Unit 1 Teenage life二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【Unit1 Teenage life】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 高中专版 【Unit 1】Teenage life 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 topic'tpprk/n.话题；标题 fluently/'flu:antl/adv.流利地；literature/'litaratfa(r)/n.文学； freshman/'frefman/n.(中学)流畅地 文学作品 九年级学生；（大学）一年级新graduate/'gred3oet/vi.&t.毕extra--curricular /ek- 生 业；获得学位；/'gred35at/n.毕strk'rikjola(r)/adj.课外的：课 confusing /kan'fju:z四/adj.难以业生 程以外的 理解的：不清楚的 recommend/,reka'mend/vt.建exta/'ekstra/adj.额外的；附加 confuse /ken'fju:z/t.使糊涂：议：推荐：介绍 的 使迷惑 advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.高级obviously/'DbVIasl/adv.显然 confused /ken'fiju:zd/adi.糊涂的：高等的：先进的 地：明显地 的：迷惑的 advance/ad'vans/n.前进；发quit/kwit/vi.&t.（quit,quit)停 luet/flu:ont/adj.(尤指外语)展；vi.前进：发展；t.发展：止：戒掉：离开（工作职位、学 流利的：熟练的 促进 校等) 词义辨析及同义替换 1.confuse/kan'fju:z/t.使糊涂；使迷惑 词义辨析： confuse:及物动词，侧重“使混淆、使迷惑”，强调因复杂或相似而难以区分，如confuse A with B(把A和B混淆)。 puzzle:侧重“使困惑”，指因问题复杂或难以理解而使人冥思苦想，语气弱于confuse。 同义替换： puzzle,bewilder 例句： Don't confuse Austria with Australia.They are two different countries. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） The similar names of the two cities often visitors. A.confuse B.attract C.satisfy(答案：A) 高中必修一人教 【Unit1 Teenage life】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.confusing /kan'ju:z/adj.难以理解的：不清楚的 confused /kan'fju:zd/ad.糊涂的：迷惑的 词义辨析： confusing:修饰事物，表示“令人迷惑的”，主语通常是物或事件。 confused:.修饰人，表示“感到迷惑的”，主语通常是人。 同义替换： confusingpuzzling,bewildering confused-puzzled,baffled 例句： (1)The instructions are very confusing.I can't understand them. (2)She looked confused after hearing the news. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） Students often feelwhen facing too many new words A.confusing B.confused C.interesting(答案：B) 3.fluent/fu:ant/adj.(尤指外语)流利的：熟练的 fluently/'flu:antl/adv.流利地：流畅地 词义辨析： fluent::形容词，修饰名词，强调“语言表达流畅自然”，常用搭配be fluent in+语言。 fluently:副词，修饰动词，强调“说话或写作的方式流畅”，如speak fluently。 同义替换： fluent->smooth,articulate fluently-smoothly,articulately 例句： (1)She is fluent in English and French. (2)He can speak English fluently after years of practice. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） My brother practices spoken English every day,so he can speak A.fluent B.fluently C.clearly(答案：B) 4.graduate/'gred3uet/vi.&t.毕业；获得学位/'gred3uat/n.毕业生 词义辨析： 作动词：表示“毕业于（学校）”“获得（学位）”，常用搭配graduate from(毕业于…)、graduate n(毕业于某专业)。 作名词：指“毕业生”，可搭配college graduate(大学毕业生)。 同义替换： graduate(v.)→finish school,.obtain a degree;graduate(n.)→alumni,,graduate student(研究生) 例句： 2 高中必修一人教 【Unit1 Teenage life】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 (1)She graduated from Peking University in 2020. (2)He is a graduate of Tsinghua University. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） After from high school,he went to study abroad. A.graduating B.graduate C.graduates (答案：A) 5.recommend/,reka'mend/t.建议：推荐；介绍 词义辨析： recommend:侧重“基于个人经验或判断推荐某人/某物”，常用搭配recommend sth.tosb.或 recommend doing sth. suggest:泛指“建议”，语气较委婉，常用搭配suggest doing sth.或suggest that(虚拟语气)。 同义替换： suggest,advise,propose 例句： The teacher recommended this book to all her students 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习) Can you _a good restaurant near our school? A.recommend B.forget C.refuse(答案：A) 6.advance/ad'va:ns/n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展t.发展；促进 advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 词义辨析： advance(n.w.):作名词时表示“前进、进展”；作动词时表示“促进、推进”，如advance technology (推动技术发展)。 advanced(adj.):表示“高级的、先进的”，修饰事物，如advanced technology（先进技术)、 advanced level(高级水平)。 同义替换： advance (v.)-promote,develop advanced-high-level,sophisticated 例句： (1)The company has made great advances in new energy. (2)We are learning advanced English grammar this term 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） Our country has developed technology in space exploration A.advanced B.ancient C.simple(答案：A) 7.extra/'ekstra/adj.额外的：附加的 extra-curricular/,ekstraka'rikjola(r)/adj.课外的：课程以外的 3 高中必修一人教 【Unit1 Teenage life】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： extra:泛指“额外的、附加的”，可修饰任何事物，如extra money(额外的钱)、extra time(额 外时间)。 extra-curricular:仅指“课外的”，修饰与学校课程无关的活动，如extra-curricular activities(课 外活动)。 同义替换： extra-additional,supplementary extra-curricular-after-school,non-academic 例句： (1)You need to pay extra for this service (2)Joining extra-curricular clubs is good for students'development 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） Students should balance their study and activities. A.extra B.extra-curricular C.daily(答案：B) 8.quit/kwit/vi.&t.(quit,quit)停止：戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） 词义辨析： quit:强调“主动放弃或停止”，可接名词、动名词，如quit smoking（戒烟)、quit ajob(辞职)。 stop:泛指“停止”，可接动名词或不定式(stop to do表示“停下来去做另一件事”)，如stop talking(停止说话)。 同义替换： stop,give up,resign 例句： He decided to quit his job and travel around the world. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） It's not easy to smoking,but it's good for health. A.quit B.start C.continue (答案：A) 9.obviously/'DbvIasl/adv.显然地；明显地 词义辨析： obviously:强调“事情显而易见，无需解释”，语气较强。 clearly:侧重“清晰地、清楚地”，既可指事实明显，也可指表达清晰。 同义替换： clearly,apparently,evidently 例句： Obviously,she is not interested in this topic. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） the young man didn't tell the truth to his parents. A.Obviously B.Suddenly C.Luckily (答案：A) 高中必修一人教 【Unit1 Teenage life】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.Many students ”affect'”with”effect'”because of their similar spellings. A.confuse B.puzzle C.attract 2.The directions for the experiment were so that no one could follow them. A.confused B.confusing C.fluent 3.My cousin can speak three languages _after studying abroad for five years. A.fluent B.fluently C.clearly 4.After from college,she plans to work as an English teacher in a middle school. A.graduate B.graduating C.graduates 5.Could you a good dictionary for learning English vocabulary? A.recommend B.suggest C.propose 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Our school has introduced (先进的)teaching equipment this year, 2.She decided to (戒掉)eating junk food to keep fit. 3」 (显然地)，he didn't prepare for the exam at all. 4.Taking part in (activities helps improve students'social skills. 5.You need to pay (额外的)money for the special service. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 5 高中必修一人教 【Unit1 Teenage life】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.The (confuse)instructions made the task much harder than expected. 2.He is (fluent)in Japanese,so he can communicate with local people easily 3.After (graduate)in computer science,he got a job in a big tech company. 4.The teacher (recommend)us to read more English novels to improve reading skills. 5.She felt (confuse)when facing the difficult math problem 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.不要把这两个双胞胎兄弟弄混了，他们其实很不一样。 Don't the twin brothers each other,they are quite different. 2.我的英语老师建议我每天练习口语以说得更流利。 My English teacher spoken English every day to speak more fluently. 3.毕业后，他想继续深造以获得更高的学位。 After college,he wants to further his study to get a higher degree. 4.这台机器使用了先进的技术，所以效率很高。 This machine uses so it works very efficiently. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In high school,Tom was often (confuse)by English grammar rules. His teacher (recommend)he join the English club to practice.There,he met students who spoke English (fluent),which inspired him.He started to spend(extra)time reading English articles and (quit)playing video games._ (obviously),his efforts paid off.Last month,he won a prize in the school English speech contest.Now,he is no longer (confuse)about grammar and even helps his classmates. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.B5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.advanced 2.quit 3.Obviously 4.extra-curricular 5.extra 6 高中必修一人教 【Unit1 Teenage life】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.confusing 2.fluent 3.graduating 4.recommends/recommended 5.confused V.完成句子 1.confuse;with 2.recommends/recommended;practicing 3.graduating from 4.advanced technology V.语篇填空 1.confused 2.recommended 3.fluently 4.extra 5.quit 6.Obviously 7.confused 7