Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中必修1北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 核心词汇 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 高中英语必修1·北师大版 单元词汇总览 memory/memsri/n.记忆，回lap1ep/n.大腿部 蕾舞表演 忆 patience/'petfns/n.耐心；耐力roll /reul/t.使成筒形（球形）： stocking/'stok/n.长筒袜 over and over再三地，重复地 n.一卷：面包卷 nove in搬来（和某人）一起居eve/i:v/n.前夕：前一天 catch sb'seye吸引某人的目光： 住 branch /brant/n.树枝 引起某人的注意 somehow/smha/adv.不知怎plate /plert/n.盘；碟 wave /werv/vi.&t.挥手；招手 的：不知为什么 behaviour/br'hervja/n.行为，举 affair/A'fe/n.事件 slightly/'slatli/adv.略微，稍微止 swallow/'swDlac/vi.&t.吞下， pole /paul/n.地极，北/南极 whisper/'wIspa/vi.&t.低声咽下 envelope/'envalaup/n.信封 说，低语 pass away去世 stuf/stft.给…填馅；填，merry/'meri/adj..快乐的 no longer不再 塞 ballet/bele/n.芭蕾舞剧，芭 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 She has a good and can remember things easily. A.memory B.envelope C.branch 答案：A 核心词汇：memory/memari/n.记忆，回忆 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式memories。 搭配：have a good memory(记忆力好)：in memory of（为纪念)。 2.真题2 My mother asked me to the books into the box before moving. 高中必修1北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 A.stuff B.roll C.wave 答案：A 核心词汇：sff/stft.给…填馅：填，塞 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配stuff..into…(把…塞进…)。 例句：He stuffed his clothes into the suitcase. 3.真题3 The teacher told us to read the text until we could recite it. A.over and over B.no longer C.catch my eye 答案：A 核心词汇：over and over再三地，重复地 核心知识点： 词性：固定短语，相当于again and again。 用法：置于句末或动词后作状语。 4.真题4 On Christmas children usually hang stockings by the fireplace. A.eve B.lap C.affair 答案：A 核心词汇：evei:vn.前夕；前一天 核心知识点： 常见搭配：Christmas Eve(平安夜)：New Year'sEve(除夕)。 词性：可数名词。 5.真题5 The monkey sat on the of the tree and ate bananas A.branch B.plate C.pole 答案：A 核心词汇：branch /bra:nt/n.树枝 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式branches。. 2 高中必修1北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 引申义：分支（如银行分行、学科分支）。 6.真题6 Please pass me the I need to put the dishes on it A.plate B.stocking C.envelope 答案：A 核心词汇：plate /plert/n.盘：碟 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式plates。 搭配：a dinner plate(餐盘)；on a plate(现成地)。 7.真题7 The children to each other in the library to avoid making noise A.whispered B.swallowed C.rolled 答案：A 核心词汇：whisper/'wIs3/vi.&t.低声说，低语 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配whisper to sb.(对某人低声说)。 名词形式：whisper(低语声)。 8.真题8 We should always be to others,especially during festivals. A.merry B.slight C.patient 答案：A 核心词汇：mery/'meri/ad.快乐的 核心知识点： 常见搭配：Merry Christmas(圣诞快乐)：amerry smile(愉快的微笑)。 近义词：happy,cheerful。 9.真题9 The old man peacefully in his sleep last night A.passed away B.moved in C.caught my eye 3 高中必修1北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 答案：A 核心词汇：pass away去世 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，委婉表达“死亡”，相当于die 例句：His grandfather passed away at the age of90, 10.真题10 She her hand to say goodbye when the train left. A.waved B.rolled C.swallowed 答案：A 核心词汇：wave /werv/vi..&vt.挥手；招手 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配wave to sb.(向某人挥手)。 名词形式：wave(波浪：挥手)。 11.真题11 He his food quickly and ran out of the restaurant A.swallowed B.stuffed C.whispered 答案：A 核心词汇：swallow/swDla/vi.&t.吞下，咽下 核心知识点： 词性：动词，可作及物或不及物动词。 例句：She swallowed the medicine with a glass of water. 12.真题12 My grandparents with us last month,so now we live together A.moved in B.passed away C.no longer 答案：A 核心词汇：move in搬来（和某人）一起居住 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，反义词组move out(搬走)。 用法：move in with sb.(搬来和某人同住)。 13.真题13 4 高中必修1北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 She is taller than her younger sister. A.slightly B.somehow C.no longer 答案：A 核心词汇：slightly/'slartli/adv.略微，稍微 核心知识点： 词性：副词，修饰形容词或副词比较级 例句：The price has increased slightly.. 14.真题14 I knew the answer,but I couldn't remember it at that moment. A.somehow B.slightly C.over and over 答案：A 核心词汇：somehow/'smha/adv.不知怎的：不知为什么 核心知识点： 词性：副词，引导方式状语或让步状语。 例句：Somehow,I managed to finish the task on time.. 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.She has a for numbers and can calculate quickly. A.memory B.envelope C.branch 2.My father asked me to the clothes into the suitcase before the trip. A.stuff B.roll C.wave 3.The little girl read the storybook until she could tell it to her brother A.over and over B.no longer 5 高中必修1北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 C.catch my eye 4.We usually have a family dinner on New Year's A.eve B.lap C.affair 5.The bird built its nest on a thick of the old tree. A.branch B.plate C.pole 6.Please put the cake on a clean and bring it to the table. A.plate B.stocking C.envelope 7.The students to each other during the exam to avoid being caught by the teacher. A.whispered B.swallowed C.rolled 8.Everyone was at the party,singing and dancing happily A.merry B.slight C.patient 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has a good (memorize)and can learn English words quickly. 2.My mother (stuff)all the gifts into the bag yesterday. 3.Please read the text (over)until you understand the main idea 4.They will have a big party on Christmas(eve). 5.There are many (branch)on the tree in front of the house. 6.She bought three (plate)for the new kitchen 7.The girl (whisper)a secret to her best friend just now. 8.We wish you a (merry)Christmas and a happy New Year. 6 高中必修1北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 三、首字母填空 1.The old man's m is still good though he is 80 years old. 2.You can s the letters into this envelope and mail it. 3.He practices playing the piano oand over to win the competition 4.On C Eve,children often wait for Santa Claus all night. 5.The monkey jumped from one bto another in the forest. 6.Put the vegetables on a p and then take them to the table. 7.The students w to each other when the teacher left the classroom. 8.Everyone was m_ during the Spring Festival. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday was Christmas 1. (eve).My family and I prepared for the festival together.My mother asked me to 2. (stuff)the stockings with small gifts.My father hung them by the fireplace.My little sister 3.(whisper)to me,"I hope Santa will bring me a toy car." In the evening,we read stories 4.(over)and over.My grandmother has a good 5. (memory)and told us many interesting stories about her childhood.She said when she was young, she often climbed the 6.(branch)of the apple tree to pick fruits. Today,we had a big dinner.My mother put the turkey on a large 7. (plate).Everyone was 8. (merry)and we laughed a lot.I think this Christmas was very special. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.memory 2.stuffed 3.over 4.Eve 5.branches 6.plates 7.whispered 8.merry I首字母填空 1.memory 2.stuff 3.over 4.Christmas 5.branch 6.plate 7.whispered 8.merry > 高中必修1北师大版 【词汇精讲】Unit3:Celebrations Lesson3 V.语篇填空 1.Eve 2.stuff 3.whispered 4.over 5.memory 6.branches 7.plate 8.merry P