Unit 5 Into the wild三-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Unit 5 【Unit5】Into the wild三 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 element /'elimant/n. 基本部分，perp(r)/prep.每 capture/'kaptfa(r)/v.(用文字 要素 path /pa:θ/n.小径，小道 或图片)记录，捕捉 the elements天气（尤指坏天气）breathtaking/breeteik/adj.令image/'mId3/n.图像，影像 brave the elements不顾天气恶人惊叹的 after all毕竟，终究 劣，冒着风雨 eagle/'i:g/n.鹰 reaction/ri'ekn/n.(对某一情 encounter/m'kaonta()/n.意外concentrate/'konsntrert/v.专注，形或事件的)反应 的相遇，邂逅 专心 file /farl/n.档案，文件 variety /va'rarati/n.多样化，变freeze/fri:zv.突然停止，呆住 化 stre/tea)/v.凝视，盯着看 词义辨析及同义替换 1. encounter/m'kaunta(r)/n.意外的相遇，邂逅 词义辨析： encounter: 侧重”意外、短暂的相遇”，强调偶然性，名词或动词。 met:普通用词，可指'遇见、会面”，既可以是事先安排的，也可以是偶然的，动词。 同义替换： meet,run into 例句： I had an unexpected encounter with my old friend in the park. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） She an old classmate on her way to school yesterday. A.faced B.encountered C.visited(答案：B) 2.concentrate/konsntreit/v.专注，专心 词义辨析： concentrate:侧重”集中注意力、精力于某事”，常与on搭配，如concentrate on sth.。 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 focus::含义相近，强调'聚焦于某一目标”，搭配focus on,可用于具体事物（如镜头聚焦）或 抽象概念（如注意力）。 同义替换： focus,fix one's attention on 例句： You need to concentrate on your study if you want to pass the exam 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） It's hard to on reading with so much noise around A.concentrate B.collect C.connect(答案：A) 3.capture/kaptfa()/V.(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉 词义辨析： capture:强调'通过文字、图像等手段生动地记录或捕捉细节、瞬间”，如capture a moment/image。 record:侧重”客观地记录事实、信息”，如record data/sounds,用途更广泛。 同义替换： record,seize 例句： The photographer managed to capture the breathtaking beauty of the sunset. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） Her diary the true feelings of teenagers during that period. A.captures B.writes C.draws (答案：A) 4.reaction /ri'ekn/n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应 词义辨析： reaction:指”对外部刺激或事件的即时反应”，侧重本能或直接的回应，名词。 response:含义更广，可指”回答、答复”或”有针对性的反应”，常与to搭配，如response to a question。 同义替换： response,reply 例句： The audience's reaction to the movie was mixed-some loved it,some hated it. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册周测卷） What was her to your suggestion?Did she agree? A.reaction B.action C.decision (答案：A) 5.variety /va'rarati/n.多样化，变化 词义辨析： variety:强调'种类、形式的多样性”，常用搭配a variety of(各种各样的)。 diversity:侧重”差异、多元性”，尤指人、文化等方面的多样性，如cultural diversity。 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： diversity,range 例句： This shop offers a wide variety of fruits from all over the world. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元练习） The of courses in our school allows students to choose what they like. A.variety B.choice C.number (答案：A) 6.brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 词义辨析： brave the elements:固定短语，强调'不顾恶劣天气（如风雨、严寒）坚持行动'。 face the weather:较口语化，泛指”面对天气状况”，不强调”恶劣”或”勇敢”。 同义替换： face bad weather,withstand the elements 例句： Despite the heavy rain,the farmers braved the elements to harvest the crops. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） The hikers the elements to reach the mountain top before sunset A.braved B.feared C.avoided (答案：A) 7.after all毕竟，终究 词义辨析： after all:常用于句首或句末，强调'别忘了某个事实、原因”，起解释或让步作用。 in the end:侧重”最终结果'，指经过一段时间或过程后得出的结论，如in the end,we succeeded。 同义替换： all in all,when all is said and done 例句： You should forgive him-after all,he is just a child. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） it's not easy for her to finish the task alone.Let's help her. A.After all B.At first C.In short(答案：A) 8.freeze/fri:zlv.突然停止，呆住 词义辨析： freeze:指”因恐惧、惊讶等而身体或动作突然停止”，如freeze with fear。 stop:普通用词，泛指”停止动作”，不强调原因或状态，如stop talking。 同义替换： halt,become motionless 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： She froze when she saw the snake in front of her. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） He in his tracks when he heard the strange noise behind him. A.froze B.ranC.jumped(答案：A) 9.stare/stea(r)/v.凝视，盯着看 词义辨析： stare:强调，长时间、目不转睛地盯着看'，常含粗鲁或惊讶意味，如stare at sb.。 glance:指'快速地看一眼”，如glance at the clock。 同义替换： gaze,fix one's eyes on 例句： It's impolite to stare at people you don't know. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册周测卷）》 The little girl at the stranger,wondering who he was. A.stared B.smiled C.shouted(答案：A) 10.path /pa:0/n.小径，小道 词义辨析： path:指”自然形成或人工铺设的小路”，常用于野外、公园等，如a mountain path。 road:侧重”供车辆或行人通行的道路”，如a busy road,范围更广。 同义替换： track,trail 例句： We walked along the path through the forest. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） The to the village is covered with stones and very narrow. A.path B.street C.highway (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 单项选择 1.She an old friend by accident while shopping in the mall yesterday. 4 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.met B.encountered C.visited 2.To improve your English,you need toon listening and speaking every day. A.concentrate B.focus C.Both A and B 3.The artist tried to the beauty of the ancient town in his paintings. A.capture B.record C.write 4.What was the public's to the new policy announced by the government? A.reaction B.response C.reply 5.The local market offers a wide of fresh vegetables and fruits. A.variety B.diversity C.choice 6.Despite the heavy snowstorm,the rescuersthe elements to reach the trapped villagers. A.braved B.faced C.withstood 7.,he is still a child,so we should be more patient with him. A.After all B.In the end C.All in all 8.The little girl when she saw a dog rushing towards her. A.froze B.stopped C.halted 9.It's rude to at strangers in public places. A.stare B.glance C.gaze 10.We walked along the narrow through the forest to reach the waterfall. A.path B.road C.street 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The photographer's goal was to c the true spirit of the festival in his photos. 2.Her r to the funny joke made everyone laugh louder. 3.There is a wide v of books in our school library,from science to literature. 4.The hikers had to b the elements to continue their journey in the rain 5.He f in shock when he heard the unexpected news of his friend's accident. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You need to(concentrate)on your work if you want to finish it on time. 2.The diary _(capture)the author's deepest thoughts during her travels. 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.The audience's (react)to the play was more positive than we expected. 4.She (freeze)with fear when she noticed someone following her at night. 5.They walked along the mountain (path)and enjoyed the fresh air. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他在聚会上意外遇到了多年未见的小学老师。 He his primary school teacher,whom he hadn't seen for years,at the party 2.面对困难时，她的第一反应是保持冷静。 Her first when facing difficulties was to stay calm. 3.这位作家的小说生动地捕捉了年轻人的梦想与挣扎。 The writer's novelthe dreams and struggles of young people vividly. 4.毕竟，你已经努力了，结果并不重要。 you have tried your best,so the result doesn't matter. 5.我们沿着林间小径散步，享受宁静的时光。 We walked along the through the forest and enjoyed the peaceful time. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Every day,we may (encounter/meet)different people and experiences.For students,it's important to (concentrate/focus)on learning,but life is also full of unexpected moments. Last week,I (captured/recorded)a beautiful sunset with my phone while walking home.My friend's (reaction/response)to the photo was,"It's breathtaking!" (After all/In the end),life is about these small but meaningful moments.Once,I (froze/stopped)when I saw a small bird fall from a tree.I carefully picked it up and took it home.My parents (stared/gazed)at me with surprise but praised my kindness.The next day, we released the bird back into the forest,following a narrow (path/road)that led to its nest. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.capture 2.reaction 3.variety 4.brave 5.froze I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.concentrate 2.captures 3.reaction 4.froze 5.path V.完成句子 1.encountered 2.reaction 3.captures 4.After all 5.path V.语篇填空 1.encounter 2.concentrate 3.captured 4reaction 5.After all 6.froze 7.stared 8.path 7