Unit 3 On the move三-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同步精讲 Unit3】On the move 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 asthma/'esma/n.哮喘（病） gorilla/g3l/n.大猩猩 am/em/v.午前，上午 lung/n.肺 die out消失，绝迹，灭绝 persuade /p3'sweid/V.说服，劝 power/'paar)/n.力量 sweaty/'sweti//ad.满是汗的，被服 network/netw3kn.人际关系汗水湿透的 champion/'tfaempian/n.（尤指 网，联络网 ache/erk/v.(持续而隐隐地)作体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 tension/'tenn/n.紧张，焦虑 痛 ultimate/'Altimat/adj.(目标等) disappear/.dls3'pIa)/V.消失，inspire/m'spaa(r)/V.鼓舞，激最终的 不见 励 词义辨析及同义替换 1.power/'paar)/n.力量 词义辨析： powe:泛指各种“力量”，包括物理力量、权力、影响力等，使用范围广。 strength:侧重指“体力、力量”，强调身体或物体的强度。 同义替换： strength,force 例句： The athlete has great power in his legs 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） He used all his to lift the heavy box. A.power B.network C.tension (答案：A) 2.disappear/,ds3'pIa()/.消失，不见 词义辨析： disappear:强调从视线中“消失、不见”，可能是暂时或永久的。 die out:特指物种、习俗等“灭绝、绝迹”，强调彻底消失且不再存在。 高中必修第二册外研版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： vanish,fade away 例句： The sun disappeared behind the clouds 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） Many ancient languages have over time A.disappeared B.died out C.persuaded(答、：B) 3.persuade /p3'sweid/v.说服，劝服 词义辨析： persuade:强调通过劝说使某人“同意或改变想法”，结果成功，常用搭配persuade sb.to do sth.。 advise:仅表示“建议”，不强调对方是否接受。 同义替换： convince,talk into 例句： She persuaded her parents to let her study abroad 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） My friend tried to _me to join the club,but I refused. A.advise B.persuade C.inspire (答案：B) 4.nspire/n'spara(r)/v.鼓舞，激励 词义辨析： inspire:侧重“激发灵感、鼓舞士气”，常接sb.to do sth.。 encourage: 强调“鼓励某人做某事”，给予信心或支持。 同义替换： motivate,stimulate 例句： His speech inspired us to work harder. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册期中测试） The teacher's words the students to face challenges bravely. A.inspired B.persuaded C.disappeared(答案：A) 5.ultimate/Altimat/adj.(目标等)最终的 词义辨析： ultimate:指“最终的、根本的”，强调处于最后阶段或最重要的。 final:侧重“最后的、结束的”，指一系列事物中的最后一个。 同义替换： final,eventual 2 高中必修第二册外研版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： Our ultimate goal is to achieve world peace. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元练习） After several attempts,they reached their destination. A.ultimate B.sweaty C.silent (答案：A) 6.tension/'tenfn/n.紧张，焦虑 词义辨析： tension:指心理或人际关系上的“紧张、焦虑”，也可指物理上的“张力”。 stress:侧重因压力产生的“精神紧张、压力”，常与under搭配。 同义替换： stress,anxiety 例句： There was tension between the two countries. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） She felt great before the exam A.tension B.power C.network (答案：A) 7.network/netw3kn.人际关系网，联络网 词义辨析： network:指“人际关系网、通讯网”，强调相互连接的系统。 connection: 侧重“连接、联系”，可指人或事物之间的关联。 同义替换： connection,web 例句： He built a strong network of business partners 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） A good can help you find more opportunities. A.network B.lung C.champion(答案：A) 8.champion/'tfaempian/n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 词义辨析： champion:指“比赛中的冠军”，也可指“支持者、捍卫者”。 winner:泛指“获胜者”，可用于任何竞争或比赛。 同义替换： winner,titleholder 例句： She became the champion of the tennis tournament 高中必修第二册外研版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） The received a gold medal and a prize. A.champion B.gorilla C.asthma (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The weightlifter used all his to lift the heavy barbell. A.power B.strength C.tension 2.Dinosaurs millions of years ago and no longer exist on Earth. A.disappeared B.died out C.vanished 3.My brother tried to me to buy the expensive phone,but I stuck to my budget. A.advise B.persuade C.inspire 4.The coach's encouraging words the team to win the final match. A.inspired B.motivated C.encouraged 5.After years of hard work,she finally achieved her goal of becoming a doctor. A.ultimate B.final C.eventual 6.The of the basketball game received a trophy and a cash prize. A.champion B.winner C.titleholder 7.There was great between the two countries before the peace agreement was signed. A.tension 4 高中必修第二册外研版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.stress C.anxiety 8.A strong business helps entrepreneurs find partners and opportunities easily A.network B.connection C.web 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (最终的)decision will be made by the company's board of directors. 2.She felt great (紧张)before her first job interview. 3.The famous scientist's achievements continue to()young researchers. 4.Many traditional crafts have (due to the rise of modern technology. 5.He built a wide(人脉网络)through years of working in the industry. 6.The (of the singing competition will represent the country internationally. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her story(inspire)many people to start their own businesses last year. 2.After several failures,they finally reached their (ultimate)destination. 3.He tried to(persuade)his parents to let him travel alone,but they refused. 4.The old custom (disappear)completely in the past century. 5.The team showed great (strong)in overcoming all difficulties. 四、完成句子 1.The teacher's patience and kindness (鼓舞我们努力学习) 2.She spent years building a strong (商业人脉网络)to support her career:. 3.The (最终目标)of the project is to improve people's quality of life 4.Despite his efforts,he couldn't (说服她改变主意) 高中必修第二册外研版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Zhang Wei dreamed of becoming a sports (champion/winner)since childhood.He trained hard every day,believing that(power/strength)and perseverance would lead him to success. However,he faced many challenges.Once,he almost gave up due to the (tension/stress)of competitions. His coach noticed his struggle and had a talk with him."Your (ultimate/final)goal is not just to win,but to grow through the process,"the coach said.These words(inspired/encouraged) Zhang Wei to keep going.He also learned to build a(network/connection)with other athletes. sharing experiences and supporting each other. Last month,Zhang Wei won the national championship.When asked about his success,he said,"It was the (inspire/motivation)from my coach and friends that helped me坚持到底.” 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.ultimate 2.tension 3.inspire 4.disappeared 5.network 6.champion I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.inspired 2.ultimate 3.persuade 4.disappeared 5.strength V.完成句子 1.inspired us to study hard 2.business network 3.ultimate goal 4.persuade her to change her mind V.语篇填空 1.champion 2.strength 3.tension 4.ultimate 5.inspired 6.network 7.inspiration 6