Unit 3 Sports and fitness二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 必修一 【Unit3】Sports and fitness 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 honour/Dna)/n.荣誉；尊敬；injure/'md3)/t.使受伤；损failure/ferlja()/n.失败；失败 荣幸 害 的人（或事物） glory/glbr/n.荣誉：光荣；赞injured/nd3ad/adj.受伤的：有compete /kam'pi:t/vi.竞争：对 美 伤的 抗 medal/med(a)lVn.奖章；勋章injury/'nd3ar/n.伤；损害 competition /.kompI'tifan/n. championship'faempranfip/n.captain/'kaptm/n.队长；船长；赛：竞赛：竞争 锦标赛：冠军赛；冠军称号 机长 competitor /kam'petita(r)/n. determination/d,t3mr'neifan/lose heart丧失信心；泄气 争者：对手 n.决心：决定 graceful/'grersfol/adj.优美的；pretend /pri'tend/vi.&t.假装： apart/'pat/adv.分离：分开；优雅的 装扮 成碎片 strength/stre)/n.力量；体力；pretend to do sth.假装做某事 fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 强项 词义辨析及同义替换 1.honour/'Dn(r)/n.荣誉：尊敬：荣幸 词义辨析： honour:指对某人或某事的尊重、敬仰，也可指因成就或品德获得的“荣誉”，多为正式用词，可 作名词或动词(honour sb.尊敬某人)。 gloy:侧重指因伟大成就、崇高地位或辉煌行为而赢得的“光荣、荣耀”，语气比honour更强， 仅作名词。 同义替换： respect,glory 例句： It's an honour to represent my country in the competition. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） Winning the championship brought great to the team and the whole school. 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.honour B.injury C.failure (答案：A) 2.gloy/glb/n.荣誉；光荣；赞美 词义辨析： goy:强调“辉煌的荣誉、荣耀”，常与伟大事迹、成就或神圣事物相关，如“奥运冠军的荣耀”。 honour:泛指“尊敬、荣誉”，可用于个人或集体，如“荣誉称号”“家族荣誉”。 同义替换： honour,fame,praise 例句： The athlete dedicated her glory to her country and fans 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元检测） After winning the gold medal,the young swimmer enjoyed the of being a national hero. A.strength B.glory C.determination (答案：B) 3.injury/'Ind3ar/n.伤；损害 词义辨析： injury:指身体上的“伤害、损伤”，也可指抽象的“损害”（如名誉、利益），名词。 injure:.动词，意为“使受伤、损害”，强调动作。 injured:形容词，“受伤的”，作定语或表语，如the injured(伤员)。 同义替换： harm,wound,damage 例句： He suffered a serious injury in the car accident and had to stay in hospital. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） The were sent to the nearest hospital immediately after the fire. A.injure B.injured C.injury (答案：B) 4.compete/kaIn'pit/vi.竞争；对抗 词义辨析： compete:动词，“竞争、对抗”，后接介词in(参加比赛)或with/against(与…竞争)。 competition:名词，“比赛、竞争”，如a swimming competition(游泳比赛)。 competitor:名词，“竞争者、对手”，指参与竞争的人或团体。 同义替换： contend,rival 例句： Athletes from all over the world will compete in the Olympic Games. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元检测） Only the best players can in the national championship. A.compete B.competition C.competitor(答案：A) 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.competition/kompr't3n/n.比赛；竞赛：竞争 词义辨析： competition:侧重“比赛、竞赛”，也可指抽象的“竞争”（如商业竞争）。 championship:指“锦标赛、冠军赛”，或“冠军称号”，级别通常高于普通competition。 同义替换： contest,race,rivalry 例句： The school will hold a singing competition next month to celebrate the New Year. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） Our team won the and became the national champion this year. A.competition B.championship C.determination(答案：B) 6.strength/stren/n.力量；体力：强项 词义辨析： strength:指身体的“力量、体力”，也可指抽象的“意志力、优势”，如mental strength（精神力 量)。 determination: 名词，“决心、决定”，强调完成某事的坚定意志。 同义替换： power,force,ability 例句： Regular exercise can improve your physical strength and health 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元检测） With great and determination,she overcame all difficulties and succeeded. A.injury B.strength C.failure (答案：B) 7.determination/d,t3m'neen/n.决心：决定 词义辨析： determination:指“坚定的决心、意志力”，常与介词to连用，如determination to succeed（成功 的决心)。 strength:强调“力量、优势”，可指体力或抽象力量，但不侧重“意志”。 同义替换： resolve,willpower,decision 例句： Her determination to win the race kept her training even in bad weather. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） With strong he never gave up and finally achieved his dream. A.determination B.failure C.injury(答案：A) 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.failure/'ferlja(/n.失败：失败的人（或事物） 词义辨析： failure:名词，“失败”（不可数），或“失败的人/事”（可数），反义词是success。 lose heart:动词短语，“丧失信心、泄气”，强调情绪上的退缩。 同义替换： defeat,lack of success 例句： Although he faced many failures,he never lost heart and tried again 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元检测） Don't be afraid of.It is the mother of success. A.failure B.glory.strength(答案：A) 9.lose heart丧失信心：泄气 词义辨析： lose heart:强调“因困难或失败而失去信心”，主语通常是人。 fall apart:“破裂、崩溃”，可指物体破碎，也可指人或组织“精神崩溃、瓦解”。 同义替换： lose confidence,give up hope 例句： Even when facing difficulties,we should never lose heart. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） After failing the exam twice,Tom began to but his teacher encouraged him to keep trying A.lose heart B.fall apart C.pretend to(答案：A) l0.fall apart破裂：破碎：崩溃 词义辨析： fall apart:指物体“破碎、散架”（如家具），或人“精神崩溃”、计划“瓦解”。 a即at:副词，“分离、分开”，如live a即at(分居)，不单独表“崩溃”。 同义替换： break down,collapse,fall to pieces 例句： The old bridge fell apart during the storm and needed to be rebuilt. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元检测） Under the pressure of work and study,she almost but managed to stay strong with her family's support A.fell apart B.lost heart C.competed (答案：A) ll.pretend /prI'tend/vi.&t.假装：装扮 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： pretend:“假装、装扮”，后接不定式(pretend to do sth.)或that从句，强调“故意表现出非真 实的情况”。 pretend to do sth.:固定搭配，“假装做某事”，如pretend to be asleep(假装睡着)。 同义替换： feign,make believe 例句： The child pretended to be a superhero and ran around the yard. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） He to know the answer,but in fact he didn't prepare for the question. A.pretended B.competed C.determined(答案：A) 12.captain/'kaptm/n.队长；船长：机长 词义辨析： captain:指“团队球队的队长”“船长”“机长”，强调对团队或交通工具的领导职责。 leader:泛指“领导者”，可用于任何组织或领域，如a political leader(政治领袖)。 同义替换： leader,chief 例句： The football team's captain lifted the championship trophy on behalf of the team. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元检测） As the of the plane,he was responsible for the safety of all passengers. A.captain B.competitor C.champion (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The soldiers showed great in defending their country against the enemy. A.strength B.injury C.failure 2.After several in the business,he finally succeeded with his strong will. A.glory B.failures 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.honours 3.As the team she must encourage her members even when they face difficulties. A.captain B.competitor C.injury 4.Don't when you meet challenges;remember that perseverance leads to success A.fall apart B.lose heart C.pretend 5.The athlete dedicated her to her family,who had supported her throughout her career. A.glory B.determination C.strength 6.He to be ill so that he wouldn't have to take the difficult exam. A.competed B.pretended C.captained 7.The in his left leg prevented him from participating in the marathon. A.injury B.failure C.competitor 8.Only the most talented students can in the national math competition. A.compete B.competition C.competitor 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It is a great (to be invited to speak at the international conference. 2.The (workers were sent to the hospital immediately after the accident 3.With strong (决心)，she trained every day and finally won the gold medal 4.We should learn from _(失败)instead of being discouraged by them, 5.The old bridge (during the storm and caused traffic problems. 6 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has a strong (determine)to become a doctor and help people in need. 2.The (compete)between the two companies has led to better products and services. 3.He (injure)his arm while playing basketball and had to rest for two weeks. 4.The team's (strong)lies in their excellent teamwork and communication. 5.Don't (pretend)to know everything,it's better to ask for help when you're unsure. 四、完成句子 1.The young singer (把她的荣誉归功于)her fans and teachers 2. (尽管多次失败)，he never gave up and kept trying. 3.We should (尊敬那些)who dedicate their lives to helping others. 4.The company's success is due to the_(力量和决心)of its employees. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Every athlete dreams of winning glory,but the path to success is filled with challenges.Tom,a young swimmer,once faced a serious(1.injure)that forced him to stop training for months.Many thought he would (2.loseheart),but his strong(3.determine)kept him going.He spent hours every day doing physical therapy to regain his_ (4.strong).When he finally returned to the pool,he had to(5.compete)with younger swimmers who had improved rapidly.Though he experienced several (6.fail)at first,he refused to (7.fall apart).His coach praised his (8.honourable)attitude and called him a role model for the team. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B 3.A4.B5.A6B7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.honour 2.injured 3.determination 4.failures 5.fell apart 7 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.determination 2.competition 3.injured 4.strength 5.pretend V.完成句子 1.dedicated her glory to 2.Although facing many failures 3.honour those 4.strength and de- termination V.语篇填空 1.injury 2.lose heart 3.determination 4.strength 5.compete 6.failures 7.fall apart 8.honourable P