Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Journey Across a Vast Land 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 airline/'esla/n.航空公司 breath/bree0/n.呼吸的空气 醒目 bay /ber/n.(海或湖的)湾 take sb's breath away短语令人goat/gaut/n.山羊 craft /kra:ft/n.手艺；工艺；技惊叹 grizzly bear /grizli 'bea(r)/n. 艺 bound /baond/adj.准备前往（某熊 antique/en'tik/n.古物；古董地)：一定会 drill/dl/vi.&t.钴（孔）：打 adj.古老的：古董的 scenery/'si:nari/n.风景：景色（眼）n.钻（头）：训练：演习 pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快awesome/':som/adj.令人惊叹freezing/'firi:zI)/adj.极冷的；冰 的：友好的 的：可怕的：很好的 冻的 arise/'raIz/vi.(arose,arisen)起spectacular/spek'taekjalar/adj.freezing cold短语极冷的；冻僵 身：出现；由…引起 壮观的：壮丽的：惊人的n.壮的 nassive/mesv/adj.巨大的：非丽的场面；精彩的表演 freeze /fri:z/vi.vt.(froze, 常严重的 peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；山峰；尖形frozen)结冰；（使）冻住 literally/'ri/adw.字面上；真highlight/harlart/n.最好或最 正地 精彩的部分t.突出：强调；使 词义辨析及同义替换 1.pleasant/pleznt/ad.令人愉快的：友好的 词义辨析： pleasant:侧重形容人或事物给人带来“舒适、愉悦的感受”，强调主观体验的美好，语气较平和。 pleased:主语通常是人，侧重“感到满意或高兴”，常与with/at/todo搭配。 同义替换： enjoyable,agreeable 例句： The hotel offers a pleasant environment for travelers. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） The trip to the countryside was and everyone had a good time. 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.pleasant B.pleased C.interested （答案：A) 2.aise/A'raIz/vi.(arose,.arisen)起身：出现：由…引起 词义辨析： ris:不及物动词，侧重“问题、困难等抽象事物的出现”，或“由…引起”，常用搭配arise from/out of。 s:不及物动词，指“上升、升起”（如太阳、价格）或“起身”，无被动语态。 raise:及物动词，指“举起、提高、筹集”，需接宾语，如raise one's hand/voice/money。 同义替换： appear,emerge 例句： New challenges often arise from unexpected situations. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试） Many problems. when the team tried to finish the project in a hurry. A.raised B.arose C.rose (答案：B) 3.massive/'naesIv/adj.巨大的：非常严重的 词义辨析： massive:侧重形容物体“体积、数量或规模极大”，或问题“严重、影响深远”，语气较强。 large:含义最广，泛指“尺寸、数量大”，无特殊感情色彩。 huge:强调“超出常规的大”，可指具体事物或抽象概念（如差距、惊喜)。 同义替换： enormous,gigantic 例句： The storm caused massive damage to the coastal area. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2期中复习题） The company plans to build a factory to increase production. A.large B.massive C.big (答案：B) 4.awesome/'osam/adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的：很好的 词义辨析： awesome:口语中常用，可指“令人敬畏的、极好的”，强调因“宏伟、非凡”而让人印象深刻， 也可表“可怕的”（较少见）。 amazing:侧重“令人惊讶的、不可思议的”，因“超出预期”而让人惊叹。 spectacular:专指“壮观的、壮丽的”，形容景象或表演等“视觉冲击力强”。 同义替换： amazing,fantastic 例句： The view from the mountain top is absolutely awesome 2 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2阅读拓展题） The fireworks display on National Day was and attracted thousands of people A.awesome B.terrible C.boring (答案：A) 5.spectacular/spek'taekjalar/adj.壮观的：壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面：精彩的表演 词义辨析： spectacular(adj.):强调“场面宏大、视觉效果震撼”，多用于形容自然景观或大型活动。 splendid:侧重“华丽的、辉煌的”，可指建筑、服饰或成就的“卓越、灿烂”。 同义替换： magnificent,grand 例句： The sunset over the sea was a spectacular sight 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元练习) The opening ceremony of the Olympics was a performance that no one would forget A.spectacular B.ordinary C.simple(答案：A) 6.highlight/'harlart/n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目 词义辨析： highlight(n.):指“事件或经历中最精彩、最重要的部分”。 feature(n.):指“事物的特征、特色”或“（电影、展览等的）主要内容”。 highlight(vt.):侧重“通过强调使某事物突出”，如highlight key points。 emphasize:语气更强，指“刻意强调观点、重要性”，如emphasize the importance of。. 同义替换： spotlight,emphasize (v.)highlight (n.)climax 例句： The highlight of the trip was visiting the ancient temple 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2期末测试） The report the need for better communication between teachers and students A.highlights B.forgets C.ignores（答案：A) 7.freezing/fri:z/adj.极冷的；冰冻的&freeze /fri::z/vi.&t.(froze,.frozen)结冰：（使）冻住 词义辨析： freezing(adj.):强调“温度极低，令人感到寒冷”，可作表语或定语，如freezing weather/freezing cold。 frozen(ad.):指“结冰的、冷冻的”，或人“冻僵的”，是freeze的过去分词作形容词，如frozen lake/frozen hands freeze(v.):指“水结冰”或“人/物被冻住”，如The river freezes in winter.I'm freezing-my fingers are frozen. 3 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： icy,frosty(adj.);freeze→solidify(结冰义) 例句： It's freezing outside,so you'd better wear a thick coat 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习） The lake has and children are skating on it. A.frozen B.freezing C.froze (答案：A) 8.take sb's breath away短语令人惊叹 词义辨析： take sb’s breath away:强调“因美、壮观或震惊而让人屏住呼吸”，语气强烈，多用于积极场景。 amaze:及物动词，指“使惊讶”，侧重“因意外而感到不可思议”。 surprise:侧重“因未预料到而感到惊讶”，可褒可贬。 同义替换： amaze,astonish 例句： The beauty of the sunset took our breath away. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2阅读理解题） The view from the top of the mountain was so beautiful that it all the visitors A.took their breath away B.made them bored C.surprised them unhappily (答案：A) 9.bound /baund/adj.准备前往（某地）：一定会 词义辨析： bound(准备前往)：常用搭配be bound for,.如The ship is bound for New York. goinga:泛指“去某地”，口语化，如I'm going to the park. bound(一定会)：侧重“根据逻辑或规律必然发生”，常用搭配be bound to do,.语气肯定。 certain:指“确定的、必然的”，可用于it is certain that或sb is certain to do。 同义替换： destined(一定会)；heading for(准备前往) 例句： The team is bound to win the competition with their hard work. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2语法填空） You are (bound)to succeed if you keep trying. (答案：bound) 10.scenery/'si:nari/n.风景：景色 词义辨析： scenery:不可数名词，指“某一地区的整体自然风景”（如山川、森林），侧重“总称”。 scene:可数名词，指“具体的场景、景象”（如电影中的一幕、街头场景），或“事发地”。 viw:可数名词，指“从某一角度看到的景色”，强调“视野范围内的风景”。 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： landscape,views 例句： The mountain scenery in autumn attracts many photographers. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试） From the hotel window,we can enjoy a beautiful of the lake A.scenery B.view C.scene (答案：B) 11.drill /dril/vi.&t.钻（孔）：打（眼）n.钴（头)：训练：演习 词义辨析： di(v.h.训练)：侧重“反复练习以掌握技能”，尤指军事、体育或学习中的“系统性训练”。 practice(n.):泛指“练习”，侧重“为提高熟练度而进行的重复活动”，如daily practice。 train(v.):指“通过指导、练习培养技能或能力”，对象多为人，如train soldiers/students。 同义替换： exercise,practice(训练义) 例句： The soldiers have to do drill every morning to improve their discipline. 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单词拼写） The students are having a fire (drill)to learn how to escape. (答案：dril) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The new library has a. collection of books,covering almost all subjects A.massive B.large C.huge 2.The sunrise over the mountain is so that many tourists stop to take photos A.awesome B.amazing C.spectacular 3.The manager asked me to the key points of the report in tomorrow's meeting. A.feature B.highlight 5 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.emphasize 4.After the heavy snow,the lake. completely,and children are skating happily. A.froze B.frozen C.freezing 5.From the top of the tower,we can enjoy a wonderful of the whole city. A.scenery B.view C.scene 6.The team is to win the championship if they keep training hard. A.bound B.certain C.destined 7.Many unexpected problemswhen we tried to organize the outdoor activity. A.raised B.arose C.rose 8.The of the concert was the pianist's performance of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata. A.highlight B.scene C.feature 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (in the countryside is much quieter than that in the city. 2.The company needs to (强调)the importance of teamwork in daily work. 3.It’s (极冷的)outside,so remember to wear a warm coat, 4.The soldiers are having a military(i)to improve their combat skills. 5.The opening ceremony of the sports meet was a()event with thousands of partici- pants. 6.The ship is (前往)for Australia and will arrive in two weeks. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.The movie's special effects are so (awesome)that they took the audience's breath away. 2.You are (bound)to pass the exam if you review all the notes carefully. 3.The workers (drill)a hole in the wall to install the new air conditioner yesterday. 4.The (freeze)temperature last night caused many pipes to burst. 5.The (highlight)of our trip to Beijing was visiting the Great Wall at sunrise. 四、完成句子 l.The beautiful sunset over the sea_(令人惊叹)all the visitors on the beach. 2.This train (前往)Shanghai and will depart in 10 mninutes. 3.The teacher asked us to (the main ideas in the reading passage. 4.New challenges often (由…引起)changes in technology and society 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The winter vacation was a(pleasant/pleased)experience for me.I went to Harbin with my fam- ily,where the(scenery/view)was breathtaking.The temperature was_(freezing/frozen), but we still enjoyed the ice sculptures and skiing.One day,we climbed a mountain,and the view from the top(took our breath away/amazed us).My brother,who is(bound/certain)to become a photographer,took hundreds of photos.On the last day,we visited a local museum,whose most (highlight/spectacular)exhibit was an ancient ice drill.Though we were tired,we felt (awesome/amazing)to have experienced such a unique trip. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.scenery 2.highlight 3.freezing 4.drill 5.spectacular 6.bound ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.awesome 2.bound 3.drilled 4.freezing 5.highlight 7 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V.完成句子 1.took our breath away 2.is bound for 3.highlight 4.arise from V.语篇填空 1.pleasant 2.scenery 3.freezing 4.took our breath away 5.bound 6.spectacular 7.awe- some 8