Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【单元专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 单元专版 【Unit4】Journey Across a Vast Land 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 shore /f)/n.岸：滨 advertisement /ad'v3t虹smant; 把…归功于某人 astonish'stonif/vt.使十分惊NAmE advar'taizmant/n.(in-toast/taust/n.烤面包片；吐司； 讶：使吃惊 formal ad)广告：启事 干杯t.为…干杯t.&vi.烤 misty/'msti/adj.多雾的：模糊 accent/'aeksent/n.口音 (尤指面包) 的 photographer /fa'tografa(r)/n.cobblestone /'kDblstaon/adj. mist/mst/n.薄雾：水汽 摄影师；拍照者 有鹅卵石的 steel/sti:l/n.钢：钢铁工业 owea/t.欠（账、债、情等） coherent /kau'hierant/adj.有条 dusk/dAsk/n.黄昏；傍晚 owe sth to sb短语欠（某人情）：理的：清楚易懂的 词义辨析及同义替换 1. astonish/月'stoni [vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 词义辨析： astonish: 语气较强，指因意外而“大为惊讶”，程度深于surprise。 surprise:最常用词，侧重因未预料到而产生的“惊讶”，程度较轻。 同义替换： surprise,amaze 例句： The news that she won the award astonished everyone in the class. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） The sudden rainstorm us all,and we had to wait in the station for hours. A.astonished B.excited C.bored (答案：A) 2.dusk /dAsk/n.黄昏；傍晚 高中选修2人教 【单元专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： dusk:指日落后天色渐暗的“黄昏”，处于day和night之间。 dawm:指日出前的“黎明”，与dusk互为反义词。 同义替换： twilight,evening 例句： We walked along the river bank until dusk fell. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试） The street lights are usually turned on at A.dawn B.dusk C.noon (答案：B) 3.accent/'aeksent//n.口音 词义辨析： accent::指某一地区或语言的“口音”，侧重发音特点。 dialect:指某一地区的“方言”，包括词汇、语法和发音。 同义替换： pronunciation,tone 例句： She speaks English with a strong American accent. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2阅读专项） From his we can tell he comes from the south of China A.accent B.dialect C.voice (答案：A) 4.ow//t.欠（账、债、情等） 词义辨析： owe sth to sb:强调“把…归功于某人”，表示感恩或原因。 thank sb for sth:侧重“因某事感谢某人”，直接表达谢意。 同义替换： attribute...to...,be grateful to 例句： He owes his success to his hard work and the support of his family. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2语法填空） We a lot to our parents for their selfless love. 高中选修2人教 【单元专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.own B.owe C.offer (答案：B) 5.coherent /kau'hiarant/adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的 词义辨析： coherent::指思路、语言等“逻辑清晰的、连贯的”，易于理解。 clear:普通用词，指内容“清楚的、明白的”，不模糊。 同义替换： logical,consistent 例句： Her explanation was so coherent that everyone could follow it. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2写作指导） A good essay should have a structure and clear arguments A.coherent B.complex C.confusing (答案：A) 6.mist/mIst/n.薄雾：水汽 词义辨析： mist:指“薄雾”，浓度较fog低，能看清远处物体。 fog:指“浓雾”，浓度高，能见度低。 同义替换： fog,haze 例句： The mountain was covered in mist early in the morning. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2完形填空） Drivers should be careful when driving in as it reduces visibility. A.mist B.rain C.snow (答案：A) 7.misty/'misti/adj.多雾的：模糊的 词义辨析： misty:形容天气“多雾的”，或视线、记忆“模糊的”。 oggy:仅指天气“有雾的”，强调雾的浓度。 3 高中选修2人教 【单元专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： hazy,unclear 例句： The view from the top of the hill was misty,so we couldn't see the city clearly 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2词汇运用） On a morning,the lake looks like a fairyland. A.misty B.foggy C.cloudy (答案：A) 8.photographer /fa'tografa(r)/n.摄影师：拍照者 词义辨析： photographer:指职业“摄影师”，擅长专业摄影。 cameraman:侧重“摄像师”，多指拍摄视频或电影的人。 同义替换： lensman,shutterbug 例句： The photographer took many beautiful photos of the sunset. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2阅读理解) Asa she travels around the world to capture amazing moments A.photographer B.painter C.musician (答案：A) 9.advertisement/ad'v3::tismant/n.广告：启事 词义辨析： advertisement:正式用词，指各类“广告”，包括印刷、电视、网络等形式。 commercial:特指“商业广告”，尤指电视或广播中的广告。 同义替换： ad,promotion 例句： We saw an advertisement for a new restaurant in the local newspaper. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2听力训练） The company spent a lot of money on TV to sell their new product. A.advertisements B.commercials 4 高中选修2人教 【单元专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.news (答案：B) 10.toast/ta5st/n.烤面包片；干杯t.为干杯 词义辨析： toast(n.):指“烤面包片”时为不可数名词：指“干杯”时为可数名词。 cheers:口语中直接表示“干杯”，用于祝酒时的感叹词。 同义替换： drink to,propose a toast 例句： Let's make a toast to our friendship! 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2情景交际） To your success!-Thank you! A.Cheers B.Toast C.Drink (答案：A) 11.steel/sti:l/n.钢：钢铁工业 词义辨析： steel:指“钢”，为不可数名词，工业材料。 iron:指“铁”，比steel更基础的金属，可指“熨斗”。 同义替换： metal,alloy 例句： This bridge is made of steel,so it's very strong. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2词汇辨析） The factory mainly produces_ products such as knives and pans. A.steel B.iron C.gold (答案：A) 12.shore:/n.岸；滨 词义辨析： shore:指湖、海、河等的“岸”，范围较广，可指沙滩或岩石海岸。 beach:指“海滩”，侧重有沙子的岸边，常供游玩。 同义替换： coast,bank 5 高中选修2人教 【单元专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： We walked along the shore and collected many beautiful shells. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2完形填空） They spent their holiday on the building sandcastles and swimming in the sea. A.shore B.beach C.bank (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The news of her sudden resignation all her colleagues in the office A.surprised B.astonished C.bored 2.The city's landmark clock tower is lit up every day from until midnight A.dawn B.dusk C.noon 3.People can often recognize a person's regional background from their when speaking A.accent B.dialect C.voice 4.We our success to the guidance of our teachers and the support of our classmates. A.own B.owe C.offer 5.A well-written article should have a structure that connects ideas logically. A.coherent B.complex C.confusing 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 6 高中选修2人教 【单元专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.The valley was covered in m early in the morning,making the mountains look mysterious. 2.As a p,she specializes in capturing the beauty of natural landscapes. 3.The company placed an a in the newspaper to recruit new engineers. 4.Let's raise our glasses and make a t to the health of our grandparents. 5.This bridge is constructed with high-quality s ensuring its safety for decades 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her explanation was so(coherent)that even children could understand the problem. 2.The old fisherman has lived by the(shore)for over fifty years. 3.We should be (grateful)to our parents for their endless love and care. 4.The (photographer)exhibition attracted thousands of visitors last month 5.0n (mist)days,drivers must reduce speed to avoid accidents. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他的口音表明他来自英国北部。 His that he comes from northern England. 2.我们应该把成功归功于努力工作和团队合作。 We should our success hard work and teamwork. 3.黄昏时分，我们沿着湖边散步，享受宁静的时光。 We walked along the lake and enjoyed the peaceful time. 4.这位作家的新书结构清晰，深受读者欢迎。 The writer's new book has a and is popular among readers 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中选修2人教 【单元专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 It was a (mist)morning when we arrived at the seaside.The (shore)was lined with colorful shells,and a gentle breeze carried the sound of waves.A (photographer)was busy taking photos,trying to capture the beauty of the (dusk)light."This scene is so amazing that it (astonish)me,"he said with a strong local (accent).Later,we sat in a cafe and ordered coffee with (toast).The owner told us the cafe's success_ (owe)to its unique seafood dishes.By noon,the mist had lifted,and the sun shone brightly over the sea. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.B2B 3.A4B5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.mist 2.photographer 3.advertisement 4.toast 5.steel ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.coherent 2.shore 3.grateful 4.photographers'5.misty V.完成句子 1.accent shows 2.owe to 3.at dusk 4.coherent structure V.语篇填空 1.misty 2.shore 3.photographer 4.dusk 5.astonishes 6.accent 7.toast 8.owes