Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 精讲专版 【Unit2】Iconic Attractions 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 arrow/'eIr3/n.箭；箭头 域：领土：范围 geyser /'gi:zo(r);'gaIza(r)/n. entitle /m'tatl/t.给…命名 sponsor /'spDnsa(r); NAmE歇泉 (或题名)：使享有权利 'spa:nsar/vt.倡议：赞助：主sulphuric/sl'fjuarik/pool短语 getaway'getaweI/n.适合度假办n.(法案等的)倡议者：赞助硫黄池 的地方 者 manuka /m3'nu:k3/honey短语 dive /darv/vi.n.(dived/dove,liberty /'libati/n. 麦卢卡蜂蜜 dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲 golf/gDlf/n.高尔夫球运动 bungee/'bAnd3i/jumping短语蹦 kayaking/'kaek)/m.划皮艇 strait/strert/n.海峡 极跳 peak season短语高峰季节 sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本；样品a flock /flok/of短语一群（羊或 freedom/'fri:dmn.自由；不受monument/'npnjument/.m.纪念鸟) …影响的状态 碑（或馆、堂、像等）：历史遗迹geothermal/,d3i:au'3 ml/park domain/d'mem;de'mem/m.领kiwi/'ki:wi:m.几维（新西兰鸟）短语地热公园 词义辨析及同义替换 l.freedom/fri:dmn.自由；不受…影响的状态 词义辨析： freedom:侧重指”不受约束的自由”，可指政治、人身或精神上的自由，是不可数名词。 1 liberty:较正式，强调”法律赋予的自由或权利'，尤指社会或政治层面的自由，可用于复数形式 表示”特权”。 同义替换： liberty,independence 例句： We all have the freedom to choose our own path in life 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习） Citizens in this country enjoy both personal_and political rights. A.freedom B.liberty C.right (答案：A) 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.peak season短语高峰季节 词义辨析： peak season:特指'旅游、商业等的旺季”，强调需求或活动达到顶峰的时期。 high season:与peak season含义完全相同，为同义短语，high更侧重'程度高”，peak侧重，顶 点”。 同义替换： high season,busy season 例句： Many people prefer to travel in spring instead of peak season to avoid crowds. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4阅读填空） The hotel offers a 20%discount during low season,but prices rise sharply in- (答案：peak season 3.monument/mpnjumant/n.纪念碑；历史遗迹 词义辨析： monument:指为纪念人物、事件而建的”纪念碑、纪念馆”，也可指”历史遗迹”，侧重纪念意义。 memorial::更强调”纪念物、纪念馆”，尤指为悼念死者或重大事件而设，如war memorial(战争 纪念碑)。 同义替换： memorial,landmark 例句： The Monument to the People's Heroes stands in the center of Tiananmen Square. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4阅读理解） The ancient temple is not only a religious site but also a cultural_protected by the government A.monument B.building C.statue(答案：A) 4.sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本；样品 词义辨析： sample:指”从整体中抽取的样本”，用于测试、研究或展示，如商品样品、实验样本。 specimen:侧重指”动植物标本、医学标本”，或”用于科学研究的样本”，更正式。 同义替换： specimen,example 例句： The company sent us a sample of their new product to test 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4语法填空） Scientists collected soil from different areas to analyze pollution levels. (答案：samples) 5. sponsor/'sppnsa()/t.倡议：赞助；主办n.倡议者：赞助者 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： sponsor(v.):指”赞助（活动、个人）”或”主办（会议、赛事）”，强调提供资金或支持。 organize: 侧重”组织、安排活动的细节'，如organize a meeting(组织会议)，不强调资金支持。 同义替换： (v.)fund,support;(n.)backer,supporter 例句： The sports meeting was sponsored by a local company 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4完形填空） The charity event wasby several famous stars,raising over 1 million yuan. A.sponsored B.organized C.attended(答案：A) 6.dive/darv/vi.&n.潜水：跳水；俯冲 词义辨析： dive(V.):指”潜水（运动或活动）”跳水（竞技运动）”或”（鸟、飞机）俯冲”。 plunge:强调”突然猛冲或投入”，如plunge into water(一头扎进水里)，不侧重技巧性。 同义替换： plunge,submerge 例句： She loves to dive in the clear waters of the Maldives. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4词汇运用） The eagle from the sky to catch the rabbit. (答案：dived) 7.domain/ds'men/h.领域：领土；范围 词义辨析： domain:指'知识、活动、权力等的领域'，或”领土、版图”，正式用语，如in the domain of science (在科学领域)。 field:侧重’学科、职业或兴趣领域”，如field of study(研究领域)，更口语化。 同义替换： field,area,territory 例句： Physics is not my domain;I specialize in chemistry. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4词汇运用） The eagle from the sky to catch the rabbit. (答案：dived) 8.domain/a'mem/n.领域；领土；范围 词义辨析： domain:指'知识、活动、权力等的领域'，或”领土、版图'，正式用语，如in the domain of science (在科学领域)。 field:侧重”学科、职业或兴趣领域”，如field of study(研究领域)，更口语化。 3 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： field,area,territory 例句： Physics is not my domain;I specialize in chemistry. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4翻译题） This problem belongs to theof artificial intelligence research. (答案：domain) 9.entitle/m'tatl/t.给…命名；使享有权利 词义辨析： entitle:作”命名”时，后接介词to,如entitle a book to.;作”使有权”时，常用结构entitle sb. to sth. name:仅指'给…命名”，直接接宾语，如name the baby Tom,不与to搭配表”权利'。 同义替换： name,call;qualify,enable 例句： This ticket entitles you to a free drink at the bar. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4语法填空） Only members are_to use the club's facilities. (答案：entitled) 10.getaway/'getawer/h.适合度假的地方 词义辨析： getaway:指'短途度假胜地、休闲去处”，侧重'逃离日常的放松之地”，如a weekend getaway (周末度假地)。 resort:指”大型度假胜地”，通常设施齐全，如beach resort(海滨度假村)，规模大于getaway。 同义替换： retreat,vacation spot 例句： We found a quiet mountain getaway for our summer holiday. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4阅读理解） The small village by the lake has become a popular for city dwellers seeking peace A.getaway B.resort C.park (答案：A) ll.geothermal park短语地热公园 词义辨析： geothermal park:指利用”地热资源”的公园，内有温泉、间歇泉等自然景观，如新西兰的罗托 鲁瓦地热公园。 national park:指”国家公园'，侧重保护自然生态，范围更广，不一定与地热相关。 同义替换： thermal park,hot spring park 4 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： Visitors to Iceland often visit geothermal parks to see geysers and hot springs. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4七选五） _are unique attractions where underground heat creates amazing natural phenomena like boiling pools (答案：Geothermal parks) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Students should have the to express their own opinions freely in class. A.freedom B.liberty C.right 2.The local government decided to the international music festival this year. A.sponsor B.organize C.attend 3.This ancient castle is not just a building but a cultural with a history of 500 years. A.monument B.memorial C.statue 4.Tourists are advised to book hotels in advance during theto avoid high prices. A.low season B.peak season C.busy time 5.Only club members are-to use the VIP lounge on the top floor. A.named B.entitled C.called 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. The scientist collected several soil()from the forest to study biodiversity. 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.The small town by the sea has become a popular_(度假胜地)for people looking for quiet week: ends 3.In the()of artificial intelligence,China has made great progress in recent years 4.The hotel offers a30%discount in low season,but prices rise a lot in_(高峰季节) 5.The_(地热公园)in Iceland attracts millions of visitors with its hot springs and geysers. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company sent us a free(sample)of their new skincare product for testing 2.This ticket(entitle)you to a 50%discount on all items in the store. 3.The charity event was_(sponsor)by a famous sports brand,raising over 500,000 yuan. 4.She loves to _(dive)in the coral reefs during her summer vacation. 5.The problem belongs to the_(domain)of environmental science,not physics. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些在战争中牺牲的士兵而建造的。 The_was built to remember the soldiers who died in the war. 2.这个周末我们计划去一个安静的山区度假地放松一下。 We plan to go to a quiet mountain to relax this weekend. 3.只有通过努力工作，你才有权利获得这个奖项。 Only by working hard can you beto this award. 4.这家公司赞助了这场马拉松比赛，提供了所有的奖品和饮用水。 The companythe marathon,providing all the prizes and drinking water. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 During the summer holiday,my family and I visited New Zealand.We first went to Rotorua,a city famous for its(1)(geothermal park/national park).There,we saw boiling pools and geysers created by underground heat.The next stop was a small coastal town,which was a perfect(2)(getaway/ resort)for us to escape the busy city life. On the third day,we visited a museum with a special exhibition about human(3)(freedom/liberty) movements.The guide told us that the museum was(4)(sponsored/organized)by a local historical society.In the afternoon,wetook a boat tour and watched dolphins(5)(dive/plunge)into the water to catch fish By the end of the trip,I realized that traveling not only relaxes us but also helps us learn about different cultures and (6)(domains/fields)of knowledge. 参考答案 单项选择 1.A2.A 3.A4.B5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.samples 2.getaway 3.domain 4.peak season 5.geothermal park I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sample 2.entitles 3.sponsored 4.dive 5.domain V.完成句子 1.monument 2.getaway 3.entitled 4.sponsored V.语篇填空 1.geothermal park 2.getaway 3freedom 4.sponsored 5.dive 6.domains 7