Unit 4 Customs and Traditions B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册(沪外版)

2026-02-21
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪外版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Reading B
类型 学案
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PDF
文件大小 153 KB
发布时间 2026-02-21
更新时间 2026-02-21
作者 北京菁榕教育咨询有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-21
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来源 学科网

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高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions B部分 沪外版 【Unit4】Customs and Traditions B部分 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 homecoming/'haumkAm/n.睡衣裤 band /baend/n.铜管乐队;流行 (一年一度的)校友返校活动 election'lekn/n.选举:推选 音乐组合 refer/m'f)/v.描述;与.相accompany/A'kAmpani/V.伴随;classic/'klasik/adj.典雅的,古 关:提到:说起 陪同 朴的 graduate/'gred3uetV.获得学court /ko:t/n.王宫:宫殿:法socialise/'saufalarz/v.(和他 位(尤指学士):大学毕业 院;法庭 人)交往,交际 campus/'kemp3s/n.(大学、学prince/prns/n.王子;亲王 casual/'ke3ual/adji.非正式的 院的)校园,校区 princess/,prIm'sesn.(除女semi-/'semi/prefix.半;部分 reminisce/,remr'nIs/v.回忆,追王/王后外的)王室女成员;(尤formal/fml/adj.正式的:庄 忆 指)公主 重的 current/'kArant//adj.当前的;现select/sr'lekt/v.选择;挑选;选affair/A'fea()/n.事件;事情 在的 拔 DJ/,di:'de/n.唱片节目主持 aumi'lmna/n.(统称)校elect/'lekt/v.选举,推选 人 友,毕业生 involve /m'volv/v.(使)参加, gymnasium /d3mm'neiziam/n. themed/oi:md/adj.特定主题的 加入:牵涉 身房;体育馆 rent /rent/v.租:租借 stage/sterd3/v.上演;n.(发展cafeteria/,kaef'tri/n.自助餐 senior/'si:nia()/n.学校高年级的)时期,阶段 厅:自助食堂 学生 parade /pa'reId/n.游行 entire/m'taIa(r)/adj.全部的;完 pajamas/pa'd3 a:maz/n.(一套)march/ma:t/v.齐步走;行进 全的 词义辨析及同义替换 l.select/sI'lekt/v.选择:挑选;选拔 词义辨析: select::强调”经过仔细挑选,选出最佳或最合适的”,带有一定的目的性和挑剔性,语气比choose 正式。 elect:侧重'通过选举或投票选出”,通常用于正式场合,如选举领导人、代表等。 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions B部分 同义替换: choose,pick out 例句: We need to select five students to join the school debate team 真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习) The committee willa new chairman next week. A.select B.elect C.choose (答案:B) 2.involve/m'vwlv/v.(使)参加,加入;牵涉 词义辨析: involve:侧重'使某人参与某事'或”某事涉及某方面',常用搭配involve sb in sth或involve doing sth。 join:强调”加入某组织、团体或活动”,成为其中一员,直接接宾语,如join the club。 同义替换: engage,participate in 例句: The project involves working with a team from different departments. 真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试) All students are encouraged to_in the school sports meeting A.involve B.join C.participate (答案:C) 3.formal/'fo:ml/adj.正式的:庄重的 词义辨析: formal:指”符合正式场合要求的,讲究礼仪的',反义词是casual,.如formal clothes(正装)。 casual:侧重”非正式的,随意的',用于日常场合或轻松的氛围,如casual wear(便装)。 同义替换: official,proper 例句: We need to wear formal clothes to attend the graduation ceremony 真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习) The party is aaffair,so you can wear jeans and a T-shirt. A.formal B.casual 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions B部分 C.classic (答案:B) 4.stage/sterd3/v.上演:n.(发展的)时期,阶段 词义辨析: stage作动词:意为”上演(戏剧、活动等)”,强调组织并呈现给观众,如stage a play。. hold:侧重”举办、举行(会议、活动等)”,不强调”呈现',如hold a meeting。 同义替换: put on,organize 例句: The school will stage a music festival next month. 真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试) Our class decided to_a charity show to raise money for children in need. A.stage B.hold C.take (答案:A) 5.refer /rI'f3:)/v.描述;与.相关;提到;说起 词义辨析: refer:作”提到、涉及”时,需与介词to搭配,即refer to,如refer to a book(查阅一本书)。 mention:直接接宾语,意为”提及、说起”,语气较随意,如mention a problem(提到一个问题)。 同义替换: mention,allude to 例句: When I said"the best student",I wasn't referring to you. 真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习) The teacher_the importance of learning English in his speech. A.referred B.mentioned C.spoke (答案:B) 6.current/'kArant/adj.当前的:现在的 词义辨析: current:指”现在正在发生或存在的',强调时间上的”当下',如current situation(当前形势)。 present:侧重”目前存在的,在场的”,既可指时间(如the present time),也可指状态(如present nembers)。 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions B部分 同义替换: present,ongoing 例句: The current president will give a speech on national TV tonight. 真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试) What is your_ Laddress?I need to send you a letter. A.current B.past C.future (答案:A) 7.entire./n'taar)/adj.全部的;完全的 词义辨析: entire:强调'整体的,没有任何部分缺失的',只能修饰单数名词,如the entire book(整本书)。 whole:与entire含义相近,但可修饰复数名词(需加the),如the whole books(所有的书),也 可用于whole+数词+名词,如three whole days。 同义替换: complete,total 例句: She spent the entire day preparing for the exam 真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习) We need to finish theproject by the end of this week. A.entire B.whole C.all (答案:A) 8.affair'fea)/n.事件:事情 词义辨析: affair:指”发生的事情”,可指私人事务或公共事件,常用复数形式指事务”,如foreign affairs (外交事务)。 event:侧重'重大事件、活动”,如sports event(体育赛事),通常指有计划、有组织的事情。 同义替换: matter,incident 例句: The school organized a series of cultural affairs last semester. 真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试) The opening ceremony is the most important_of the festival A.affair 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions B部分 B.event C.thing (答案:B) 9.socialise/'saufalaIz/v.(和他人)交往,交际 词义辨析: socialise:指”与他人进行社交活动,建立关系”,强调互动过程,如socialise with friends(和朋 友交往)。 communicate:侧重”交流信息、思想',通过语言或非语言方式传递内容,如communicate ideas (表达想法)。 同义替换: interact,mix 例句: It's important to socialise with classmates to build good relationships. 真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习) People use language to_with each other. A.socialise B.communicate C.talk (答案:B) l0.march /ma:tf/v.齐步走;行进 词义辨析: march:指'有节奏地齐步走”,通常与军队、游行相关,如march forward(前进)。 walk:泛指'步行,走路”,强调动作本身,无特定节奏,如walk to school(步行去学校)。 同义替换: parade,stride 例句: The soldiers marched through the street to celebrate the National Day. 真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试) We for an hour to reach the top of the mountain. A.marched B.walked C.ran (答案:B) 11.classic/'klaesik/adj.典雅的,古朴的 词义辨析: classic:指”经典的,具有长久价值的',或”风格典雅的”,如classic music(古典音乐)。 高中必修第一册沪外版 【nit4】 Customs and Traditions B部分 traditional:侧重”传统的, 代代相传的”,强调历史传承,如traditional culture(传统文化)。 同义替换: timeless,elegant 例句: She wears a classic dress that never goes out of style 真题链接: (沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习) Dragon Boat Festival is a_Chinese holiday. A.classic B.traditional C.modern (答案:B) 12.rent/rent/v.租;租借 词义辨析: Ient:指'租用或出租房屋、物品”,既可作及物动词(rent sth),也可作不及物动词(rent from/to sb)。 hire:侧重'短期租用工具、设备或临时雇佣人员”,如hire a car(租车)、hire a worker(雇佣工 人)。 同义替换: lease,let 例句: They plan to rent an apartment near the campus. 真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习) We need to_a van to move the furniture to the new house. A.rent B.hire C.borrow (答案:B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The school plans to_a new play for the art festival next month A.stage B.hold 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions B部分 C.take 2.We need to wearclothes to the formal dinner party this weekend. A.casual B.classic C.formal 3.The teacher the importance of reading in his opening speech A.referred B.mentioned C.spoke 4.My__address is No.15 Garden Street,but I will move next month A.current B.past C.future 5.They decided toa van to transport the equipment to the concert. A.rent B.hire C.borrow 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Students are encouraged to()in after-school activities to develop their interests. 2.The()of childhood is very important for a person's growth. 3.It'sa_(非正式的)meeting,so you don't need to prepare a speech. 4.The company will()10 employees for the overseas training program. 5.We should learn to()with people from different backgrounds. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The entire team spent three months(stage)the school's annual drama show 2.She is interested in(classic)music and often listens to Beethoven's symphonies. 3.The project_(involve)cooperation between two departments,so we need to communicate well. 4.The committee(elect)a new president at the meeting yesterday. 5.He(seldom)wears formal clothes except for important occasions. 7 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions B部分 四、完成句子(每空一词) 1.The festival will()in the school hall next Friday. 2.You should_ (参考)this dictionary when you meet new words. 3.The_ (当前的形势)requires us to work more efficiently.. 4.She spent the_(整个下午)preparing for the English exam. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连 贯。 School life is an important part of our growth.Last month,our class decided to(1.stage/hold) a charity sale to raise money for children in need.We needed to(2.select/elect)5 students to organize the activity.After a discussion,we chose Lily as the leader because she is good at(3. socialise/communicate)with others. The sale was a-(4.formal/casual)affair,so we all wore comfortable clothes.During the preparation, we learned that the project(5.involved/joined)teamwork and careful planning.On the day of the sale,many teachers and students came to support us.In the end,we raised 2,000 yuan,which made us very proud. Looking back,this experience taught us how to(6.deal with/rent)challenges and work together. It also showed us the importance of helping others. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.involve 2.stage 3.casual 4.select 5.socialise I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.staging 2.classic 3.involves 4.elected 5.seldom V.完成句子 1.be staged 2.refer to 3.current situation 4.entire afternoon V.语篇填空 1.hold 2.select 3.communicating 4.casual 5.involved 6.deal with 8

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Unit 4 Customs and Traditions B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册(沪外版)
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Unit 4 Customs and Traditions B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册(沪外版)
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Unit 4 Customs and Traditions B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册(沪外版)
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Unit 4 Customs and Traditions B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册(沪外版)
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