Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 三-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 必修三 【Unit3】Diverse Cultures 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 characteristic kaerakta'rstik/ festival/festrvl/n.节日：庆典；则：道德规范 adj.典型的：特有的：n.特征；adj.节日的：喜庆的 ethic/ek/n.道德准则：伦理 特点 celebration/,selr'brerfn/n.庆祝；标准：adj.伦理的：道德的 feature/'fi:tfa(r)/n.特征；特点：庆典 ethics/eks/n.伦理学；道德 容貌：t以…为特色 belief /br''li:fn.信仰；信念：相准则 tradition/tra3'dan/n.传统；传信 virtue/'v3tn.美德；德行； 统的信仰或风俗 religious /r'ld3as/adj.宗教的；优点 traditional/ra'danl/adj.传统虔诚的 noral/npral/adj.道德的：道 的：习俗的：惯例的 religion /rI'ld39n/n.宗教：宗教义上的：n.道德；品行；寓意 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗；风俗：信仰 honesty/'DnIsti/n.诚实；正直 习惯：adj.定做的；定制的 value/vaelju:/n.价值：价值观；kindness/'kamndnas/n.善良：仁 costume/'kostju:m/n.服装；服 重要性：t.重视：珍视；给… 慈；好意 饰；戏装 估价 bravery/brervari/n.勇敢；勇 cuisine /kw'zi/n.烹饪：菜肴mor al values道德价值观 气 food culture饮食文化 principle/'prinsapl/n.原则：准 词义辨析及同义替换 1.characteristic/,kaerakta'rIstk/adj.典型的；特有的；n.特征；特点 词义辨析： characteristic:作名词时侧重指人或事物“区别于他人/他物的典型特征”，强调本质属性：作形 容词时意为“特有的”，常用搭配be characteristic of。 feature:作名词时可指“显著特征”（如外貌、事物的主要特色），也可指“容貌”，作动词时表 示“以…为特色”。 同义替换： trait,feature (n.)typical,distinctive (adj.) 例句： 高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures The long neck is a characteristic of giraffes.( Her paintings are characteristic of the Impressionist style.(形容词) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习) The most obviousof the city is its ancient buildings. A.characteristic B.feature C.custom (答案：B) 2.tradition/tr3'den/n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 词义辨析： tradition:指“长期流传的习俗、传统”，强调历史传承，为名词。 traditional:是tradition的形容词形式，意为“传统的”，修饰名词，如traditional culture。 custom:侧重指“某个社会或群体的习俗、惯例”，比tradition更具体，如wedding customs。 同义替换： heritage,convention (tradition):conventional,customary (traditional) 例句： It's a tradition in our family to have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. She likes wearing traditional Chinese clothes. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） In many countries,it is ato exchange gifts at Christmas. A.tradition B.custom C.feature(答案：A) 3.festival/'festivl/n.节日；庆典；adj.节日的；喜庆的 词义辨析： festival:指“有固定日期的节日、庆典”，如Spring Festival,可作形容词表示“节日的”。 celebration:侧重“庆祝活动”，为名词，如a celebration of victory,不表示“节日”本身。 同义替换： holiday,feast (festival n.)festive (festival adj.);commemoration,observance (celebration) 例句： The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. We held a big celebration for his birthday. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三阅读填空） The Spring-is the most important in China,during which people have many- (答案：Festival;celebrations) 4.belief /bI'li:f/n.信仰；信念；相信 词义辨析： belief:指“对事物真实性的相信”或“宗教/道德上的信仰”，为可数名词，复数beliefs. religion:特指“宗教信仰”，如Christianity,Buddhism,范围比belief窄，为不可数名词或可数 名词（指宗教种类）。 2 高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 同义替换： faith,conviction (belief);creed,faith (religion) 例句： She has a strong belief in education Islam is one of the world's major religions. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三词汇运用） Different cultures have different_and_. (答案：beliefs;religions) 5.value/'vaelju:/n.价值：价值观：重要性；t.重视：珍视 词义辨析： value:作名词时可指“价值（如金钱价值）”或“价值观”（常用复数values);作动词时表示 “重视”。 moral values:固定搭配，指“道德价值观”，强调行为准则。 principle::指“原则、准则”，如moral principles(道德准则)，比value更侧重“规则性”。 同义替换： worth,merit (value n.);treasure,cherish (value vt.)ethics,standards (moral values) 例句： The painting has a high artistic value. We should value our friendship Honesty and kindness are important moral values 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三阅读理解） The passage mainly talks about the_of family-in Chinese society. A.value:values B.values:value C.importance:principles (答案：A) 6.moral/mpral/adj.道德的：道义上的；n.道德：品行；寓意 词义辨析： moral:作形容词时意为“道德的”，修饰名词，如moral problems:作名词时可指“道德”或“故 事的寓意”。 ethical/'e9k:形容词，意为“伦理的、道德的”，更正式，侧重“伦理标准”，如ethical issues (伦理问题)。 virtue/'v3t:以：名词，指“美德、德行”，如the virtue of honesty,是具体的道德品质。 同义替换： ethical,righteous (moral adj.);morality,ethics (moral n.)goodness,merit (virtue) 例句： It's our moral duty to help others. The story has a clear moral:honesty is the best policy. Kindness is a virtue everyone should have. 3 高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三完形填空） He always follows his_principles and refuses to do anything A.moral;ethical B.ethical;moral C.moral:immoral (答案：C) 7.honesty/DnIsti/h.诚实；正直 词义辨析： honesty::抽象名词，指“诚实的品质”，如a man of honesty。 kindness/'kaindnas/:抽象名词，指“善良、仁慈”，如show kindness to others。 bravery/brervari/:抽象名词，指“勇敢、勇气”，如bravery in battle。 同义替换： integrity,sincerity (honesty);goodness,benevolence (kindness);courage,valor (bravery) 例句： Honesty is the most important virtue in friendship. Her kindness made everyone like her. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三语法填空） We should encourage children to tell the truth and praise them for their_ (答案：honesty) 8.custom/'kAstam/h.习俗；风俗；习惯；adj.定做的；定制的 词义辨析： custom:作名词时指“社会习俗”或“个人习惯”，作形容词时意为“定制的”，如custom clothes。. costume/'kpstju:m/:仅作名词，指“服装、戏装”，如traditional costume(传统服饰)。 同义替换： habit,practice (custom n.):tailored,made-to-order (custom adj.);attire,clothing (costume) 例句： It's a custom to bow when meeting in Japan. She wore a beautiful Chinese costume at the party. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） The dancers in the show wore colorful_that represented different A.costumes:customs B.customs:costumes C.clothes:traditions (答案：A) 9.value/'vaelju:t.重视；珍视 词义辨析： vaue(t.):表示“主观上重视、珍视”，如value time。 treasure(t.):语气更强，指“珍藏、珍视”，如treasure memories,非输入词汇，可作同义替换。 同义替换： cherish,appreciate,treasure 例句： We should value every opportunity to learn 高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三阅读理解） The author believes that we should our family relationships more than material things. A.value B.cost C.feature (答案：A) 10.religious /r'ld3sadj.宗教的：虔诚的 词义辨析： religious:形容词，指“宗教的”（如religious beliefs)或“虔诚的”（如a religious person)。 religion:名词，指“宗教”，如world religions。. 同义替换： pious,devout (religious adj.);faith,creed (religion) 例句： He is a religious man who goes to church every Sunday. Islam is a major world religion. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三词汇辨析） -leaders often speak about the importance of peace and-tolerance. A.Religious:religion B.Religion:religious C.Religious:religious (答案：C) l1.principle/'prinsapl/m.原则；准则；道德规范 词义辨析： principle:指“行为准则、道德原则”，如basic principles;也可指“科学原理”。 ethics/eθks/n.伦理学；道德准则 principle侧重具体“准则”，ethics侧重“伦理学体系”或“整体道德规范”。 同义替换： rule,standard (principle) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The long neck is a of giraffes,which makes them different from other animals. A.characteristic B.feature C.custom 2.In many Western countries,exchanging gifts at Christmas is a long-standing- A.tradition B.custom 5 高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures C.festival 3.The Spring-is celebrated with family reunions and special meals,while people also hold various 一during it. A.Festival;celebrations B.celebration;festivals C.feast;holidays 4.Different cultures have different_,such as beliefs in gods or moral values. A.religions B.beliefs C.ethics 5.The passage mainly discusses the-of honesty as a moral-in society. A.value;principle B.values;value C.importance;ethics 6.It is our-duty to help the elderly,and we should never do anything_. A.moral;ethical B.ethical;moral C.moral;immoral 7.She showed greatby returning the lost wallet to its owner immediately. A.honesty B.kindness C.bravery 8.The dancers wore traditional that reflected the local of their region A.customs;costumes B.costumes;customs C.clothes;traditions 9.We should_our friendship more than expensive gifts,as true connection is priceless A.cost B.feature C.cherish 10.-leaders often emphasize the importance of_tolerance and peaceful coexistence A.Religious;religious B.Religion;religious C.Religious:religion 6 高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese()with a history of over 2,000 years. 2.Respecting the elderly and loving the young is a()virtue in Chinese culture. 3.She has a strong()that hard work will lead to success one day. 4.The_(道德的)of the story is that kindness is always rewarded. 5.Wearing red clothes during the Spring Festival is a common一（习俗）in many Chinese families.. 6.The scientist explained the basic_()of gravity in simple language. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's(characteristic)of her to help others without asking for anything in return. 2.Many(religion)people gather in temples to pray for peace during important festivals. 3.The painting has high artistic(value),so it is kept in a special museum. 4.He is a man of_(honest);you can trust him with your secrets. 5.The team's success is based on the_(principle)of cooperation and mutual respect. 6.We held a grand_(celebrate)to mark the school's 100th anniversary. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.春节是中国最重要的节日，期间人们会举行许多庆祝活动。 The Spring-is the most important in China,during which people have many_ 2.诚实是一种美德，每个人都应该珍视它。 _is a virtue that everyone should. 3.在许多国家，圣诞节交换礼物是一种传统习俗。 In many countries,it is a_to exchange gifts at Christmas. 4.他总是坚守自己的道德原则，从不做任何不道德的事。 He always sticks to his_-and never does anything_ 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 > 高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures The Spring Festival isthe most important traditional-(1)in China.It has a long-(2)of over 4,000 years,andpeople's(3)about family reunion are deeply rooted in this festival.During the festival, people wear(4)(tradition)clothes,prepare special food,and hold various(5)(celebrate)like dragon dances. One of the(6)(characteristic)of the Spring Festival is giving red envelopes to children,which symbolizes good luck.Parents often tell their kids stories with clear(7)(moral),teaching them virtues like_(8)(honest)and kindness. Though modern life has changed some customs,the(9)(value)of family andtogetherness remain People still _(10)(value)the time spent with relatives,making the Spring Festival a lively and meaningful event. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A 3.A4B5.A6.C7.A8B9.C10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.festival 2.traditional 3.belief 4.moral 5.custom 6.principle I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.characteristic 2.religious 3.value 4.honesty 5.principles 6.celebration V.完成句子 1.Festival;celebrations 2.Honesty,cherish 3.tradition 4.moral principles,immoral V.语篇填空 1.festival 2.tradition 3.beliefs 4.traditional 5.celebrations 6.characteristics 7.morals 8.honesty 9.values 10.value 8