Unit 3 The Story of Success一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】The Story of Success 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 talent/'taelant/n.天才：天赋 伙 seed/si:dn.种子；起源；开端 satisfaction/,sets'faek/n/n.满software/'spftwea(r)/n.软件 branch /bra:nt/n.树枝：分支机 足 attach /a'taet/v.把…固定：与构 universe/'ju:nrv3s/n.宇宙；万…有关联 embarrassing /i'barasm/adj. 象 enable/'nebl/v.使能够：使有令人难堪的；使人害羞的 attack'tak/v.侵袭；攻击 机会 admit /ad'mrt/v.承认；准许进 disease/dr'zi:z/n.病：疾病：弊brief /bri:fadj.简洁的：简单的入 端 medal/'med/n.奖章；勋章 absolute/aebsalu:t/adj.完全的； cosmology /kDz'mDlad3i/n.宇宙patience/peufns/n.耐心；毅力绝对的；肯定的 学 image/'imid3/n.形象；印象：图 fellow/felau/n.会员：同事：家像 词义辨析及同义替换 1.talent/'taelnt/n.天才；天赋 词义辨析： talent:指先天具备的“天赋、才能”，强调在某领域的突出潜力，可数或不可数名词。 git:侧重“天赋、礼物”，语气比talent更强烈，可指偶然获得的能力，常用搭配have a gift for。 同义替换： gift,ability 例句： She has a talent for music and plays the piano very well. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） Mozart showed great for music when he was only five years old. A.talent B.interest C.knowledge(答案：A) 2.satisfaction/,sets'faek/n/n.满足 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： satisfaction:指“满足感、满意”，强调需求或期望得到满足后的心理状态，不可数名词。 contentment: 侧重“内心的平静满足”，语气更温和，常指对现状的满足。 同义替换： contentment,fulfillment 例句： The teacher smiled with satisfaction when she saw our good grades. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） Getting a job after graduation gave him a sense of A.satisfaction B.difficulty C.pressure (答案：A) 3.attack/a'tekv.侵袭；攻击 词义辨析： tack:作动词时，可指具体“攻击、袭击”（人或物），也可指疾病“侵袭”身体；作名词时，同 样有“攻击、发作”之意。 assault:语气更强，侧重“猛烈的突袭”，多用于暴力攻击场景。 同义替换： assault,strike 例句： The disease attacked his lungs and made it hard for him to breathe. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3阅读训练） The soldiers were ordered to the enemy camp before dawn. A.attack B.protect C.defend (答案：A) 4.disease/d'zi:z/n.病；疾病；弊端 词义辨析： disease:指具体的“疾病”，尤指有特定病因的慢性病或传染病，如心脏病、流感等。 illness:泛指“生病的状态”，侧重身体不适的统称，可与disease互换，但更强调主观感受。 同义替换： illness,sickness 例句： This new medicine has helped many people fight against the disease. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） Poor living conditions can lead to the spread of A.disease B.happiness C.wealth(答案：A) 5.attach/归tetv.把…固定；与…有关联 词义辨析： attach:常用搭配attach A to B(把A固定/附在B上)，或attach importance to(重视…)，强 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 调“连接、关联”的动作。 connect:侧重“连接、联系”，可指物理连接或逻辑关联，搭配connect A with/to B。 同义替换： connect,link 例句： Please attach your photo to the application form before submitting it. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3语法填空） We should attach more importance protecting the environment. A.to B.on C.in (答案：A) 6.enable /I'nerbl/v.使能够；使有机会 词义辨析： enable:常用搭配enable sb to do sth(使某人能够做某事)，侧重“赋予能力或条件”，主语多为 事物。 allow:侧重“允许、准许”，搭配allow sb to do sth,主语可为人或事物，强调“许可”。 同义替换： allow,empower 例句： Modern technology enables us to communicate with people around the world easily. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） This new software will users to edit videos more efficiently A.enable B.stop C.prevent (答案：A) 7.brief /bri:f/adj.简洁的：简单的 词义辨析： brief:指“简洁的、简短的”，强调内容精炼、不冗长，如brief introduction(简短介绍)。 shot:泛指“短的”，可指时间、长度、距离等，如short time(短时间)，不强调内容精炼。 同义替换： short,concise 例句： The manager gave a brief speech before the meeting started. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3写作指导） Please write a summary of the passage in about 50 words A.brief B.long a.detailed(答案：A) 8.admit/ad'mt/v.承认：准许进入 词义辨析： admit:作“承认”时，后接名词、动名词或that从句，如admit making a mistake;作“准许进 3 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 入”时，搭配admit sb to sp(允许某人进入某地)。 acknowledge:侧重“公开承认”，尤指承认事实或责任，语气更正式。 同义替换： acknowledge,confess 例句： He finally admitted that he had stolen the money from the office 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习) Only ticket holders are to the concert hall. A.admitted B.refused C.stopped(答案：A) 9.absolute/'ebsalu:t/adj.完全的；绝对的；肯定的 词义辨析： absolute:强调“完全的、毫无例外的”，如absolute silence(万籁俱寂)，可修饰抽象名词。 complete:侧重“完整的、彻底的”，可指事物各部分齐全，如complete success(完全成功)。 同义替换： complete,total 例句： The king had absolute power over the country in ancient times 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3阅读理解） There is no truth in his words;he always lies to others. A.absolute B.possible C.relative(答案：A) l0.patience/pens/n.耐心；毅力 词义辨析： patience:指“耐心、忍耐力”，不可数名词，强调面对困难或等待时的冷静，搭配have patience wth(对…有耐心)。 tolerance:侧重“宽容、容忍”，指对不同意见或行为的包容，如racial tolerance(种族宽容)。 同义替换： tolerance,endurance 例句： Teaching young children requires a lot of patience and love 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3完形填空） My mother has great_and never gets angry when I make mistakes A.patience B.anger C.fear(答案：A) 11.image/'md/n.形象：印象：图像 词义辨析： image:可指“形象”（如公众人物的形象）、“印象”（如对某人的印象)或具体的“图像”，使 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 用范围广。 picture:侧重“图画、照片”等视觉图像，也可指脑海中的“画面”，比image更具体。 同义替换： picture,impression 例句： The company is trying to improve its public image through charity activities. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3词汇运用） The artist used a computer to create a digital of the mountain. A.image B.sound C.text (答案：A) 12.branch /bra:nt/n.树枝：分支机构 词义辨析： branch:指树的“树枝”，或机构的“分支机构”（如银行分行、公司分部)，也可指学科的“分 支”（如physics branch)。 division:侧重组织内部的“部门、分部”，如sales division(销售部)，比branch更强调组织架 构中的一部分。 同义替换： division,section 例句： The bank has opened a new branch in the center of the city. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3阅读理解） The company plans to expand its business by opening five more in Europe next year. A.branches B.schools C.hospitals (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The little girl has afor painting and her works are always praised by teachers. A.talent B.interest C.habit 2.After solving the difficult problem,Tom felt a strong sense of A.satisfaction B.difficulty 5 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.confusion 3.The doctor warned that smoking could his heart and cause serious health problems. A.attack B.protect C.improve 4.This new medical research focuses on finding a cure for the rare_that affects children. A.disease B.happiness C.energy 5.Please your ID card to the application form before submitting it. A.attach B.connect C.separate 6.Modern technology-people to work from home more conveniently than before. A.enables B.stops C.prevents 7.The teacher asked us to give aintroduction to our favorite book in three minutes. A.brief B.long C.detailed 8.John finally breaking the window and promised to pay for it. A.admitted B.denied C.forgot 9.There is noproof that the new drug can cure all diseases. A.absolute B.possible C.relative 10.Teaching young children requires a lot ofand understanding. A.patience B.anger C.fear 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.The company is trying to improve its public()through environmental projects. 2.Poor nutrition and lack of exercise can lead to various_() 3.She has a natural(for music and plays the piano beautifully. 4.The soldiers launched a sudden()on the enemy's position at night. 5.My mother always shows great()when helping me with my homework 6.The new policy will()more students from poor families to attend college. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This new treatment has helped many patients fight against the(disease). 2.The manager(attach)great importance to team cooperation in the company. 3.After hours of waiting,he lost his(patient)and left angrily. 4.The artist created a digital(image)of the ancient city using computer software. 5.She finally(admit)that she had made a mistake in the project. 四、完成句子 l.The company plans to open three new_(分支机构)in southern cities next year: 2.We should()protecting wild animals and their natural habitats. 3.The old man's health condition worsened when the disease()his kidneys. 4.Her parents take pride in her()for painting and encourage her to keep practicing. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Doctors have found that good living habits can help prevent many common 1.-(disease).For ex- ample,regular exercise and a balanced diet can strengthen the body and reduce the risk of heart 2.-(attack).However,some people lack the 3.-(patient)to long-term healthy habits.They often admit that they know the importance of health but fail to take action. A recent study shows that people with a 4.(talent)for self-discipline are more likely to maintain healthy lifestyles.These people can 5.(brief)plan their daily routines and stick to them.They also attach importance to 6.(image)management,believing that a healthy body helps build a positive public image. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.image 2.diseases 3.talent 4.attack 5.patience 6.enable I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.disease 2.attaches 3.patience 4.image 5.admitted V.完成句子 1.branches 2.attach importance to 3.attacked 4.talent V.语篇填空 1.diseases 2.attacks 3.patience 4.talent 5.briefly 6.image 8