Unit 5 Languages around the world一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Languages around the world 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 language/'le)gwId3/n.语言；表话 主张 达方式 means /mi:nz/n.方式：方法：途refer'f3:/vi.提到：参考：查 bilingual/bar'lngw(e)l/adj.双径 阅：t.查询：叫…求助于 语的：n.会说两种语言的人 equal/'ikw(a)/adj.相等的：平refer to指的是；描述：提到：查 English-speaking/')gl山∫spik/等的：胜任的：t.等于：敌得阅 adj.说英语的 过：n.同等的人：相等物 endanger /i'deind33(r)/vt. official/Af()I/adj..官方的；正deed/di:d/n.行为：行动；契约：害：使遭危险 式的；公务的：n.官员；要员证书 mother tongue母语；本国语言 recognise/'rekagnaIz/vt.辨别situation./,stju'een/n.情况；状variety/wa'rarat/n.(植物、语言 出：承认：认可 况：形势 等的)变体：异体；多样化 dialect/daralekt/n.方言；地方 opinion/A'pijsn/n.意见：看法；species/'spii:zn.物种；种类 词义辨析及同义替换 1.official'f)Wadj.官方的：正式的；公务的：n.官员；要员 词义辨析： official::作形容词时，强调“官方的、正式的”，与“非官方的”相对，如official language（官 方语言)：作名词指“官员、公务员”。 formal:仅作形容词，侧重“正式的、礼仪上的”，如formal dress(正装)，不涉及“官方”属性。 同义替换： authoritative(adj.官方的)，officer(n.官员) 例句： English is one of the official languages in many countries 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） The announcement will be made at the press conference tomorrow A.personal B.official 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.casual (答案：B) 2.recognise/'rekagnaIz/Vt.辨别出；承认；认可 词义辨析： recognise:侧重“认出、识别”（曾见过或知道的人/物），也可指“承认事实/合法性”。 kow:泛指“知道、认识”，不强调“重新认出”的过程。 admit::侧重“承认（错误、事实等）”，常含不情愿意味。 同义替换： identify,acknowledge 例句： I recognised her voice on the phone even though we hadn't spoken for years. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） The government finally the importance of protecting traditional dialects. A.recognised B.refused C.forgot (答案：A) 3.dialect/'daralekt/n.方言；地方话 词义辨析： dialect:指“某一地区的语言变体”，有独特的发音、词汇和语法，如Cantonese dialect(粤方言)。 language:泛指“语言”（如汉语、英语），是更宏观的概念，方言是语言的分支。 同义替换： local language,vernacular 例句： Many elderly people in the village still speak the traditional dialect. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一阅读拓展） The passage mainly discusses the differences between standard Chinese and regional A.languages B.dialects C.accents (答案：B) 4.means /mi:nz/n.方式：方法：途径 词义辨析： means:单复数同形，指“具体的方法、手段”，尤指交通方式或工具，搭配by means of(通过 …方式)。 2 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 method:指“系统的、有条理的方法”，侧重步骤和逻辑，如teaching method(教学方法)。 way:最常用，泛指“方式、途径”，可用于any way,.in this way等搭配。 同义替换： method,way,approach 例句： We can solve this problem by means of teamwork 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） What's the best to learn a foreign language effectively? A.means B.result C.habit (答案：A) 5.qual/'ikw(a)/adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的；t.等于；敌得过；n.同等的人；相等物 词义辨析： equal(adj.):强调“数量、大小、地位等平等的”，搭配be equal to(等于/胜任)。 fair:侧重“公平的、公正的”，指对待他人不偏不倚，如fair treatment(公平待遇)。 同义替换： equivalent(adj.相等的)，match(t.与…匹敌) 例句： Men and women should have equal rights in society 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） Three plus three six. A.equals B.adds C.makes (答案：A) 6.refer /r'f3(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅：t.查询：叫…求助于&refer to指的是：描述；提到： 查阅 词义辨析： refer to:“提到、指的是”时，主语多为词语或事物：“查阅”时，宾语常为书籍、资料等。 mention:仅指“顺便提到、提及”，不涉及“查阅”含义。 同义替换： mention,consult（查阅) 例句： When I said”someone'”,I wasn't referring to you. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一词汇运用） If you don't know the word,you can the dictionary. 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.refer to B.lookup C.point to (答案：A) 7.variety /va'rarat/n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 词义辨析： variety:指“同一类事物的不同种类/变体”，搭配a variety of(各种各样的)。 kind:泛指“种类”，语气较随意，如different kinds of books。 同义替换： diversity,type 例句： This area is known for its variety of local dialects. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一阅读理解） The article introduces the of English spoken in different countries A.variety B.history C.grammar (答案：A) 8.species/'spi:fi:zln.物种：种类 词义辨析： species:指“生物分类的物种”，单复数同形，强调“具有共同特征、能相互繁殖的群体”。 kind:泛指“种类”，可用于人或事物，如a kind of animal。. 同义替换： type,breed(指动物品种) 例句： This rare species is in danger of extinction. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） Pandas are a unique to China A.species B.kind C.sort (答案：A) 9.endanger/m'demd3a)/vt.危害；使遭危险 词义辨析： endanger:及物动词，强调“使…面临危险、危及”，宾语常为生命、物种、安全等。 danger:名词，意为“危险”，搭配in danger(处于危险中)。 4 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： threaten,put at risk 例句： Pollution endangers the lives of many marine animals. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） Illegal hunting has this species for decades. A.endangered B.protected C.supported (答案：A) 10.situation/,sItjo'erfan/n.情况：状况：形势 词义辨析： situation:指“特定时间/地点的形势、局面”，侧重“外部环境或复杂情况”，如economic situation (经济形势)。 condition::指“人V事物的状态、条件”，如living conditions(生活条件)。 同义替换： circumstance,state 例句： We need to analyze the current situation before making a decision. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一完形填空） In this difficult,everyone tried their best to help each other. A.situation B.environment C.position (答案：A) 11.opinion/为pinjan/n.意见；看法；主张 词义辨析： opinion::指“个人的看法、见解”，可基于主观感受，不一定有事实依据，搭配in one's opinion (在某人看来)。 view:侧重“较全面、系统的观点”，也可指“风景”，如historical view(历史观点)。 同义替换： view,viewpoint 例句： What's your opinion about the new policy? 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一阅读理解） The author's on language diversity is clearly stated in the last paragraph. A.opinion 5 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.fact C.plan (答案：A) 12.mother tongue母语；本国语言 词义辨析： mother tongue:强调“自幼习得的第一语言”，多用于正式场合。 native language:与mother tongue同义，更口语化，搭配native speaker(母语者)。 同义替换： native language,first language 例句： Her mother tongue is Chinese,but she speaks English fluently. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一听力理解） -What's your ?-French.I was born in Paris A.mother tongue B.foreign language C.second language (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The report on environmental protection will be released by the government next week A.personal B.official C.casual 2.After years of separation,she could still her childhood friend's voice on the phone A.recognise B.know C.admit 3.In some remote villages,people still use their local to communicate with each other. A.language B.dialect C.accent 6 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.What's the most effective to improve your pronunciation? A.means B.result C.habit 5.Four minus two two. A.equals B.adds C.makes 6.If you don't understand the word,you can the dictionary for help A.refer to B.look up C.point to 7.This area is famous for its of traditional folk arts. A.variety B.history C.grammar 8.The giant panda is a that can only be found in China A.species B.kind C.sort 9.Deforestation has seriously the habitat of many wild animals. A.endangered B.protected C.supported 10.We need to find a way to deal with the difficult we are facing now. A.situation B.environment C.position 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The local people speak a special d that is different from standard Chinese. 2.The government has r the importance of protecting cultural heritage. 3.Everyone should have eopportunities to get education. 4.By means of modern technology,we can solve this problem e. > 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.The article mainly discusses the v of English spoken around the world. 6.My mother tongue is Chinese,but I can also speak English f. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher asked us to (refer)to the textbook when we difficult problems 2.This rare (species)is in danger of dying out 3.We should treat everyone with (equal)and respect. 4.The(office)announcement was made at the meeting yesterday. 5.He (endanger)his own life by driving too fast in the rain. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.英语是许多国家的官方语言之一。 English is one of the in many countries. 2.我们可以通过团队合作来解决这个问题。 We can solve this problem teamwork 3.政府终于承认了保护传统方言的重要性。 The government finally protecting traditional dialects. 4.在这个困难的情况下，每个人都尽力互相帮助。 In this difficult,everyone tried their best to help each other. 五、语篇填空 Language is an important part of culture.There are many (1)(variety/varieties)of languages in the world,and each has its own(2)(dialect/dialects).For example,Chinese has many regional di- alects,such as Cantonese and Shanghainese.People usually learn their (3)(mother tongue/native language)when they are young.However,with the development of society,some languages and dialects are in danger of disappearing,which (4)(endangers/endanger)cultural diversity.Gov- ernments and people have(5)(recognised/realised this problem and taken measures to protect them.Learning a foreign language is also a good (6)(means/method)to understand different cultures. 参考答案 P 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.dialect 2.recognised 3.equal 4.easily 5.variety 6.fluently I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.refer 2.species 3.equality 4.official 5.endangered V.完成句子 1.official languages 2.by means of 3.recognised the importance of 4.situation V语篇填空 1.varieties 2.dialects 3.mother tongue 4.endangers 5.recognised 6.means