Unit 5 Animals Around Us一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中必修3冀教版 【Unit5】 Animals Around Us- Unit 5 【Unit5】Animals Around Us 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 extinction/k'stkn/n.(植物、previous/'pri:vies/adj.先前的；击 动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝 以往的 bounce/bauns/v.(使)弹起，弹 种 fascinating/'faesineitr/adj.极有跳 whale /weil/n.鲸 吸引力的：迷人的 Atlantic/at'laentik/n.大西洋adj: power/'paUa(r)n.力量；能力；tusk /tAsk/n.长牙 大西洋的 权利 ivoy/'arveri/n.象牙；长牙 habitat/'haebitaet//h.栖息地；（动 female/fi:merl/adj.雌的：母的decoration/,deka'ren/m.装饰植物的)生活环境 n.雌性动（植）物 公 destroy/d'stroI/w.毁坏；摧毁 differ/dfa(r)w.相异：有区别 dinosaur/'dameso:()/m.恐龙 nowhere/'nauwea(r)/adv.无处； specific/spa'sfik/adj.特定的 dolphin/'dDlfi/.h.海豚 哪里都不 matriarch/'mertria:k/n.女族长click /klik/n.短而尖的声音：咔 location/la'ken/n.位置；地点咔声v.（使)发出咔哒声；点 词义辨析及同义替换 1.power/'paa)h.力量；能力；权利 词义辨析： power:含义广泛，可指具体的“体力、能力”，也可指抽象的“权力、影响力”，使用范围最广。 foc:侧重指“力量、武力”，强调产生实际效果的力量，也可指自然力或物理力。 同义替换： force,strength,authority 例句： The king has the power to make laws. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The_of nature is sometimes hard to control,like earthquakes and floods A.power B.force C.energy(答案：B) 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit5】 Animals Around Us 2.female/'fime/adj.雌的：母的n.雌性动（植）物 词义辨析： female:可作形容词或名词，泛指“雌性的、女性的”，与male相对，用于人或动植物均可。 feminine::仅作形容词，侧重指“女性特有的、阴柔的”，多形容气质、特征等，如feminine beauty (女性美) 同义替换： feminine,womanly 例句： The female lion is smaller than the male. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） In many bird species,the_bird is more colorful than the male to attract mates. A.female B.feminine C.woman (答案：A) 3.differ/'dfa/w.相异：有区别 词义辨析： differ:不及物动词，常用搭配differ from(与…不同)、differ in(在…方面不同)，强调事 物之间的差异。 distinguish:及物动词，侧重“辨别、区分”，常用搭配distinguish A from B(区分A和B)。 同义替换： vary,distinguish 例句： Chinese culture differs greatly from Western culture in many aspects. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The two brothers_in their hobbies-one likes reading,and the other likes sports. A.differ B.distinguish C.separate(答案：A) 4.specific/sp3'sfik/adj.特定的 词义辨析： specific:强调“具体的、特定的”，指明确指向某一事物，而非笼统的，如specific requirements (具体要求)。 particular:侧重“特别的、挑剔的”，可指“特定的”，但语气更强调“与众不同”或“个人偏 好”，如particular about food(挑食)。 同义替换： particular,concrete 例句： Please give me specific examples to support your idea. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The teacher asked us to focus on a_topic for our composition,not a general one. 2 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit5】 Animals Around Us A.specific B.particular C.special (答案：A) 5.previous/'pri:vias/adj.先前的：以往的 词义辨析： previous:指“时间上在前的、先前的”，强调顺序上的先后，如previous experience(先前经验)。 former:侧重“过去的、从前的”，常与latter（后者)相对，如former president(前总统)。 同义替换： former,prior 例句： I have no previous knowledge of this subject 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） In her_job,she worked as a nurse,but now she is a teacher. A.previous B.former C.past (答案：B) 6.fascinating/faesinert如/adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 词义辨析： fascinating:强调“极具吸引力的、令人着迷的”，指事物因有趣或神秘而吸引人，如fascinating stoy(迷人的故事)。 attractive:侧重“有魅力的、吸引人的”，可指人或事物的外表、气质等，如attractive appearance (迷人外表)。 同义替换： attractive,charming,absorbing 例句： The documentary about deep-sea creatures is fascinating. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The_scenery of the mountains attracted thousands of tourists every year. A.fascinating B.attractive C.interesting (答案：A) 7.destroy/d'stroI/.毁坏；摧毁 词义辨析： destroy:及物动词，强调“彻底破坏、摧毁”，使某物失去原有的功能或存在，如destroy a city (摧毁城市)。 damage:可作及物动词或名词，指“损害、损坏”，程度较destroy轻，可能部分受损，如damage the car(损坏汽车)。 同义替换： ruin,damage,demolish 例句： The fire destroyed most of the old building. 3 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit5】 Animals Around Us 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The storm_many houses along the coast,but luckily no one was hurt. A.destroyed B.damaged C.harmed (答案：A) 8.habitat/'haebItaet/n.栖息地：（动植物的）生活环境 词义辨析： habitat:特指“动植物的栖息地”，强调自然环境对其生存的重要性，如natural habitat(自然栖 息地)。 dwelling:指“住所、住宅”，侧重人或动物居住的地方，如human dwelling(人类住所)。 同义替换： dwelling,home,environment 例句： The panda's natural habitat is being destroyed by human activities 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） Protecting the_of wild animals is important for keeping the balance of nature. A.habitat B.dwelling C.house(答案：A) 9.extinction/k'stkn/n.(植物、动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝种 词义辨析： extinction:名词，指“物种或事物的灭绝、消亡”，如extinction of dinosaurs(恐龙灭绝)。 disappearance:名词，含义更广，可指“消失、不见”，不限于物种，如disappearance of the sun (太阳落山)。 同义替换： disappearance,annihilation 例句： Many species are in danger of extinction due to climate change 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The_of the passenger pigeon was caused by overhunting and habitat loss. A.extinction B.disappearance C.death(答案：A) 10.location/1aw'ken/h.位置；地点 词义辨析： location:指“具体的位置、地点”，强调地理位置或坐标，如the location of the city(城市的位 置)。 position:侧重“方位、职位”，可指空间位置或抽象的“地位”，如position on the map(地图上 的位置)。 同义替换： position,place,site 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit5】 Animals Around Us 例句： We need to find a good location for the new school. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） Theof the treasure was marked on the old map with a red cross. A.location B.position C.spot (答案：A) 11.bounce/bauns//w.(使)弹起，弹跳 词义辨析： bounce:指“（球等）弹起、弹跳”，强调物体撞击地面或其他物体后反弹，如bounce a ball(拍 球)。 spring:侧重“突然弹起、跳起”，常指人或动物因弹性或力量而跃起，如spring to one'sfeet (突然站起)。 同义替换： spring,rebound 例句： The ball bounced off the wall and hit the window. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The children wereon the trampoline happily in the park A.bouncing B.springing C.jumping (答案：A) l2.nowhere/'nauwea(r/adv.无处；哪里都不 词义辨析： nowhere:副词，强调“没有任何地方”，常用搭配nowhere to go(无处可去)、nowhere else(没 有其他地方)。 nowhere near: 固定短语，意为“远非、远不及”，如nowhere near enough（远远不够)。 同义替换： not anywhere,nowhere at all 例句： I looked for my keys everywhere,but they were nowhere to be found. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The small village isnear a big city,so it's very quiet. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere (答案：A) 综合演练 5 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit5】 Animals Around Us 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Theof the tornado was so strong that it destroyed many houses in the village. A.power B.force C.energy 2.In this species of bird,the has a longer tail than the male to attract mates. A.female B.feminine C.woman 3.The two methods in cost-one is cheap,and the other is expensive. A.differ B.distinguish C.separate 4.The teacher asked us to choose a_topic for our project,not a general one. A.specific B.particular C.special 5.Her job was in a hospital,but now she works in a school A.previous B.former C.past 6.The documentary about ancient civilizations isand keeps viewers interested until the end. A.fascinating B.attractive C.interesting 7.The earthquakeseveral villages,leaving hundreds of people homeless. A.destroyed B.damaged C.harmed 8.Protecting the naturalof pandas is crucial for their survival. A.habitat B.dwelling C.house 6 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit5】 Animals Around Us- 9.Theof the dodo bird happened in the 17th century due to human activities. A.extinction B.disappearance C.death 10.The map shows theof the hidden treasure with a red X. A.location B.position C.spot 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The king has the()to make important decisions for the country. 2.The_(雌性的)elephant leads the herd and protects the young 3.These two paintings()in style-one is modern,and the other is classical. 4.Please give me a_(特定的)time for our meeting,not just“sometime next week.” 5.In her_(先前的)life,she was a doctor before becoming a writer 6.The()scenery of the lake attracts thousands of visitors every year 7.The fire(the entire building,leaving nothing but ashes. &.The polar bear's natural_(栖息地)is melting due to global warming: 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(power)storm caused widespread damage across the city. 2.This species of fish is known for its(female)members being larger than males. 3.The two brothers(differ)in their personalities-one is outgoing,and the other is quiet. 4.We need-(specific)details about the project to start working on it. 5.She has no(previous)experience in teaching,but she learns quickly 6.The(fascinate)story about space exploration made the children want to be astronauts. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 7 高中必修3冀教版 【Unit5】 Animals Around Us 1.这两个计划在细节上有所不同。 The two plans details 2.这座古老的城堡在战争中被彻底摧毁了。 The old castle_in the war 3.许多动物因为失去栖息地而面临灭绝的危险。 Many animals are extinction due to habitat loss. 4.请告诉我你会议的确切位置。 Please tell me theof your meeting. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Animals and plants have unique ways of surviving in their natural (1)(habitat/location).Some species(2)(differ/distinguish)from others in their ability to adapt to changes.For example,the (3)(female/feminine)penguin can survive extreme cold,while other birds cannot.However,hu- man activities have(4)(destroyed/damaged many natural environments,putting species at risk of (5)(extinction/disappearance).To protect them,we need to take(6)(specific/particular)actions, such as creating protected areas. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.power 2.female 3.differ 4.specific 5.previous 6.fascinating 7.destroyed 8.habitat I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.powerful 2.female 3.differ 4.specific 5.previous 6.fascinating V完成句子 1.differ in 2.was completely destroyed 3.in danger of 4.specific location V.语篇填空 1.habitat 2.differ 3.female 4.destroyed 5.extinction 6.specific P