Unit 2 Iconic Attractions一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 精讲专版 【Unit2】Iconic Attractions 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 iconic/ar'kpnik/adj.符号的：图joint/d3omt/n.公共场所（尤指 vibrate /var'breit/vt.vi.( 标的 价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)：振动 foundation /faun'den/n.创建；关节adj.联合的：共同的 horn/hn/n.(乐器)号 基础；地基 butcher/'botr)/n.肉贩；屠pitch /pitf/n.音高 political /p3'ltkl/adj.政治的 夫：刽子手 straightforward strert'fo:wad/ didgeridoo/.dld3ri'd:/n.迪吉premier/'premia();NAmE adj..坦率的；简单的 里杜管 pmr/adj.最著名的：第一slogan/swg9n/n.标语；口号 located/lav'ketd/adj.位于 的：首要的n.总理：首相 minister/'mmista(r)/n.部长；大 equator'kweita)/n.赤道 herb3b/n.药草；香草；草本臣；外交使节prime minister首 barbecue/'ba:bikju:/n.(abbr.dim sim/,dm'sm/短语（特指相；总理 BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架 澳大利亚的)点心 frog/fDg/n.蛙；青蛙 bakery/'beikari/n.面包（糕饼）hollow/'holu/adj.中空的；空 店：面包厂 心的 词义辨析及同义替换 1. located /lav'kertId/adj.位于 词义辨析： located:强调“被安置在某个具体位置”，常用搭配be located in/at/on,被动语态结构。 situated:与located含义相近，更正式，侧重“坐落于”，同样常用被动搭配be situated in/at/on。 同义替换： situated,positioned 例句： The school is located in the center of the city. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习） The famous museumon the banks of the river attracts millions of visitors. A.locating B.located C.situating (答案：B) 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.political /p3'ltrk/adj.政治的 词义辨析： political:侧重“与政治相关的”，如政治制度、政治观点等。 policy:名词，指“政策、方针”，与political词性不同。 同义替换： governmental,politico- 例句： He has strong political opinions on environmental issues. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4单元测试） The situation in the region has been discussed in the meeting A.politics B.political C.policy(答案：B) 3.straightforward/,strert'f:wad/adj.坦率的：简单的 词义辨析： straightforward:形容人时表“坦率的”，形容事物时表“简单易懂的”。 simple:仅指“简单的、不复杂的”，不用于形容人性格。 同义替换： frank,simple,direct 例句： She gave a straightforward answer to the question. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习） The instructions are so you can finish the task easily. A.complicated B.straightforward C.difficult(答案：B) 4.premier/premia()/n.总理；首相adj.最著名的：首要的 词义辨析： premier(n.):指国家最高行政长官，如“总理、首相”，首字母常大写。 prime minister:固定短语，与premier(n.)同义，更常用。 同义替换： prime minister:(adj.):leading,top 例句： The Premier attended the international conference last week. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4阅读填空） The country' _announced a new policy to improve education. (答案：premier) 5.foundation /faon'den/n.创建：基础：地基 词义辨析： foundation:指抽象的“基础、根本”或具体的“地基”，强调支撑作用。 basis:侧重“（理论、观点等的）基础、根据”，常用搭配on the basis of。 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： base,basis,groundwork 例句： Hard work is the foundation of success. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4词汇运用) The Lof the building was built with strong concrete. A.foundation B.basis C.base (答案：A) 6.joint/d3ont/adj.联合的：共同的n.关节：公共场所 词义辨析： joint(adj.):强调“共同的、联合的”，如joint effort(共同努力)。 common:侧重“普遍的、共有的”，如common interest(共同兴趣)。 同义替换： combined,shared 例句： They made a joint decision to start a business. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4语法填空） The two companies signed aagreement to develop new technology. (答案：joint) 7.vibr ate/var'breit/t.&vi.(使)振动 词义辨析： vibrate:指“快速小幅振动”，如声音、物体的振动。 shake:侧重“摇晃、抖动”，幅度较大，如shake hands(握手)。 同义替换： tremble,oscillate 例句： The sound made the windows vibrate. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4单元测试） The machine so loudly that we could feel the floor moving A.shook B.vibrated C.trembled (答案：B) 8.slogan/'slog3/n.标语：口号 词义辨析： slogan:指“简洁有力的宣传标语”，用于广告、运动等。 motto::指“座右铭、箴言”，侧重个人或团体的信念。 同义替换： catchphrase,rallying cry 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The campaign's slogan is "Protect Our Environment" 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4写作题） Design a for the school sports meet. (答案：slogan) 9.pitch/prtn.音高 词义辨析： pitch:指声音的“音高、音调”，即高低程度。 tone: 侧重“语气、语调”，或声音的“音色”。 同义替换： tone,note 例句： Her voice has a high pitch when she is excited. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4听力填空） The singer adjusted the of her song to match the music (答案：pitch) l0.minister/'minista(r)/n.部长；大臣 词义辨析： minister:指政府部门的“部长、大臣”，如foreign minister(外交部长)。 secretary: 可指“部长”（如美国的secretary of state),也可指“秘书”。 同义替换： secretary,official 例句： The education minister announced new reforms in schools 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4阅读理解） The of Health will give a press conference tomorrow. (答案：minister) 11.hollow/'hplau/adj.中空的；空心的 词义辨析： hollow:指“内部空的”，如hollow tree(空心树)，可引申为“空洞的、虚假的”。 empty:侧重“空无一人或一物的”，如empty room(空房间)。 同义替换： empty,vacant 例句： The bird built its nest in a hollow tree 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4词汇辨析） The _box was thrown into the recycling bin. A.hollow B.empty C.bare (答案：B) 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 l2.herb /h3b/n.药草；香草 词义辨析： herb:指用于调味或药用的“草本植物”，如mint(薄荷)。 plant:泛指“植物”，范围更广。 同义替换： herbaceous plant,spice 例句： She added some fresh herbs to the soup. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修4完形填空） The garden is full of like rosemary and basil. (答案：herbs) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The new shopping mall in the west of the city will open next month A.locating B.located C.situating 2.The debate between the two parties attracted a lot of media attention. A.politics B.political C.policy 3.The math problem is so that even primary students can solve it quickly. A.complicated B.straightforward C.difficult 4.The of Japan visited China last year for an important meeting. A.premier B.prime C.president 5.The of the new library was completed last week,and the building will be finished next year A.foundation B.basis 5 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.base 6.The two countries signed a statement to strengthen economic cooperation. A.common B.joint C.shared 7.The strong wind made the windows all night,keeping us awake A.shook B.vibrated C.trembled 8.The environmental organization created ato call on people to save water. A.slogan B.motto C.catchphrase 9.The singer had to lower the of the song to fit her voice. A.pitch B.tone C.note 10.The Lof Education announced new measures to improve school safety. A.minister B.secretary C.official 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The small village is (F)between two mountains and has beautiful scenery. 2.The (政治的)situation in the country has been stable recently. 3.Her (坦率的)personality makes her very popular among friends. 4.The (gave a speech on national television yesterday. 5.Hard work is the (基曲of achieving success in any field. 6.The two companies are planning a()project to develop new energy. 7.The phone (振动)on the table when someone called. 8.The school sports meet uses the__(标语)”Healthy Body,Happy Life'” 9.The music teacher asked the students to practice adjusting the (音高)of their singing. 6 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 10.The (of Foreign Affairs will visit five countries next month 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The hotel is (locate)near the train station,making it convenient for travelers. 2.She has strong(political)beliefs and often participates in public debates. 3.The instructions are written in a(straightforward)way,so you won't get confused. 4.The (premier)of the company attended the opening ceremony of the new factory. 5.The (found)of this university dates back to the 19th century. 6.They made a(joint)effort to complete the project ahead of schedule. 7.The machine (vibrate)violently when it started working,which worried the workers. 8.The marketing team came up with a creative(slogan)for the new product. 9.The singer's_ (pitch)was too high,so she had to practice more. 10.The (minister)of Health announced new policies to improve public healthcare. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这家博物馆坐落在市中心，每年吸引成千上万的游客。 The museum the center of the city,attracting thousands of visitors every year. 2.这个地区的政治局势需要国际社会的关注。 The in this region requires attention from the international community. 3.他给出了一个简单直接的回答，没有任何隐瞒。 He gave a without any concealment. 4.两国总理就贸易问题进行了深入讨论。 The of the two countries had an in-depth discussion on trade issues. 5.这座大楼的地基是用钢筋和混凝土建造的，非常牢固。 The of the building is made of steel and concrete,which is very strong. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 The city of Xiamen,(1) (located/situated)on the southeast coast of China,is known for its beautiful beaches and mild climate.Last month,the(2)(premier/minister)of Fujian Province visited the city to inspect environmental protection work.He emphasized that a good ecological en- vironment is the (3)(foundation/basis)of sustainable development. During his visit,he attended a(4)(joint/common)meeting with local officials and environmen- tal experts.They discussed how to reduce air pollution and protect marine resources.The meeting ended with a(5)(slogan/motto):"Green Development,Healthy Future". In the afternoon,the premier visited a local herb garden,where workers were growing various (6) (herbs/plants)used in traditional Chinese medicine.He shook hands with the gardeners and encouraged them to continue their work,saying that traditional medicine is an important part of Chi- nese culture. On his way back,the car passed a new bridge.The driver pointed out that the bridge's (7) (foundation/base)was built with special technology to resist earthquakes.The premier nodded and said,"Safety should always be the first priority in construction." 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2B 3B4.A5.A6B7B8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.located 2.political 3.straightforward 4.premier 5.foundation 6.joint 7.vibrated 8.slogan 9.pitch 10.minister I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.located 2.political 3.straightforward 4.premier 5.foundation 6.joint 7.vibrated 8.slogan 9.pitch 10.minister V.完成句子 1.is located in 2.political situation 3.straightforward answer 4.premiers 5.foundation V.语篇填空 1.located 2.premier 3.foundation 4.joint 5.slogan 6.herbs 7.foundation 8