，是中国传统书画的载体，强调形式和文化属性。 ol:泛指“卷状物”，如纸卷、面包卷，无特定文化含义。 同义替换： scroll painting,roll (of paper) 例句： The artist spent three years creating this long scroll painting. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册阅读理解） Traditional Chinese paintings are often painted on A.scrolls B.canvas C.paper (答案：A) 7.ceramics/s'raemiks/n.陶瓷制品（中国传统工艺品类，如瓷器是中华文化的代表性符号之一） 词义辨析： ceramics:总称“陶瓷制品”，包括陶器和瓷器，侧重工艺类别。 porcelain:特指“瓷器”，质地细腻，是ceramics的一种。 同义替换： pottery,chinaware 例句： Chinese ceramics have been exported to many countries since ancient times. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册语法填空） The museum displays a variety of(ceramic)from the Song Dynasty. (答案：ceramics). 8.cr0 ssroads/'kDs3dz/n.活动中心，汇集地 词义辨析： crossroads:比喻“文化、思想等的汇集地”，强调多元交融。 center:泛指“中心”，侧重地理位置或功能核心。 高中外研版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： hub,meeting point 例句： The city was once a crossroads of trade and culture in Asia. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册七选五） As a of different civilizations,the region has a rich cultural heritage. A.crossroads B.border C.village(答案：A) 9.strengthen/'stre1n/V.加强 词义辨析： strengthen:侧重“增强力量、巩固关系”，如strengthen ties(加强联系)。 enhance:强调“提高质量、价值或效果”，如enhance reputation(提升声誉)。 同义替换： reinforce,boost 例句： International exchanges can strengthen mutual understanding between countries. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册书面表达） We should take measures to (strength)the protection of cultural relics. (答案：strengthen) l0.coverage/'kAvarid3yn.覆盖范围 词义辨析： coverage::指“新闻报道范围”或“物理覆盖面积”，如media coverage(媒体报道)。 range:侧重“范围、幅度”，可指距离、种类等，如range of products(产品种类)。 同义替换： scope,extent 例句： The expo received wide media coverage across the world. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册阅读理解） The new policy will expand the of medical insurance to rural areas A.coverage B.price C.time (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 单项选择 高中外研版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.The ancient port city was once ato international trade routes in Southeast Asia. A.gateway B.entrance C.path 2.The Great Wall stands as a symbol of China'shistory and strong national spirit A.glorious B.ordinary C.simple 3.This museum__a rare collection of Tang Dynasty scrolls and ceramics. A.boasts B.prides C.owns 4.The old diary served as_of the writer's deep love for his hometown A.testimony B.memory C.message 5.The temple,with its traditional architecture,is asite for local believers. A.religious B.common C.modern 6.Traditional Chinese landscape paintings are typically created on_ A.scrolls B.canvas C.paper 7.The Silk Road was a famous_where Eastern and Western cultures met and exchanged. A.crossroads B.border C.village 8.The government plans to_cultural exchanges between China and other countries. A.strengthen B.enhance C.reduce 9.The new policy will expand the_of free education to rural areas. A.coverage B.price C.time 高中外研版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 10.The exhibition of Chineseattracted visitors from all over the world. A.ceramics B.porcelain C.pottery 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The small town is known as a gto the beautiful mountain range. 2.We should be proud of our country's gachievements in space exploration 3.This university b_a world-class library with over 5 million books. 4.The old photos are t to the happy childhood we spent together. 5.The temple holds rceremonies every year on important festivals. 6.The artist is working on a long s painting about the history of the city. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The museum_(boast)a collection of over 1,000 ancient ceramics. 2.The Mogao Grottoes are_(testimony)to the wisdom of ancient craftsmen. 3.We need to take action to(strength)the protection of cultural relics. 4.The city's media(cover)of the cultural festival was widely praised. 5.This region has long been a-(crossroads)of different ethnic cultures. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.丝绸之路曾是东西方文化交流的门户。 The Silk Road was once acultural exchange between East and West. 2.这座古城自豪地拥有许多历史遗迹。 The ancient city many historical sites. 3.敦煌壁画是古代中国艺术的辉煌见证。 The Dunhuang murals are a_of ancient Chinese art. 4.政府正在努力加强国际文化合作。 The government is trying tointernational cultural cooperation. 6 高中外研版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 The city of Xi'an,known as Chang'an in ancient times,was once a famous_(crossroads/gateway) of the Silk Road.It(boasts/owns)a history of over 3,000 years and many cultural relics,such as the Terracotta Army.These relics are(testimony/evidence)to the(glorious/splendid)civilization of ancient China.The city also has many(religious/sacred)sites,including the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Today,Xi'an continues to(strengthen/enhance)its role as a center of cultural exchange, with its(coverage/scope)of international festivals and exhibitions expanding year by year. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.gateway 2.glorious 3.boasts 4.testimony 5.religious 6.scroll ⅡL用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.boasts 2.testimony 3.strengthen 4.coverage 5.crossroads V.完成句子 1.gateway to 2.boasts 3.glorious testimony 4.strengthen V.语篇填空 1.crossroads 2.boasts 3.testimony 4.glorious 5religious 6.strengthen 7.coverage 7