Unit 2 Managing Your Time一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中必修3冀教版 【单元精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 单元精讲 【Unit2】Managing Your Time 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 sink/sk/v.(使)下沉 decorate/'dekareit/v.点缀：装 permit /p3'mt/v.允许：准许 beneath/br'ni:d/prep.在（往）饰 estimate/'estimeit/V.估计；估 …的下面 nut /nAt/n.坚果 价 choir/'kwaia()/n.唱诗班：合唱 schedule/'∫edju:l/n.日程安排；quit/kwit/.v.停止；戒掉 团 工作计划 summary/'sAmari/n.总结；概 subway/'SAbwe/n.地铁 postpone /p:'spaun/V.延迟；延括 exit/ekst/n.出口；通道 期 studio/'sju:dia/n.练功房：录 puppy /'papi/n.小狗：幼犬 intend /in'tend/v.打算，计划：意音室 soccer/'sDka(I)/n.足球运动 指 evidence/evidans/n.根据：证 baking/bek/n.烤制；烘焙 target/'ta:gt/n.目标；对象 明 词义辨析及同义替换 1. beneath/bI'ni:o/prep.在（往）…的下面 词义辨析： beneath:书面语，强调位置上”正下方'，可用于抽象概念（如地位、价值），语气较正式。 undr:最常用词，指垂直下方，也可用于抽象含义（如'低于”某标准）。 同义替换： under,below 例句： The submarine sailed beneath the waves 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The cat is hiding the table. A.beneath B.above C.across (答案：A) 2.exit/'ekst/n.出口；通道 词义辨析： 高中必修3冀教版 【单元精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 exit: 指建筑物、交通工具等的”出口”，侧重离开的通道。 entrance:意为'入口”，是exit的反义词，指进入的通道。 同义替换： way out,outlet 例句： Please locate the nearest exit before takeoff. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The sign” "tells us where to go out of the building A.Exit B.Entrance C.Push (答案：A) 3.schedule∫edju:/n.日程安排；工作计划 词义辨析： schedule:指预先安排好的”日程表、计划表”，强调时间的有序性。 pla:含义更广，泛指计划、方案”，可指具体或抽象的安排。 同义替换： timetable,agenda 例句： I need to check my schedule before agreeing to the meeting. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） According to the,the next class will start at 10:00. A.schedule B.result C.message (答案：A) 4.postpone /p3'spa/v.延迟；延期 词义辨析： postpone:指”暂时推迟'，通常有明确的延期原因或新时间。 delay:可作动词或名词，指因意外导致”耽搁、延误”，不一定有新时间。 同义替换： put off,delay 例句： The sports meeting was postponed due to rain. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） We have to the party because many friends are busy. A.postpone B.start C.attend(答案：A) 5.intend/i'tend/v.打算，计划；意指 词义辨析： intend:强调”内心有明确的意图或目的”，后接不定式或名词。 plan:侧重”制定详细计划”，后接不定式或for sth 2 高中必修3冀教版 【单元精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 同义替换： mean,plan 例句： I intend to study abroad next year. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） She to buy a gift for her mother's birthday. A.intends B.forgets C.refuses (答案：A) 6.permit /p3mt/v.允许；准许 词义辨析： permit::较正式，指”官方或规则允许'，常用搭配permit sb.to do sth alow:普通用词，指”不禁止、默许”，搭配allow doing或allow sb.todo。 同义替换： allow,let(let后接不带to的不定式) 例句： The rules do not permit smoking in the classroom. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） Parents should children to choose their own hobbies A.permit B.prevent C.avoid(答案：A) 7.estimate/'estueit/v.估计：估价 词义辨析： estimate:指根据已有信息”大致估计”，结果可能不精确。 calculate:强调'通过计算得出精确结果”，基于数据或公式。 同义替换： guess,evaluate 例句： Experts estimate the project will cost 1 million yuan. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） Can you how long it will take to finish the work? A.estimate B.measure C.weigh（答案：A) 8.quit /kwit/v.停止：戒掉 词义辨析： quit:指”彻底放弃或停止”，后接名词、动名词或quit doing sth,口语中常用。 stop:普通用词，指”中断正在做的事'，搭配stop doing(停止做)或stop to do(停下来去做)。 同义替换： give up,cease 3 高中必修3冀教版 【单元精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 例句： He decided to quit smoking for his health 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） You should playing computer games too much. A.quit B.keep C.enjoy(答案：A) 9.summary/'smri/n.总结；概括 词义辨析： summary: 指对内容的”简要总结”，提炼核心要点。 conclusion: 指”结论、推论”，基于分析或讨论得出的结果。 同义替换： outline,recap 例句： Please write a summary of the passage after reading 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The teacher asked us to give a of the story. A.summary B.detail C.example(答案：A) l0.evidence/evidans/n.根据：证明 词义辨析： evidence:.指”用于证明事实的证据'，不可数名词，搭配provide evidence。 proof:指”确凿的证据”，可数名词，强调足以令人信服的证明。 同义替换： proof,testimony 例句： There is no evidence to support his claim. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The police found that he was at the crime scene A.evidence B.excuse C.advice (答案：A) ll.decorate/dekarert/v.点缀；装饰 词义辨析： decorate:指'用物品装饰'，使某物更美观，搭配decorate sth.with sth, ornament:.较正式，指'用饰品点缀”，强调装饰的精致性。 同义替换： adorn,beautify 例句： We decorate the Christmas tree with lights and balls 高中必修3冀教版 【单元精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） People their houses with red lanterns during the Spring Festival. A.decorate B.build C.clean (答案：A) 12.target/'ta:gt/n.目标；对象 词义辨析： target:指”具体的目标、对象”，可指军事、商业或个人目标。 goal:侧重”长期或抽象的目标”，如人生目标、理想。 同义替换： aim,objective 例句： Our team's target is to win the next game. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） She set a to learn 50 new words every week A.target B.record C.problem (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The new library is located the teaching building,so we can easily go there after class. A.beneath B.above C.across 2.Passengers are required to gather near the 15 minutes before the plane takes off. A.exit B.entrance C.platform 3.According to the school the mid-term exam will start next Monday. A.schedule B.result C.message 4.The meeting was until next Friday because the manager is on a business trip. A.postponed B.started 高中必修3冀教版 【单元精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 C.attended 5.My parents to visit my grandparents during the summer vacation. A.intend B.forget C.refuse 6.The sign on the wall says,"No smoking is in this area." A.permitted B.prevented C.avoided 7.Can you the number of students who will join the school trip? A.estimate B.measure C.weigh 8.It's hardto drinking coffee,but I need to try for better sleep. A.quit B.keep C.enjoy 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (is on your right when you leave the elevator. 2.We need to make a detailed (日程安排)for the upcoming sports meet. 3.The project had to be (延期)due to the bad weather 4.She has no (打算to change her major in college. 5.The security guard didn't (us to enter without ID cards. 6.The (cost of the renovation is around 50,000 yuan. 7.He finally decided to (playing video games to focus on his studies. 8.Please write a (总结)of the article in about 100 words. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team leader (intend)to hold a meeting tomorrow morning to discuss the plan. 2.Smoking is not (permit)in the hospital,so please go outside. 6 高中必修3冀教版 【单元精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 3.Experts (estimate)that the population of the city will reach 5 million by 2030. 4.He (quit)his job last month and is now looking for a new one. 5.The police found some (evidence)that helped solve the case. 四、完成句子 1.The cat likes hiding (在…下面)the sofa when there are strangers at home. 2.We have to (the party because most guests are unavailable this weekend. 3.She (study medicine at university after graduating from high school. 4.The teacher asked us to (the main ideas of the lesson in three sentences. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Students often face challenges in managing their time.For example,Tom had to (postpone) his math homework last night because he attended a school event.He (intend)to finish it this morning,but he overslept.His teacher didn't(permit)him to hand it in late,so he felt worried.To avoid this,Tom decided to make a (schedule)for each day,listing all tasks and their deadlines.He also tried to (quit)staying up late playing games.Now,he can better manage his time and often (estimate)the time needed for each task accurately. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.exit 2.schedule 3.postponed 4.intention 5.permit 6.estimated 7.quit 8.summary I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.intends 2.permitted 3.estimate 4.quit 5.evidence V.完成句子 1.beneath 2.postpone 3.intends to 4.summarize 7 高中必修3冀教版 【单元精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 V.语篇填空 postpone intended permit schedule quit estimates 8