Unit 3 On the move二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】On the move二 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 display/dr'sple/n.显示器 可获得的 involve/i'volv/v.包含，需要 monitor/mpnita()/v.监视，监skip/skp/v.跳绳 naster/'ma:star)/n.大师，能手 测 plank /plaenk/n.平板支撑 response /rI'sppns//n.回答，答复 setting/'set/n.(机器、仪器等balance/'baelans//n.平衡 interpret/in't3prt/v.理解，了 调控装置的)设定位置，调节点bar /ba:(r)/n.横木 解，解释 adjustable月'd3 Astabl/adj.可调upper/△pa)/adj.(位置)较上data/dete/n.资料，数据 整的，可调节的 的，较高的，上面的 label/'lebl/n.标签，标记 available月'verlabl/adj.可用的，bone/baun/n.骨头，骨 词义辨析及同义替换 1.display /dr'sple/n.显示器 词义辨析： display:作名词时特指电子设备的”显示器”，也可作动词表”展示”； screen: 泛指”屏幕”，如电视、手机屏幕，用途更广。 同义替换： screen,,monitor(作名词”显示器”时) 例句： The computer's display shows clear images. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二同步练习） You can adjust the brightness of theto protect your eyes. A.display B.setting C.label(答案：A) 2.monitor/mDnita(r)/v.监视，监测 词义辨析： monitor:侧重”持续观察并记录”，常用于科技、医疗等领域，如监测数据： watch:强调留意、注视”，对象可为人或物，如watch TV。 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： observe,track 例句： The device can monitor your heart rate while exercising 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二单元测试） Scientists use special equipment to changes in the environment. A.skip B.monitor C.interpret (答案：B) 3.setting/'set/n.(机器等的)设定位置 词义辨析： setting:指机器、仪器的”调节点、设置”，如音量设置： setting也可表”背景、环境”，但此处聚焦”设备设定”； adjustment:指'调整”的动作或结果，如make an adjustment。 同义替换： adjustment,configuration 例句： Please check the temperature setting of the air conditioner. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二随堂练习） You can change the of the camera to take better photos. A.balance B.setting C.response (答案：B) 4.adjustable/A'd3 Astabl/adj.可调整的 词义辨析： adjustable:强调”可被调节的”，后接具体物品，如adjustable chair: flexible:侧重”灵活的、可弯曲的'，可形容人或物，如flexible schedule。 同义替换： adaptable,variable 例句： This desk has an adjustable height for different users. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二同步练习） The lamp has an arm,so you can move it to any angle. A.available B.adjustable C.upper (答案：B) 5.available'verlabl/adj.可用的，可获得的 词义辨析： available:指'可得到的、有空的”，如available time/.tickets; accessible:侧重'可接近的、易获取的'，强调难易程度，如accessible information。 同义替换： obtainable,free(表'有空的”时) 2 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： There are no seats available on the morning train. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二单元测试） The library has many books for students to borrow. A.available B.adjustable C.upper (答案：A) 6.involve/m'volv/v.包含，需要 词义辨析： involve:表示'涉及、需要（某事物/行动）”，常用搭配involve doing sth: include:指'包含在内”，侧重整体中的部分，如price includes tax。 同义替换： include,require 例句： Learning a language involves practicing every day. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二阶段检测） This project will working with a team from another school. A.master B.involve C.interpret(答案：B) 7.master/ma:sta(r)/n.大师，能手 词义辨析： master:指某领域的”专家、能手”，也可作动词表”掌握”： expert:侧重”专家'，强调专业知识，如medical expert。 同义替换： expert,specialist 例句： He is a master of traditional Chinese painting. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二单元练习）》 After years of practice,she became a in playing the piano. A.master B.response C.data(答案：A) 8.interpret/in't3prt/V.理解，解释 词义辨析： interpret:强调”解释、阐释'，尤指对数据、艺术的理解，如interpret data: explain:侧重'说明原因、过程”，对象为事件或道理，如explain a rule。 同义替换： explain,decode 例句： We need to interpret the data carefully to find a pattern 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二同步练习） It's difficult to his words because he speaks very fast. A.interpret B.balance C.skip (答案：A) 9.response/rI'spons/n.回答，答复 词义辨析： response:正式用语，指”回应、反应”，如in response to: reply:侧重”回复、答复”，可作动词或名词，如reply to a letter。 同义替换： reply,reaction 例句： The company gave a quick response to the customer's complaint. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二单元测试） We are waiting for her to our invitation. A.response B.data C.bone (答案：A) l0.data/deta/n.资料，数据 词义辨析： data:指”事实、数据”，为不可数名词（也可视为datum的复数)： information:泛指，信息”，包括事实、消息等，更口语化。 同义替换： information,figures 例句： The research is based on data collected from 500 students. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二随堂练习) Scientists analyze to understand climate change A.labels B.data C.balances (答案：B) 11.balance/'baelans/n.平衡 词义辨析： balance::指’平衡状态'，如keep balance:也可作动词表”权衡'； equilibrium:正式用语，指”均衡、均势”，多用于科学领域。 同义替换： stability,equilibrium 例句： Yoga helps improve body balance and flexibility. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二同步练习） You need to keep your when walking on the thin bar A.bone B.balance C.bar (答案：B) 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 l2.upper/'Apa)/adj.较上的，上面的 词义辨析： upper:指”位置较高的”，如upper body: top:强调”顶端的、最高的”，如top floor; higher:为high的比较级，表”更高的'，可指高度或程度。 同义替换： top,higher 例句： The upper part of the wall is painted blue. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二单元练习） He injured his arm in the accident A.upper B.adjustable C.available (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.The new laptop has a high-resolution-that shows sharp images. A.display B.screen C.monitor 2.Doctors use special devices topatients'heart rates during surgery. A.watch B.monitor C.observe 3.You can adjust theof the air conditioner to make the room cooler. A.setting B.adjustment C.configuration 4.This chair has an backrest,so you can find a comfortable position. A.adjustable B.flexible C.adaptable 5.Are there any seats_on the 7 PM train to London? 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.available B.accessible C.obtainable 6.Learning programming-understanding complex algorithms and logic. A.includes B.involves C.requires 7.After 20 years of practice,she became ain traditional Chinese medicine. A.master B.expert C.specialist 8.It's important tothe data correctly to draw accurate conclusions. A.explain B.interpret C.decode 9.The company sent a formal to our complaint within three days. A.response B.reply C.reaction 10.Scientists need more to prove the new theory about climate change. A.data B.information C.figures 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.You can adjust the brightness of the_(显示器)to protect your eyes. 2.The system can()temperature changes in real time. 3.Please check the()of the printer before printing. 4.This desk has an_(可调整的)height for different users. 5.There are no tickets_(可用的)for the concert next week. 6.The project will()working with international teams. 7.He is a _(of calligraphy and has won many awards. 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.We need to the results to the research team tomorrow. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The monitor can(monitor)your sleep quality throughout the night. 2.This camera has multiple(set)for different lighting conditions. 3.The height of the table is(adjust),so children can use it too 4.There are three_(available)rooms in the hotel for tonight. 5.Learning a new language-(involve)consistent practice and patience 6.She(master)the art of painting after years of hard work. 7.The data needs to be_(interpret)by a professional statistician. 8.The company's_(respond)to the crisis was quick and effective. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.你可以调整显示器的亮度来保护眼睛。 You can adjust the brightness of the to protect your eyes. 2.这个设备可以监测你的心率和血压。 This device can_your heart rate and blood pressure. 3.请检查空调的温度设置。 Please check the temperature_of the air conditioner. 4.这个台灯有一个可调整的灯臂。 This lamp has an-arm. 5.图书馆有很多可供学生借阅的书籍。 The library has many books_for students to borrow. 五、语篇填空（考查词义辨析与同义替换） 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Modern technology has changedhow we live.For example,smartwatches can(1)(monitor/watch) our daily activities and health data.Their(2)(display/screen)shows information like steps,heart rate,and sleep quality.Users can change the (3)(settings/adjustments)to personalize the watch, such as setting alarms or changing the brightness.Some watches even have(4)-(adjustable/flexible) bands to fit different wrist sizes. Scientists also use technology to study the environment.They collect(5)(data/information)on air quality and temperature changes.To (6)(interpret/explain)this data correctly,they need special software.The research often(7)(involves/includes)working with teams from around the world. The (8)(response/reaction)to their findings has helped governments make better environmental policies. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8B9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.display 2.monitor 3.setting 4.adjustable 5.available 6.involve 7.master 8.inter- pret I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.monitor 2.settings 3.adjustable 4.available 5.involves 6.mastered 7.interpreted 8.response V完成句子 1.display 2.monitor 3.setting 4.adjustable 5.available V.语篇填空 1.monitor 2.display 3.settings 4.adjustable 5.data 6.interpret 7.involves 8.response P