Unit 2 Bridging Cultures一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 核心词汇 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 complex /'kpmpleks; NAmE应；改编本 表态 kam'pleks/adj.复杂的：难懂comfort./'kAmfat/.n.安慰；令人feel at home短语舒服自在；不 的：（语法）复合的 感到安慰的人或事物：舒服：安拘束 recall /rI'kol/t.&vi.记起；回逸t.安慰：抚慰 engage/m'geId3/vi.参加；参与 想起 tutor/'tju:to)/n.(英国大学中（活动）t.吸引（注意力、兴趣） qualification/,kwplrft'kern/n.的)助教；导师：家庭教师 engage in短语（使）从事：参与 (通过考试或学习课程取得的)cite/sart/t.引用：引述 involve/i'volv/vt.包含；需要； 资格；学历 participation /pa:,tIsIperfn/n.涉及；影响；（使）参加 qualify/'kwplifa/t.&vi.(使)参加：参与 get involved in短语参与；卷入： 具备资格：（使）合格 participate /pa:'tisrpert/vi.参加；与…有关联 ambition/em'bjn/n.追求的目参与 messenger/'mesmd3()/n.送信 标：夙愿；野心：抱负 participate in短语参加；参与人；信使 ambitious/em'bs/adj.有野presentation/prezn'ten/n.报edition/d/n.(报纸、杂志) 心的：有雄心的 告；陈述：出示：拿出 份：（广播、电视节目）一期、 adaptation /aedaep'terfn/n. speak up短语大声点说：明确一辑；版次 词义辨析及同义替换 1.participate /pa:'tIsipeit/.vi.参加；参与 词义辨析： participate:为不及物动词，需与介词in搭配(participate in),强调主动参与并发挥作用，多用 于正式场合或书面语。 join:侧重“加入某组织、团体或活动”，可直接接宾语（如join the club),也可接in表示参与 活动join in the game)。 take part in:与participate in同义，但更口语化，强调参与集体活动并分担责任。 同义替换： take part in,join in 高中选修2人教 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 例句： All students are encouraged to participate in the school sports meeting. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） More and more young people are willing to social activities to help others A.participate B.participate in C.join (答案：B) 2.involve/n'vDlv/vt.包含：需要：涉及；（使）参加 词义辨析： involve:侧重“使卷入、涉及”，主语通常为事物，常用搭配involve sb.in sth.(使某人参与某 事)，强调过程中的关联性。 include:意为“包括”，侧重整体中的部分，不强调参与过程，如The price includes tax participate:强调主动参与，主语为人，需搭配in,而involve可用于“使他人参与”。 同义替换： include,engage 例句： The project involves many experts from different fields. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试） This job working with a team,so good communication skills are needed. A.involves B.includes C.participates (答案：A) 3.engage /in'geId3/vi.参加；参与（话动）t.吸引（注意力、兴趣） 词义辨析： engage::作“参与”时为不及物动词，搭配engage in sth.,强调投入精力做某事；作及物动词时 表“吸叼引”，如The story engaged my interest. participate:仅表示“参与”，无“吸引”含义，搭配in时更强调主动性。 occupy:意为“占用（时间、精力）”，搭配occupy oneself in sth.,与engage in近义但侧重“被 占据”的状态。 同义替换： participate in,occupy oneself in 例句： She likes to engage in volunteer work during her free time. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） Children are often in playing games on the computer. A.engaged B.involved C.participated (答案：A) 4.ambition/em'brn/n.追求的目标；夙愿：野心；抱负 词义辨析： ambition:指“长期追求的目标或抱负”，可褒可贬，如His ambition is to become a scientist,. 2 高中选修2人教 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures goal:侧重“具体的目标”，如短期或长期计划，如set a goal to learn English aim: 指“瞄准的目标”，强调行动的方向，如My aim is to finish the task by Friday. 同义替换： goal,aim,aspiration 例句： Her ambition to study abroad finally came true after years of hard work. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2阅读填空） Having a clear can help you stay motivated when facing difficulties. (答案：ambition) 5.qualify/kwplifa/vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；（使）合格 词义辨析： qualify:强调“通过考试、培训等获得资格”，常用搭配qualify for sth.(有资格做某事)或qualify sb.to do sth.(使某人有资格做某事)。 entitle:意为“使有权利”，侧重“被赋予资格或权利”，搭配entitle sb.toth.,如This ticket entitles you to a free drink. certify:意为“证明合格”，强调通过官方或权威机构认证，如The doctor certified him fit for work. 同义替换： entitle,certify 例句： You need to pass the exam to qualify for the job. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试） Only those who have a degree can_ this position. A.qualify for B.entitle to C.certify （答案：A) 6.comfort/'kmft/n.安慰；舒服t.安慰；抚慰 词义辨析： comfort:作名词时表“安慰”或“舒服”，如I found comfort in her words:作动词时指“给予安 慰”，侧重情感上的支持。 console:仅作动词，意为“安慰”，语气比comfort正式，如She tried to console him after his failure. ease:作动词时表“缓解（痛苦、负担）”，如This medicine eases the pain,与comfort的“情感 安慰”不同。 同义替换： console,ease(动词)；relief,ease(名词) 例句： The mother comforted her crying child by hugging him 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） After hearing the bad news,she sat silently,and no one could her. A.comfort B.ease C.console (答案：A) 高中选修2人教 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 7.cite/sart/t.引用：引述 词义辨析： cite:正式用语，指“引用（书籍、讲话等）作为证据或例子”，如The report cites recent research quote:意为“直接引用”，强调逐字引用，搭配quote sb.as saying,如He quoted Shakespeare in his speech mention: 指“提及、提到”，不强调正式引用，如She mentioned your name yesterday. 同义替换： quote,refer to 例句： The teacher asked us to cite examples to support our arguments 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2写作指导） When writing an essay,you should reliable sources to make your more convincing. A.cite B.quote C.mention (答案：A) 8.complex/kpmpleks/adj..复杂的：难懂的：（语法）复合的 词义辨析： complex:侧重“结构复杂、由多个部分组成”，如a complex problem(复杂问题)，可形容事物 或语法结构。 complicated:与complex近义，但更强调“难懂、繁琐”，如a complicated process(繁琐的流程)， 语气稍强。 sophisticated:意为“精密的、复杂的”，常形容技术、设备或思想，如sophisticated technology (尖端技术)。 同义替换： complicated,sophisticated 例句： The relationship between the two countries is very complex. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试） This math problem is too for me to solve in a short time. A.complex B.simple C.easy (答案：A) 9.recall'ko:/vt.&vi.记起；回想起 词义辨析： recall:正式用语，指“有意识地回忆过去的事情”，如Ican’t recall his name. remember:最常用，指“自然记住或想起”，如Remember to lock the door,无“刻意回忆”的含 义。 remind:意为“提醒”，主语通常为事物或人，搭配remind sb.of sth.,如The photo reminds me of my childhood. 同义替换： remember,call to mind 高中选修2人教 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 例句： She recalled meeting him at a party last year. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） Ican't where I put my keys.Maybe I left them at home. A.recall B.remember C.remind(答案：A) l0.presentation/,prezn'teun/n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 词义辨析： presentation:指“正式的报告、演讲”，如a business presentation(商务报告)，强调向他人展示 信息。 speech:意为“演讲”，侧重口头表达，如a graduation speech(毕业演讲)，不强调“展示”过程。 report:指“书面或口头的报告”，如a news report(新闻报道)，侧重事实陈述，比presentation 更简洁。 同义替换： speech,report 例句： She gave a presentation on environmental protection to the class. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试） Students are required to make a 10-minute on their research results A.presentation B.speech C.report (答案：A) 11.adapt/A'dept/i.适应vt.改编 词义辨析： adapt:指“适应新环境或情况”，搭配adapt to sth.;也可表“改编”，如adapt a novel into a movie。 adjust:意为“调整以适应”，强调通过改变细节达到适应，如adjust the temperature(调节温度)。 fit:指“适合”，侧重大小、形状或能力上的匹配，如The dress fits her well。 同义替换： adjust,fit 例句： It takes time to adapt to a new culture when studying abroad. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） When moving to a new country,it's important to to the local customs. A.adapt B.adjust C.fit (答案：A) 综合演练 5 高中选修2人教 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Students are required to in after-school activities to develop their interests. A.participate B.join C.take part 2.The new project will cooperation between our school and local companies. A.include B.involve C.engage 3.She enjoys in community service during weekends A.engaging B.involving C.participating 4.His lifelong is to become a doctor and help people in need. A.goal B.aim C.ambition 5.You need to pass the driving test to for a driver's license. A.entitle B.qualify C.certify 6.The mother tried to her sad daughter by telling her a story. A.console B.ease C.comfort 7.The professor asked us to examples from the textbook to support our ideas. A.quote B.cite C.mention 8.The relationship between the two countries requires careful handling. A.complex B.complicated C.sophisticated 6 高中选修2人教 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 9.I can't where I met him for the first time. A.remember B.recall C.remind 10.The students will give a 15-minute on their research findings next Monday. A.speech B.report C.presentation 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should encourage children to()in group activities to improve teamwork. 2.The job (working overtime,but it offers a high salary. 3.Her main (is to start her own business after graduation 4.Only those with relevant experience can (有资格)for this position. 5.The old photo brought back (to the lonely man. 6.The lawyer (several laws to defend his client. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is always willing to(participate)in volunteer work. 2.The film (adapt)from a famous novel attracts millions of viewers. 3.The company is looking for someone who can(qualify)for the manager position. 4.He tried to (comfort)the crying child with a toy. 5.The scientist (cite)three research papers in his latest article. 四、完成句子 1.More and more young people are eager to()social welfare projects. 2.This course (涉及)learning basic programming skills. 3.She has the (to become the first female astronaut in her country. 4.You must pass the exam to_(有资格)apply for the scholarship. > 高中选修2人教 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 It is important for students to develop good habits and pursue their goals.Tom,a senior high student, has a strong(1.ambition/goal)to study medicine.He believes that doctors can (2 comfort/console)patients and save lives.To achieve this,he workshard and tries to(3.partici- pate/involve)in science clubs to gain practical experience.Last month,Tom joined aresearch project that (4.involves/includes)studying local plant species.He had to(5.cite/quote)many scientific papers to support his findings.Although the work was(6.complex/complicated),he never gave up.His teacher praised him for his efforts and said Tom would(7.qualify/entitle) for a university scholarship with such dedication. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.C5.B6.C7B8.A9.B10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.participate 2.involves 3.ambition 4.qualify 5.comfort 6.cited I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.participate 2.adapted 3.qualify 4.comfort 5.cited V.完成句子 1.participate in 2.involves 3.ambition 4.qualify V.语篇填空 1.ambition 2.comfort 3.participate 4.involves 5.cite 6.complex 7.qualify P