Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Diverse Cultures 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 diverse/dar'v3s/adj.不同的：多 民族的：全国性的 discriminate/di'skrmmmnert/vi.& 种多样的：多样化的 native/nertrv//adj.出生地的：本t.歧视；区别对待：辨别 diversity/dar'v3sati/n.多样性：地的：土著的：n.本地人：本国discriminate against歧视：偏袒 差异 人；土著人 equal/'i:kwa/adj.相等的；平等 culture/'kAItfa(r)/n.文化：文明；native language母语；本族语的；胜任的：t.等于；敌得过； 教养 immigrant/'migrant/n.移民；n.同等的人；相等物 cultural/kAltforal/adj.文化的；侨民；adj.移民的；侨民的 equality /i'kwplati/n.平等；相 与文化有关的 immigrate/'migrert/vi.移居：移等 culturally/'KAIt ferali/adv.在文民 equal rights平等权利 化上：从文化角度 immigr ation/,n'gren/n.移fair/fear)/adj.公平的：公正的： ethnic/'enk/adj.民族的：种族民：移居入境 合理的：n.集市：庙会：展览会 的 race /reis/n.种族：人种：赛跑；fairness/'feanas/n.公平；公正； minority /mar'nDr sti/n.少数民vi.&t.赛跑；竞赛 合理 族：少数派：少数人 racial /'rer/adj.种族的；人种justice/'d3Asts/n.正义；公正： majority /m3'd3prti/n.多数：大的 司法 多数 prejudice/'pred3udrs/n.偏见；成just/d3Ast/adj.公正的：公平的： nation/nen/n.国家：民族：国见：t.使有偏见；损害 adv.只是：仅仅；刚刚 民 discrimination /di,skrimI'neifn/ national/'naefnal/adj.国家的：n.歧视；区别对待：辨别力 词义辨析及同义替换 1.culture/'kAltfa(r)/n.文化：文明：教养 词义辨析： culture:侧重指人类社会长期形成的“文化、文明”，包括价值观、习俗、艺术等综合体系，是 可数或不可数名词。 civilization:强调“文明”，指人类社会发展到较高阶段的文化形态，如技术、制度等，通常为 不可数名词。 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： civilization,cultural heritage 例句： Chinese culture has a history of more than 5,000 years 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） The ancient of Egypt left many amazing pyramids for us. A.culture B.civilization C.custom (答案：B) 2.national/'naefnal/adj.国家的；民族的：全国性的 词义辨析： national:强调“国家层面的、全国性的”，与“国家”或“民族”直接相关，如national flag(国 旗)。 ethnic:侧重“民族的、种族的”，指特定族群的文化或特征，如ethnic minority(少数民族)。 同义替换： state,nationwide 例句： The national park attracts millions of visitors every year 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） The museum displays artifacts from all over the country. A.ethnic B.national C.local（答案：B) 3.native/'netv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的：n.本地人；本国人；土著人 词义辨析： native(adj.):表示“出生地的、本地的”，常接to表示“原产于”，如native to China（原产于 中国)。 local:指“当地的、本地的”，强调地理位置上的“本地”，如local customs(当地习俗)。 同义替换： indigenous,local:(n.)local,inhabitant 例句： The panda is a native animal to China 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） She has lived in this city for 10 years,but she is not a here A.native B.local C.foreigner(答案：A) 4.immigrant/'migrant/n.移民；侨民；a.移民的：侨民的 词义辨析： immigrant::指“从外国移居到本国的移民”，强调“入境定居”的人，如an immigrant from Mexico (来自墨西哥的移民)。 emigrant:指“从本国移居到外国的移民”，强调“出境”的人，与immigrant方向相反。 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： migrant,settler 例句： Many immigrants came to America in the 19th century to seek a better life 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） The government has made new policies to help integrate into local society. A.emigrants B.immigrants C.citizens (答案：B) 5.prejudice/'pred3udsn.偏见；成见；t.使有偏见；损害 词义辨析： prejudice:指“基于片面观点或刻板印象的偏见”，强调主观上的先入为主，如racial prejudice (种族偏见)。 discrimination:指“基于偏见的区别对待或歧视行为”，侧重“不公平的对待”，如gender dis- crimination(性别歧视)。 同义替换： bias,preconception 例句： We should fight against prejudice and treat everyone equally 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） His against women made it hard for him to work with female colleagues. A.discrimination B.prejudice C.fairness (答案：B) 6.fair /fea()/adj.公平的：公正的；合理的：n.集市：庙会；展览会 词义辨析： fair(ad.):强调“平等、没有偏祖的公平”，如a fair decision(公正的决定)。 just:侧重“符合道德或法律的正义、公正”，语气比fair更正式，如a just law(公正的法律)。 同义替换： just,impartial;(n.):market,exhibition 例句： It's not fair to blame her for something she didn't do 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） The judge made a ruling after hearing both sides of the story A.fair B.equal C.right(答案：A) 7.justice/'d3 AStIS/n.正义：公正；司法 词义辨析： justice:指“抽象的正义、公正”，或“司法系统”，如social justice(社会正义)。 fairness:侧重“具体事物的公平性”，如the fairness of the competition(比赛的公平性)。 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： fairness,righteousness 例句： Everyone has the right to seek justice under the law. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） The organization works to promote and equality for all people A.justice B.fairness C.equality (答案：A) 8.qual/'ikwl/adj.相等的：平等的；胜任的；t.等于；敌得过；n.同等的人；相等物 词义辨析： equal(adj.):强调“数量、地位或权利上的相等、平等”，如equal rights(平等权利)。 equivalent:侧重“价值、意义或作用上的等同”，如an equivalent amount(同等数量)。 同义替换： equivalent,same;(vt.)amount to,match 例句： All citizens are equal before the law. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） One hour of exercise is to 300 calories burned. A.equal B.equivalent C.same (答案：B) 9.discrimination/d,skrimI'nem/n.歧视：区别对待：辨别力 词义辨析： discrimination:作“歧视”时，指对特定群体的不公平对待：作“辨别力”时，指区分事物的能 力。 prejudice:仅指“偏见、成见”，是歧视的思想基础，而非行为。 同义替换： bias,unfair treatment 例句： Discrimination based on age is illegal in many countries. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） The company was accused of against female employees in promotions. A.prejudice B.discrimination C.fairness(答案：B) l0.diverse/dar'v3sadj.不同的：多种多样的：多样化的 词义辨析： diverse:强调“种类或性质上的多样、不同”，如diverse cultures(多元文化)。 various::侧重“数量上的多种、若干”，如various reasons（种种原因)。 同义替换： various,varied 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The university has a diverse student body from over 50 countries. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） The city offers entertainment options,from theater to sports. A.diverse B.same C.single(答案：A) ll.minority /mar'nprati/n.少数民族；少数派；少数人 词义辨析： minority:指“数量上的少数群体”或“少数民族”，如ethnic minority(少数民族)。 majority:指“多数、大多数”，是minority的反义词，如majority vote(多数票)。 同义替换： small group,minority group 例句： The minority in the village speaks a different dialect. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） The of the students agreed to the new policy,while a small number opposed it. A.minority B.majority C.number(答案：B) 12.just/d3Ast/adj.公正的；公平的：av只是；仅仅：刚刚 词义辨析： just(adj.):强调“道德或法律上的公正”，如a just person(正直的人)；(adv.)表示“仅仅、刚 刚”，如just arrived(刚到)。 fair(ad.):侧重“平等、没有偏袒”，语气比just更日常，如fair treatment(公平对待)。 同义替换： fair,upright;(adv.):merely,recently 例句： He is a just leader who always listens to both sides. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） I finished my homework when the phone rang. A.just B.only C.already (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 5 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.The of ancient Rome included advanced engineering and legal systems. A.culture B.civilization C.custom 2.The flag of China is red with five yellow stars. A.ethnic B.national C.local 3.Tea is to China and has a history of thousands of years. A.native B.local C.foreign 4.Many from Southeast Asia have settled in this city and opened small businesses. A.emigrants B.immigrants C.citizens 5.The company was criticized for against older workers in hiring. A.prejudice B.discrimination C.fairness 6.It's to give everyone an equal chance to compete in the game. A.fair B.just C.equal 7.The organization fights for social _and human rights for all people. A.justice B.fairness C.equality 8.The two teams have numbers of players,with 11 on each side. A.equal B.equivalent C.same 9.The city is known for its population,with people from over 100 countries. A.diverse B.various C.same 6 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 10.The of the committee voted in favor of the proposal,while a few opposed it. A.minority B.majority C.number 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Chinese c_ has influenced many aspects of East Asian culture,such as writing and art. 2.The n anthem is played at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games 3.Pandas are n to China and cannot be found in the wild anywhere else. 4.The government provides language classes to help i adapt to life in the new country. 5.Racial p is a serious social issue that needs to be addressed through education. 6.The judge's decision was widely praised as f and unbiased. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (diverse)of the local cuisine reflects the area's multicultural history. 2.She has lived in Paris for 10 years but still considers herself a(native)of London. 3.The organization works to promote(equal)between men and women in the workplace 4. (fair)in education means giving every student access to quality resources. 5.The ancient (civilization)of Mesopotamia is often called the"Cradle of Civilization." 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这个国家的文化遗产包括传统音乐、舞蹈和手工艺。 The country's includes traditional music,dance,and crafts. 2.政府制定了新政策来保护少数民族的语言和习俗。 The government has made new policies to protect the languages and customs of 3.我们应该反对偏见，尊重每个人的差异。 We should fight against and respect everyone's differences. 4.一小时的阅读相当于两小时的电视观看对知识获取的作用。 One hour of reading is two hours of TV watching in knowledge gain. 1 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The United States is often called a"melting pot"because of its (1.diverse/diversity)pop- ulation.People from all over the world have come as (2.immigrant/immigrants)to seek a better life.They bring their own(3.culture/cultural)traditions,which blend together to form a unique American identity. However,this diversity has also led to challenges.For example,some groups have faced(4. prejudice/discrimination)in areas like education and employment.To address this,the government has passed laws to ensure(5.equal/equality)rights for all citizens.Organizations also work to promote social (6.justice/fairness)and raise awareness about the value of cultural diversity. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.culture 2.national 3.native 4.immigrants 5.prejudice 6.fair I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.diversity 2.native 3.equality 4.Fairness 5.civilization V.完成句子 1.cultural heritage 2.ethnic minorities 3.prejudice 4.equivalent to V.语篇填空 1.diverse 2.immigrants 3.cultural 4.discrimination 5.equal 6.justice P