Unit 3 The Story of Success二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 核心词汇精讲 【Unit3】The Story of Success二 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 butter/bAta(r)/n.黄油；奶油 depression/dr'pren/n.抑郁症 overseas/.wv3'si:z/adj.国外的 malaria/me'learia/n.疟疾 wizardry/wizadri/n.魔法 path /pa:θ/n.路线：道路：小路 wormwood/w3mwd/n.蒿：洋 flash /f1e/n.闪光：闪耀 ahead/a'hed/adv.在前面：提前 艾 editor/'edita(r)/n.编辑：主编 extent/ik'stent/n.程度：限度；范 cripple/'krpl/n.残疾人；跛子 profit/'prDfrt/v.获益：n.收益：围 drag/dreg/v.拖；拉；拽 利润 irresponsible /IrI'spDnsabl/adj. athlete/'eli:t/n.运动员 upper/'△pa()/adj.上层的：上不负责任的 author/:ar)/n.作家；作者 边的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.author/'o0a(r)/n.作家；作者 词义辨析： uho:侧重指”书籍、文章的作者”，强调作品的原创性，尤指专业或文学作品的创作者。 writer:含义更广，泛指”写作者”，可指职业作家，也可指普通的写作者，如写信、写报道的人。 同义替换： writer,novelist 例句： J.K.Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter series. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The of this novel won the National Book Award last year. A.actor B.author C.editor (答案：B) 2.depression/dr'pren/n.抑郁症 词义辨析： d©pression::指”抑郁症”时，是医学和心理学上的专业术语，指一种持续的情绪低落、兴趣减退 的心理疾病；也可指”经济大萧条”。 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 sadness: 普通用词，指”悲伤、难过”，是短暂的情绪反应，程度较轻。 同义替换： melancholy,blues 例句： He has been suffering from depression since last year and needs professional help 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） After losing her job,she fell into a deep-and refused to talk to anyone. A.sadness B.depression C.happiness(答案：B) 3.profit/'profit/v.获益：n.收益：利润 词义辨析： profit作名词：指”利润、收益”，是商业上的常用词，强调扣除成本后的盈利。 benefit作名词：指”益处、好处”，可指物质或精神上的利益，适用范围更广。 profit作动词：侧重”从…中获利'，常与fom搭配。 benefit作动词：侧重”对…有益”，常与from或to搭配。 同义替换： (n.)gain,earnings;(v.)benefit,gain 例句： The company made a big profit last year./We can profit from this experience. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The new policy will both individuals and society. A.profit B.lose C.hurt (答案：A) 4.overseas/.Uv3'siz/adj.国外的 词义辨析： overseas: 作形容词时，仅用于名词前，意为”海外的、国外的'，如overseas students(留学生)。 foreign:可作定语或表语，指”外国的、外来的'，应用范围更广，如foreign countries(外国)、 foreign language(（外语)。 同义替换： foreign,international 例句： Many Chinese students go overseas to study every year. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） My brother is working in an-company in Shanghai. A.overseas B.local C.native(答案：A) 5.ahead/o'hed/adv.在前面；提前 词义辨析： ahead:指'在时间或空间上在前面'，常与of连用，如ahead of time(提前)、ahead of others(在 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 别人前面)。 forward:侧重'向前、朝着未来”，可指具体方向或抽象的”进步”，如move forward(前进)。 同义替换： in front,in advance 例句： We need to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） If you work hard,you will be_of your classmates. A.ahead B.behind C.beside（答案：A) 6.extent/k'stent/n.程度；限度：范围 词义辨析： extent::指'程度、范围'，常与to搭配，构成to some extent(在某种程度上)。 degree:指'程度、度数、学位”，可指温度、角度或抽象的”程度”，如a high degree of success (高度成功)。 同义替换： degree,range 例句： To a certain extent,his success depends on his hard work. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The_of the damage caused by the storm is still unknown. A.extent B.number C.amount (答案：A) 7.irresponsible/,rr'sppnsabl//adj.不负责任的 词义辨析： irresponsible:指”不负责任的”，强调缺乏责任感，反义词是responsible(负责任的)。 careless:指”粗心的、马虎的”，强调做事不仔细，容易出错。 同义替换： unreliable,careless 例句： It is irresponsible of him to leave the children alone at home. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） Don't be-with your homework.You should check it carefully. A.responsible B.irresponsible C.careful (答案：B) 8.editor/edta)/n.编辑；主编 词义辨析： editor:指”编辑、主编”，主要负责出版物的文字修改、内容审核等工作。 author:指”作者”，是作品的原创者，区别于editor的”加工者”角色。 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： chief editor,copyeditor 例句： The editor suggested that I should revise the first chapter of my book. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The_of the magazine decided to publish her article. A.author B.editor C.reader (答案：B) 9.athlete/'e0li:t/n.运动员 词义辨析： athlete:指'运动员”，尤指专业的田径或其他竞技项目的运动员。 player:泛指'选手、运动员”，多用于球类等团队运动，如football player(足球运动员)。 同义替换： sportsman,sportswoman 例句： He dreamed of becoming an athlete when he was young 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） Yao Ming is a famous basketball_in China. A.athlete B.player C.actor(答案：B) 10.1ash/fe/n.闪光：闪耀 词义辨析： flash:指”短暂的闪光、闪现”，如闪电的光、相机的闪光灯。 gow:指”微弱而持续的光”，如炉火的光、脸上的红光。 同义替换： sparkle,glint 例句： There was a flash of lightning in the sky. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The_of the camera made the baby cry. A.flash B.glow C.light(答案：A) 11.path /pa:0/n.路线：道路：小路 词义辨析： pah:指”小路、小径”，多为自然形成或人走出来的路，也可指抽象的”人生道路、途径”。 road:指”公路、马路”，是人工修建的供车辆或行人通行的道路。 同义替换： trail,route 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： We walked along the path through the forest. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The_to success is full of difficulties A.road B.path C.street (答案：B) l2.upper/pa)/adj.上层的；上边的 词义辨析： upper:指'上面的、上层的'，强调位置在较高处，如upper floor(上层楼)、upper class（上层 阶级)。 top:指”顶端的、最高的'，强调在最顶部，如top of the mountain(山J顶)。 同义替换： higher,top 例句： He lives on the upper floor of the building. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） Thepart of the wall is painted white. A.upper B.lower C.middle (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The_of this article won the Best Writer Award in 2025. A.actor B.author C.editor 2.After the accident,he suffered from severe_and needed long-term therapy. A.sadness B.depression C.happiness 3.The new technology willboth farmers and the environment A.profit B.lose C.hurt 5 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.My cousin is studying in anuniversity in the UK. A.overseas B.local C.native 5.If you start preparing now,you will beof most students in the exam A.ahead B.behind C.beside 6.The-of the earthquake damage is still being assessed by experts A.extent B.number C.amount 7.It isto leave your child unattended in a public place. A.responsible B.irresponsible C.careful 8.Theof the newspaper decided to publish the special report on climate change. A.author B.editor C.reader 9.Usain Bolt is a world-famous who broke multiple sprint records. A.athlete B.player C.actor 10.The of the lightning lit up the dark sky for a moment. A.flash B.glow C.light 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.J.K.Rowling is the_(of the Harry Potter series 2.She has been struggling with_(抑郁症)since her father's death, 3.The company made a huge()from the new product line. 4.Many Chinese students go_(国s外的)to pursue higher education. 6 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.We need to finish the project.（提前）to avoid delays. 6.To a certain_(程度)，his success is due to his hard work. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(edit)suggested adding more examples to the article. 2.She(profit)a lot from her experience as a volunteer. 3.The_(athlete)trained hard to prepare for the Olympic Games. 4.The_(extend)of the forest fire surprised everyone. 5.It is(responsibility)to drive after drinking alcohol 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这位作家的新书明年将在海外出版。 The-new book will be published_next year. 2.从这次失败中我们能获益良多。 We cana lot this failure. 3.在某种程度上，他的决定影响了整个团队。 his decision influenced the whole team 4.编辑建议我修改这篇文章的开头部分。 The-suggested that I-the beginning of the article 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Zhang Wei is a young-(author/writer)who dreams of publishing his first novel.Last year,he sent his manuscript to a famous publishing house.The_(editor/author)there praised his work but suggested revising the plot.After several months of hard work,Zhang Wei finally finished the revisions.The novel was published and made a small-(profit/benefit).However,the success brought him stress,and he soon fell into(depression/sadness).His friend advised him to take a trip-(overseas/foreign)to relax.During the trip,he walked along the_(path/road)by the sea and realized the_(extent/degree)of his love for writing.Now he is working on his second novel, hoping to(profit/benefit)more readers with his stories. 7 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8B9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.author 2.depression 3.profit 4.overseas 5.ahead 6.extent I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.editor 2.profited 3.athlete 4.extent 5.irresponsible V.完成句子 1.author's;overseas 2.profit;from 3.To some extent 4.editor:revise V.语篇填空 1.writer 2.editor 3.profit 4.depression 5.overseas 6.path 7.extent 8.benefit 8