Unit 3 Family matters三-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 核心词汇 【Unit3】Family matters 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 nedia/'ni:dia/n.新闻媒体，传detail/'di:terl/n.细节，细微之 enormously /I'no:masli/adv. 媒 处 常，极其 obviously/'obvi3 sli/adv.明显contain /kan'ten/v.包含，含有million/'miljan/num.许多，无 地，显而易见地 summary/'SAmari/n.总结，概数 feature/fit∫a(r)/v.(报纸或杂要 disqualify /dis'kwDlifar/v. 志的)特写 powerful /'paosfl/adj.强有力犯规而)取消…的资格 ypically/tpikli/adv.一般，通的，有影响（或效果）的 athlete/e0lit/n.运动员，田径 常 despite/d'spait/.prep.尽管，虽运动员 individual/.Ind'vd3usl/adj.独然 medal/'medl/n.奖牌，勋章 特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义）throughout/Au:'aot/prep.在整somehow/'sAmha/adv.用某种 style/stal/n.风格 个期间，自始至终 方法，不知怎的 extra/'ekstra/adj.额外的，另外 entire /i'taIa(r/adj.全部的，整indeed/n'di:d/adv.当然，确实 的 个的 (用于强调陈述或回答) 词义辨析及同义替换 1.individual/nd'vId3ul/adj.独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义） 词义辨析： individual:侧重强调个体的独特性，与“普遍的、集体的”相对，常含褒义，形容人或事物具 有鲜明个性。 unique:指“独一无二的”，强调在同类中仅此一个，没有与之相同的。 同义替换： unique,distinctive 例句： Each student has an individual learning style. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） The artist's painting style makes her works stand out from others. 1 高中必修第一册外研 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 A.common B.individual C.ordinary (答案：B) 2.powerful/'pafl/adj.强有力的，有影响（或效果）的 词义辨析： powerful::指具有强大力量、影响力或效果，可用于形容人、组织、工具、言语等。 strong:侧重指体力、力量或抵抗力强，也可指抽象事物（如意志、信念）坚定。 同义替换： strong,mighty 例句： The president made a powerful speech to encourage the nation 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） Wind energy is becoming a_source of electricity in many countries. A.powerful B.weak C.simple(答案：A) 3.despite/dr'spat/prep.尽管，虽然 词义辨析： despite:为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不接从句。 although:为连词，后接完整的从句，引导让步状语从句。 同义替换： in spite of,regardless of 例句： Despite the heavy rain,we still went out for a walk 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习) the difficulty,he never gave up his dream of becoming a scientist A.Despite B.Because C.So (答案：A) 4.throughout/u:'at/prep.在整个期间，自始至终 词义辨析： throughout:强调“从开始到结束的整个范围或过程”，可指时间或空间。 dimg:侧重“在…期间的某个时间段内”，不强调覆盖全部过程。 同义替换： all through,from start to finish 例句： Throughout the year,she kept practicing playing the piano. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） the meeting,everyone was listening carefully to the speaker. A.Throughout B.After C.Before(答案：A) 2 高中必修第一册外研 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 5.entire/m'taar)/adj.全部的，整个的 词义辨析： entire:强调“完整无缺的、没有被分割的整体”，修饰单数名词。 whole:与entire含义相近，但更口语化，可修饰单数或复数名词，常用搭配“the whole+名词”。 同义替换： whole,complete 例句： She spent the entire day reading books in the library. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） He ate the cake by himself,which surprised us a lot. A.entire B.part C.half(答案：A) 6.enormously/m'o:masli/adv.非常，极其 词义辨析： e1 ormously:表示程度“极大地、非常地”，语气较强，多用于修饰形容词或动词。 vry:普通用词，语气较弱，修佈形容词或副词原级。 同义替换： extremely,greatly 例句： The new policy has enormously improved people's living conditions. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） She was happy when she heard the good news. A.enormously B.slightly C.hardly (答案：A) 7.somehow/'smha/adv.用某种方法，不知怎的 词义辨析： somehow:指“以某种方式；不知怎么地”，强调方式不明确或原因不清楚。 anyway:表示“无论如何、不管怎样”，侧重于结果或不顾条件。 同义替换： in some way,for some reason 例句： He somehow managed to finish the task on time 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） we need to solve this problem before the deadline A.Somehow B.Suddenly C.Usually(答案：A) 8.indeed/m'di:d/adv.当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答） 3 高中必修第一册外研 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 词义辨析： indeed:用于加强语气，表示“确实、的确”，可单独使用或用于句中。 really:普通用词，强调真实性或程度，口语中使用广泛。 同义替换： really,truly 例句： It was indeed a wonderful experience for all ofus. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） —Is this the best solution?一_，it is the only way to solve the problem. A.Indeed B.Maybe C.Never(答案：A) 9.obviously/'Dbviasli/av.明显地，显而易见地 词义辨析： obviously:指“明显地、显然”，强调事情容易被察觉或理解。 clearly:侧重“清晰地、清楚地”，既可指视觉上的清晰，也可指逻辑上的明确。 同义替换： clearly,apparently 例句： Obviously,she was very angry with what he said 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） the boy was lying because his story didn't make sense. A.Obviously B.Quietly C.Slowly (答案：A) l0.typically/'trpikli/adv.一般，通常 词义辨析： typically:指“典型地、通常地”，强调符合某种规律或特征。 sually:表示“通常、平常”，侧重习惯性的行为或状态。 同义替换： usually,generally 例句： She typically gets up at 6 o'clock in the morning 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） students in this school wear uniforms on weekdays A.Typically B.Seldom C.Never (答案：A) l1.contain /kan'tem/v.包含，含有 词义辨析： contain:指“包含、容纳”，侧重某一物体内装有或含有其他东西，主语多为物。 4 高中必修第一册外研 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 include:指“包括、包含”，侧重整体中的一部分，常以“including+宾语”或“宾语+included” 形式出现。 同义替换： include,hold 例句： This book contains many interesting stories. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习) The box a variety of toys for children. A.contains B.buys C.sells (答案：A) 12.summary/'sAmari/n.总结，概要 词义辨析： summary: 指对文章、讲话等主要内容的简要概括，强调简明扼要。 abstract: 侧重学术性文章的摘要，包含研究目的、方法、结果等，比summary更正式。 同义替换： outline,recap 例句： Please write a summary of the passage after reading it. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） The teacher asked us to give a_ of the story in our own words. A.summary B.detail C.list (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The scientist has an way of solving problems,which makes him successful in his field. A.common B.individual C.ordinary 2.This new technology has a influence on the development of the industry. A.powerful B.weak C.simple 3. the bad weather,they decided to continue their journey. 高中必修第一册外研 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 A.Despite B.Because C.So the concert,the audience kept cheering for the singer. A.Throughout B.After C.Before 5.She spent the weekend preparing for the exam A.entire B.part C.half 6.The movie was interesting and all the audience enjoyed it a lot. A.enormously B.slightly C.hardly 个 _we need to finish this project before next Monday. A.Somehow B.Suddenly C.Usually 8.-Is this the right answer? it is correct A.Indeed B.Maybe C.Never 9 he is the best student in our class because he always gets the highest scores A.Obviously B.Quietly C.Slowly 10. students in this school have three classes in the afternoon A.Typically B.Seldom C.Never 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. Each person has his own i_ characteristics. 6 高中必修第一册外研 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 2.The president gave a pspeech yesterday. 3.D the heavy snow,the workers still went to work 4.T the year,we celebrate many festivals. 5.The e family went on a trip to the countryside. 6.She was e excited when she heard the good news. 7.S,I forgot to bring my homework to school. 8.The story is i very moving 9.O,he doesn't like this kind of music 10.T,we have lunch at 12 o'clock 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This book (contain)many useful knowledge. 2.Please write a_(summary)of this article. 3.He is a very. (individual)person. 4.The wind is」 (powerful)today. 5. (despite)the rain,we had a good time. 6.She has lived here (throughout)her life 7.The (entire)process is very complicated 8.He (enormously)improved his English. 9. (somehow),he found the lost key. 10.The movie is (obviously)popular. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这本书包含很多故事。 This book many stories. 2.请写一下这篇文章的总结。 Please write a of this article. 7 高中必修第一册外研 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 3.尽管下着雨，他们还是去了公园。 the rain,they went to the park. 4.他整个早上都在读书。 He read books the morning 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Everyone has his own(1) (individual/unique)hobbies.Tom likes reading.He thinks books (2) (contain/include)a lot of knowledge.(3)(Despite/Although)he is busy with his studies,he still reads books (4)(throughout/during)the day.Last week,he read a book and wrote a(5) (summary/abstract)of it.His teacher said his summary was very good.Tom was (6) (enormously/very)happy.(7)(Indeed/Really),reading is a good hobby. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.individual 2.powerful 3.Despite 4.Throughout 5.entire 6.enormously 7.Somehow 8.indeed 9.Obviously 10.Typically L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.contains 2.summary 3.individual 4.powerful 5.Despite 6.throughout 7.entire 8.enormously 9.Somehow 10.obviously V.完成句子 1.contains 2.summary 3.Despite 4.throughout V.语篇填空 1.individual 2.contain 3.Despite 4.throughout 5.summary 6.enormously 7.Indeed P