Unit 3 Sports and fitness三-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 精讲专版 【Unit3】Sports and fitness 词义辨析及综合训练 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 even if/though即使；虽然 伴：合伙人 challenge/'elmd3/n.挑战：艰 million/'mj3n/num.一百万 relief /rr'lifn.轻松；解脱；救巨任务；t.怀疑；向…挑战 cheer /tfia(r)/vi.&t.欢呼：喝彩；济 frightened/'fraitnd/adj.惊吓的： n.欢呼声；喝彩声 in relief松了口气 害怕的 cheer on为…加油 pressure'preo(t)/n.压力：挤likely/'lak/ad.可能的：adv. coach /kaut/n.教练：私人教师：压：压迫（感） 可能地 长途公共汽车 pressed /prest/adj.焦虑的：紧张 achievement /3'tfi:vmant/n. various/'vearias/adj..各种各样的：有压力的 就：成绩；达到 的：多样的 now and then有时；偶尔 master/'ma:sta(r)/n.高手：主 partner/'pa:tn3(r)/n.搭档；同rather than而不是 人：t.精通：掌握 词义辨析及同义替换 1. various/'vearIas/ad.各种各样的：多样的 词义辨析： various:强调种类或数量的多样性，后接可数名词复数，侧重“不同种类的”。 different:泛指“不同的”，强调事物之间的差异，可接可数名词复数或单数。 同义替换： diverse,assorted 例句： There are various ways to solve this problem.(人教版高中必修一同步练习) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试) We have books in our school library. A.various B.same C.single（答案：A) 2.likely/'lakl/adj.可能的；adv.可能地 词义辨析： 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 likely(adj.):主语可以是人或物，常用搭配be likely to do sth,可能性较高。 possible:主语通常是物，常用搭配It is possible to do sth.或It is possible that.,可能性低于likely。. probable:语气最强，指“很可能的”，主语多为物，常用搭配It is probable that..。 同义替换： probable,possible 例句： She is likely to win the competition.(人教版高中必修一课文原句) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一模块检测） It is that we will finish the work by Friday. A.likely B.sure C.necessary (答案：A) 3.pressure/'pre∫a()/n.压力；挤压；压迫（感） 词义辨析： pressure: 侧重“心理或外部施加的压力”，不可数名词，常用搭配under pressure。 stress:既可指“心理压力”，也可指“物理应力”，可作可数或不可数名词，常用搭配stress out。. 同义替换： stress,strain 例句： Students often feel pressure before exams.(人教版高中必修一同步练习) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） Too much from work made him ill. A.pressure B.power C.pleasure (答案：A) 4.achievement/'ti:vmnt/n.成就：成绩；达到 词义辨析： achievement:指通过努力取得的“成就、成绩”，侧重结果，可数名词。 accomplishment:强调“完成某事的能力或成就”，语气更正式，可指“才艺”。 同义替换： feat,success 例句： His main achievement was finishing the project on time.（人教版高中必修一课文原句) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一模块检测） Winning the gold medal is a great for the athlete. A.achievement B.agreement C.amusement (答案：A) 5.master/ma:sta()r/n.高手；主人：t.精通：掌握 词义辨析： master（t.):侧重“精通、熟练掌握”，后接技能、语言等，如master a language。 grasp:指“理解、掌握”抽象概念或知识，如grasp the meaning。 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 同义替换： command,acquire 例句： She has mastered three foreign languages.(人教版高中必修一同步练习) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） It takes years to a musical instrument A.master B.mix C.mend (答案：A) 6.challenge/tfaelid3n.挑战：艰巨任务：t.怀疑；向…挑战 词义辨析： challenge(n.):指“具有难度的挑战或任务”，侧重“需要努力克服的困难”。 difficulty:泛指“困难”，侧重“做某事的艰难”，常用搭配have difficulty(in)doing sth.。 同义替换： task,trial 例句： Climbing the mountain is a big challenge for me.(人教版高中必修一课文原句) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一模块检测） She accepted the and decided to try her best. A.challenge B.chance C.change(答案：A) 7.rather than而不是 词义辨析： rather than:连接两个并列成分，表示“宁愿…而不愿”或“是…而不是”，肯定前者否定后 者。 instead of:后接名词、代词或动名词，表示“代替、而不是”，强调“用…替代”。 同义替换： instead of,other than 例句： He chose to stay at home rather than go out.(人教版高中必修一同步练习) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） I prefer reading bookswatching TV. A.rather than B.as well as C.along with (答案：A) 8.now and then有时；偶尔 词义辨析： now and then:强调“间隔不定地偶尔发生”，书面语和口语通用。 sometimes:频率比now and then略高，位置灵活，可放句首、句中或句末。 同义替换： occasionally,from time to time 3 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 例句： We go hiking now and then.(人教版高中必修一课文原句) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一模块检测） He visits his grandparents A.now and then B.all the time C.at once (答案：A) 9.cheer /tfia(r)/vi.&t.欢呼；喝彩；n.欢呼声；喝彩声 词义辨析： cheer(vi.t.):侧重“因喜悦或鼓励而欢呼”，常用搭配cheer for sb./cheer sb.on。 applaud:指“鼓掌喝彩”，侧重用掌声表达赞赏。 同义替换： celebrate,shout 例句： The crowd cheered when the team scored.(人教版高中必修一同步练习) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） They loudly for their favorite singer. A.cheered B.cried C.whispered(答案：A) 10.relief /rI'lifn.轻松；解脱；救济 词义辨析： relief:指“紧张或痛苦后的轻松、解脱”，不可数名词，常用搭配in relief。 relaxation:侧重“放松、休息”的状态或活动，可数或不可数名词。 同义替换： ease,comfort 例句： He sighed in relief after hearing the good news.(人教版高中必修一课文原句) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一模块检测） To my the problem was solved quickly. A.relief B.regret C.surprise (答案：A) l1.frightened/'fraitnd/adj.惊吓的：害怕的 词义辨析： frightened:指“因外界刺激而感到害怕的”，主语是人，常用搭配be frightened of。. afraid:语气较弱，泛指“害怕的”，常用搭配be afraid of/todo/that.。 scared:口语化，与frightened同义，强调“突然的恐惧”。 同义替换： afraid,scared 例句： She was frightened by the loud noise.(人教版高中必修一同步练习) 4 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） The little girl is of dogs. A.frightened B.excited C.interested (答案：A) l2.even if/though即使：虽然 词义辨析： even if/though:引导让步状语从句，even if侧重“假设的情况”，even though侧重“事实”。 although:语气较弱，引导从句时不能与but连用，可用于句首或句中。 同义替换： though,despite the fact that 例句： Even if it rains,we will go hiking.(人教版高中必修一课文原句) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一模块检测) he is tired,he still works late. A.Even though B.Because C.If (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The library offers books on history,science,and literature. A.various B.different C.single 2.She is to arrive before 8 o'clock because she left early. A.likely B.possible C.probable 3.Students often feel before final exams due to heavy study loads. A.pressure B.stress C.strain 4.Winning the international competition was the greatest of her career. A.achievement B.accomplishment 5 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 C.amusement 5.It takes years of practice to _a foreign language perfectly. A.master B.grasp C.acquire 6.Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a huge for most mountaineers. A.challenge B.difficulty C.task 7.I prefer to walk to school take the bus on sunny days. A.rather than B.instead of C.other than 8.We visit our grandparents _usually once every two months. A.now and then B.sometimes C.occasionally 9.The crowd loudly when their team scored the winning goal. A.cheered B.applauded C.shouted 10.To her the missing cat was found safe and sound. A.relief B.relaxation C.comfort 11.The child was by the thunderstorm and hid under the bed. A.frightened B.afraid C.scared 12. he is over 70,he still goes swimming every morning. A.Even though B.Even if C.Although 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 6 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 1.The job requires v skills,including communication and problem-solving. 2.It is 1that the meeting will be postponed until next week 3.Too much p from parents made the child lose interest in studying. 4.Her main a was publishing three novels by the age of 25. 5.You need to m basic computer skills to apply for this position 6.Overcoming prejudice is a major c in modern society. 7.He chose to study abroadrthan work immediately after graduation. 8.They go fishing nat when they have free time. 9.The audience c for the performers after the wonderful show. 10.She sighed in r when she heard she passed the exam. 11.The little boy was f to go near the big dog. 12.E t it rains tomorrow,we will still hold the sports meeting 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team faced many(challenge)during the project but finally succeeded. 2.She felt a sense of (achieve)after completing the marathon. 3 (exact)speaking,there are 12 pairs of ribs in the human body. 4.He was (frighten)by the sudden explosion outside the window. 5.We should learn to manage(press)healthily instead of avoiding it 6.She has (master)the art of calligraphy through years of practice. (occasional),we need to step out of our comfort zone to grow. 8.The teacher praised him for his (various)contributions to the class. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.她精通英语和法语两门外语。 She has English and French 7 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 2.即使遇到困难，我们也不会放弃这个计划。 We will not give up the plan we face difficulties. 3.他宁愿在家看书也不愿去参加派对。 He prefers to read books at home go to parties. 4.听到这个好消息，他如释重负地笑了。 He smiled when he heard the good news. 5.学生们偶尔会在周末组织志愿活动。 Students organize volunteer activities on weekends. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 High school life is full of opportunities and challenges.Students often face (various/different) pressures:academic stress,peer relationships,and future plans.For example,many students feel (pressure/stress)before exams,fearing they might not meet their parents'expectations. However,overcoming these challenges can lead to great (achievements/accomplishments). Take Li Ming,a senior student,as an example.He once struggled with math and was (fright- ened/afraid)to ask for help.(Even though/Even if)he felt embarrassed,he decided to consult his teacher.With daily practice,he gradually(mastered/grasped)complex formulas and fi- nally scored top marks in the final exam. Li Ming's story shows that(rather than/instead of)avoiding difficulties,we should face them bravely. (Now and then/Occasionally),success comes from stepping out of our comfort zone. As the saying goes,"No pain,no gain." 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.various 2.likely 3.pressure 4.achievement 5.master 6.challenge 7rather 8.now and then 9.cheered 10.relief 11.frightened 12.Even though IL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 8 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 1.challenges 2.achievement 3.Exactly 4.frightened 5.pressure 6.mastered 7.Occa- sionally 8.various V.完成句子 1.mastered two 2.even if 3.rather than 4.in relief 5.now and then V.语篇填空 1.various 2.pressure 3.achievements 4.afraid 5.Even though 6.mastered 7.rather than 8.Now and then