Unit 3 Sports and fitness一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 精讲专版 【Unit3】Sports and fitness 词义辨析及综合训练 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 fitness/'fitnas/n.健康：健壮：适 优胜者 练 合 event /I'vent/n.比赛项目；大事：sweat/swet/vi..出汗：流汗；t. soccer/'sDka)/n.足球：足球运公开活动 使出汗：使流汗；n.汗水：出汗 动 host /haust/vt.主办；主持：n.主make it获得成功：准时到达 stadium/'steidiam/n.(pl.stadi.人；东道主：节目主持人 legend'1ed3ndn.传奇故事 ums或stadia)体育场：运动场track /traek/n.跑道：足迹；铁路（或人物）：传说 boxing/boks/n.拳击（运动）轨道；t.追踪；跟踪 athlete/'eli:t/n.运动员；运动 badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛track and field田径 健儿 球运动 gym/d3m/n.健身房：体育馆 naster/'ma:star)/n.高手：主 marathon/mer0an/n.马拉松gymnastics/d3 m'nastiks/n.体人；t.精通；掌握 赛跑 操（训练） set an example树立榜样 champion/'faempIan/n.冠军；workout/'w3kat/n.锻炼；训 词义辨析及同义替换 1.champion/'tfaempran/n.冠军；优胜者 词义辨析： champion:侧重指在竞赛、比赛中获得第一名的人，强调“优胜者”身份，可用于个人或团队。 winner::泛指“获胜者”，含义更广泛，可用于任何竞争或活动中取得胜利的人，不一定是第 名。 同义替换： winner,victor 例句： She trained hard and finally became the champion of the badminton competition 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） Liu Xiang was the of the 110m hurdles in the 2004 Athens Olympics. A.host B.champion C.athlete(答案：B) 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 2.event'vent/n.比赛项目：大事：公开活动 词义辨析： event:在体育语境中特指“比赛项目”，如田径项日、游泳项目等：也可指“重大事件”。 game:侧重指“游戏、运动比赛”，尤其是球类等对抗性运动，如football game。 同义替换： competition,game,affair 例句： The 100-meter race is one of the most exciting events in track and field. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） The Olympic Games include many_,such as swimming,gymnastics and boxing A.events B.stadiums C.workouts (答案：A) 3.host /haust/.t.主办：主持：n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 词义辨析： host(动词)：指“主办”大型活动（如奥运会、会议)或“主持”节目，主语多为国家、城市 或个人。 hold:侧重“举办”活动，主语可以是组织或个人，用法更广泛，如hold a party。 同义替换： organize,hold,emcee 例句： Beijing will host the Winter Olympics again in 2022 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） Our school will_a sports meeting next month.All students are welcome to take part. A.host B.track C.master (答案：A) 4.gym/d3m/n.健身房；体育馆 词义辨析： gym:非正式用法，可指“健身房”（侧重锻炼场所）或“体育馆”（小型室内场馆）。 stadium:指大型露天“体育场”，通常有观众席，用于举办足球、田径等大型赛事。 同义替换： gymnasium,fitness center 例句： I go to the gym every morning to do workouts. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） We watched the soccer match at the new_which can hold 50,000 people. A.gymB.stadium C.track(答案：B)） 5.workout/w3kat/n.锻炼；训练 2 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 词义辨析： workout: 侧重“有计划、系统性的锻炼”，如健身房训练、体能训练。 exercise: 泛指“锻炼”，可指任何形式的身体活动，如跑步、游泳等，也可作动词。 同义替换： training,exercise session 例句： A daily workout helps him keep fit and energetic 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） You should do some-every day,like running or playing basketball,to improve your fitness. A.sweat B.workout C.event (答案：B) 6.athlete/'eθli:t/n.运动员；运动健儿 词义辨析： athlete:指专业“运动员”，尤指田径、体操等项目的选手，强调体能和竞技能力。 player:侧重指球类运动的“选手、运动员”，如football player,.basketball player。 同义替换： sportsman/woman,competitor 例句： The young athlete won three gold medals in the track and field events. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） Yao Ming is one of the most famous basketball in China. A.athletes B.champions C.masters (答案：A) 7.master /'ma:sta(r)/n.高手；主人：t.精通；掌握 词义辨析： master(名词)：指“某领域的高手、大师”，强调技艺精湛；作动词时表示“精通、掌握”技能。 expert:侧重“专家”，指在某学科或领域有专业知识的人。 同义替换： expert,specialist;grasp,learn 例句： He has mastered the skills of gymnastics after years of training. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） She is a_of badminton and has won many international competitions. A.master B.legend C.host (答案：A) 8.set an example树立榜样 词义辨析： set an example::强调通过自身行为为他人“树立榜样”，侧重示范作用。 lead by example:含义与set an example相近，更强调“以身作则”，通过行动引导他人。 3 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 同义替换： be a role model,set a good example 例句： The champion always sets an example for young athletes with his hard work. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） Teachers should_for students by showing respect and responsibility. A.set an example B.make it C.take pride in (答案：A) 9.make it获得成功：准时到达 词义辨析： make it:口语中常用，可表示“获得成功”（尤指克服困难后)或“准时到达”。 succeed:正式用词，仅表示“成功”，后接in doing sth。 同义替换： succeed,arrive on time 例句： After years of hard training,she finally made it to the national team 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习) -Will youto the meeting on time? -Yes,I'll leave now and drive fast. A.make it B.set an example C.work out (答案：A) 10.legend/'led3and/n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说 词义辨析： legend:指历史上或民间的“传奇人物”或“传说故事”，强调知名度和影响力。 hero:指“英雄”，侧重因勇敢、高尚行为被尊敬的人。 同义替换： myth,icon 例句： Muhammad Ali is a legend in the history of boxing 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） Yue Fei is a_in Chinese history for his loyalty to the country. A.legend B.champion C.athlete(答案：A) 11.track/traek/n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道：t.追踪；跟踪 词义辨析： trck(名词)：指“跑道”（用于田径运动）或“轨道”；作动词时表示“追踪”（如追踪目标、数 据)。 trace:侧重“追溯、追踪”事物的来源或痕迹，如trace the origin。 4 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 同义替换： path,trail;follow,trace 例句： The athletes are warming up on the track before the race. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一单元测试） The police used dogs tothe criminal's footprints in the forest. A.track B.host C.master (答案：A) 12.fitness/'fitnas/n.健康；健壮：适合 词义辨析： fitness:指“身体健康、体能状况”，强调通过锻炼达到的状态。 health:泛指“健康”，包括身体和心理状态，是更广泛的概念。 同义替换： health,physical condition 例句： Regular exercise is important for maintaining fitness and preventing diseases 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） Eating a balanced diet and doing exercise every day can improve your_ A.fitness B.sweat C.event (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.After months of training,she finally became the-of the national swimming competition A.host B.champion C.athlete 2.The Olympic Games include various_such as running,jumping and swimming A.events B.stadiums C.workouts 3.Our city willthe next National Youth Games in two years. A.host B.track 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 C.master 4.We usually hold our PE classes in the_when it rains outside. A.gym B.stadium C.track 5.Doing a dailyhelps improve both physical strength and mental health A.sweat B.workout C.event 6.As a professional_,she has participated in three Olympic Games. A.athletes B.champions C.masters 7.He is aof martial arts and has trained hundreds of students. A.master B.legend C.host 8.Teachers shouldfor students through their hard work and good behavior. A.set an example B.make it C.take pride in 9.-Will youto the airport before the plane takes off? -Don'twoy！I'll hurry. A.make it B.set an example C.work out 10.Michael Jordan is considered a_in the history of basketball. A.legend B.champion C.athlete 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The 100-meter race is one of the most exciting e in the sports meeting. 2.Beijing was the hof the 2008 Summer Olympics. 6 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 3.You can do some w_at the gym to keep fit 4.Liu Xiang is a famous a who won the gold medal in the 110m hurdles. 5.Many young people look up to him as a 1 in the field of science 6.Regular exercise is important for maintaining f and overall health 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has_(master)the skills of figure skating after years of practice. 2.The police are trying to(track)the missing child with the help of dogs. 3.He goes to the_(gym)every afternoon to do strength training. 4.The young_(athlete)won three medals in the national track and field events. 5.We should(set)an example for our younger siblings through our actions. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他通过每天锻炼来保持身体健康。 He keeps fit by doing_every day. 2.北京将再次主办冬季奥运会。 Beijing willthe Winter Olympics again. 3.这位冠军的努力为年轻运动员树立了榜样。 The champion's hard work__-for young athletes. 4.经过多年的努力，她终于成功进入了国家队。 After years of hard work,she finally_-to the national team. 5.这个体育场可以容纳超过8万名观众。 The_can hold more than 80,000 spectators. 五、语篇填空 Lin Dan is a famous badminton player.He is considered a(1)(legend/champion)in the sport.As a young (2)-(athlete/player),he trained hard every day and never gave up.In 2008,he won the gold medal at the Beijing Olympics and became the (3)(champion/winner)of the men's singles event.His success(4)(set an example/led by example)for many young players.He often says that regular (5)-(workout/exercise)and strong determination are the keys to success.Even now, he still goes to the(6)(gym/stadium)to practice and improve his skills. 7 高中必修一人教 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.events 2host 3.workout 4.athlete 5.legend 6.fitness ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.mastered 2.track 3.gym 4.athlete 5.set V.完成句子 1.daily workout 2host 3.sets an example 4.made it 5.stadium V.语篇填空 1.legend 2.athlete 3.champion 4.set an example 5.workout 6.gym 8