Unit 2 Places二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 精讲专版 【Unit2】Places 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 admire/d'maa(c)/.钦佩 transport/'traensp3:t/n.交通运 拥挤的 statue/'staetfu/n.雕塑，雕像 输系统 indicate/'Indikert/v.表明；显示 fancy/'faensi/adj.昂贵的：奢华disa即point/.disa'p3nt/V.使失afterwards/'a:ftawadz/adv.以 的 望 后：后来 feature/fita(r)/n.特色：特征：structure /'strAktfa)/n.结构：downtown/,daon'taon/adv./adj. 特点 构造 在市中心；往市中心 position/p3'zIfn/n.地位；位置；sculpture/skAlptfa(t)/n.雕像；moment/'maumant/n.某一时刻 地方 雕塑品 Chinese knot中国结 opportunity/,pp'tju:nati/n.机weapon/wepan/n.武器；兵器 dragon boat龙舟；龙船 会：时机 crowded/'kraodid/adj.人多的： 词义辨析及同义替换 1.statue/'staetfu:/n.雕塑，雕像 词义辨析： statue:侧重指人物或动物的立体雕像，通常用石头、金属等材料制成，艺术价值较高。 sculpture:含义更广，可指任何雕刻作品，包括雕像、浮雕等，也可指雕刻艺术本身。 同义替换： sculpture,figure 例句： The Statue of Liberty is a famous landmark in New York. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） There is aof a soldier in the square.It was built to remember those who died in the war. A.statue B.sculpture C.feature (答案：A) 1 高中必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.feature/'fita)/n.特色：特征；特点 词义辨析： feature:指事物的显著特征或特色，强调能体现其本质的部分，可用于描述人、物或地方。 characteristic:侧重指人或事物所具有的独特品质或特征，更强调区别性。 同义替换： characteristic,trait 例句： The main feature of this phone is its long battery life 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） One of theof the new car is its safety system. A.positions B.features C.structures (答案：B) 3.position/p3'zn/n.地位；位置；地方 词义辨析： position:既可指具体的地理位置，也可指抽象的职位、地位或立场。 location:仅指具体的地理位置或场所，更强调空间上的位置。 同义替换： location,place,status 例句： Can you tell me the position of the nearest hospital? 真题链接： (沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习) The company is looking for someone to fill the_of sales manager. A.position B.opportunity C.transport (答案：A) 4.opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nsti/n.机会；时机 词义辨析： opportunity:指有利的、可利用的机会，通常带有积极意味，强调通过努力可获得的机遇。 chance:侧重指偶然的、不确定的机会，也可指可能性。 同义替换： chance,occasion 例句： I have an opportunity to study abroad next year. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） You should take this_to improve your English. 高中必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.opportunity B.moment C.position (答案：A) 5.transport/'traenspo:t/n.交通运输系统 词义辨析： transport:指整体的交通运输系统或运输方式，不可数名词。 transportation:与transport含义相近，更常用于美式英语，可指具体的运输工具或运输过程。 同义替换： transportation,transit 例句： The city has a good public transport system 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） We need to improve thebetween the city and the countryside. A.transport B.structure C.weapon (答案：A) 6.structure/'straktfa()/n.结构：构造 词义辨析： structure: 指事物的整体结构或构造，强调各部分之间的组织和关系，可用于具体物体或抽象概 念（如文章结构）。 construction:侧重指建筑物的建造过程或具体的建筑物。 同义替换： framework,construction 例句： The structure of the human body is very complex. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） The_of the bridge is very strong and it can stand big storms. A.position B.structure C.feature (答案：B) 7.disappoint/.disa'pomt/v.使失望 词义辨析： disappoint::及物动词，指因未达到期望而使人感到失望，主语通常是人或事物。 discourage:侧重指因困难或挫折使人失去信心或勇气。 同义替换： let down,dismay 高中必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： Her poor exam results disappointed her parents. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） I don't want toyou,but I can't go to the party with you A.disappoint B.indicate C.admire (答案：A) 8.indicate/'Indikeit/.v.表明；显示 词义辨析： indicate:指通过信号、迹象或行为暗示或表明某事，语气较正式。 show:含义广泛，指直接展示或呈现，语气较口语化。 同义替换： show,suggest,signal 例句： The red light indicates that the machine is off. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） The survey results-that most students like online learning. A.indicate B.crowd C.fancy (答案：A) 9.crowded/'kraodid/adj.人多的：拥挤的 词义辨析： crowded:指空间内人或物数量过多，显得拥挤，强调密度。 packed:语气更强，指被紧紧挤满，几乎没有空隙。 同义替换： packed,jammed 例句： The train was so crowded that I couldn't find a seat 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） During the Spring Festival,the streets are usuallywith people A.fancy B.crowded C.silent (答案：B) l0.fancy/faensi/adj.昂贵的；奢华的 词义辨析： fancy:指装饰华丽、价格昂贵的，常带有精致或高档的意味。 高中必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 expensive:仅指价格高，不强调装饰或品质。 同义替换： expensive,luxurious 例句： She bought a fancy dress for the party. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） This restaurant is toofor us.Let's go to a cheaper one. A.fancy B.crowded C.helpful (答案：A) l1.admire/ad'maIa)/v.钦佩 词义辨析： admire:指因某人的品质、能力或成就而赞赏、钦佩，语气较正式。 respect:侧重指对他人的尊敬，基于对方的地位、品德等。 同义替换： respect,appreciate 例句： I admire her for her courage and determination. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） We all our teacher because she is kind and knowledgeable. A.admire B.disappoint C.indicate (答案：A) 12.afterwards/'a:ftawadz/adv.以后：后来 词义辨析： afterwards:指某个时间点之后，常用于句首或句末，强调顺序。 later:可指“稍后”或“后来”，时间上相对灵活，可与具体时间连用（如two hours later)。 同义替换： later,subsequently 例句： We had dinner first.and afterwards we went to the cinema 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） He finished his homework and_went out to play. A.afterwards B.downtown C.moment (答案：A) 5 高中必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 13.downtown/,dan'taon/adv./ad.在市中心：往市中心 词义辨析： downtown: 作副词时表示“在市中心”，作形容词时指“市中心的”，强调城市的核心区域。 central::作形容词时指“中心的”，可用于任何事物的中心位置，范围更广。 同义替换： in the city center,centrally 例句： We usually go shopping downtown on weekends. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） The new museum is located_,so it's easy to reach by bus A.downtown B.afterwards C.crowded (答案：A) 14.moment/'maumant/n.某一时刻 词义辨析： moment::指短暂的时间点，强调“瞬间”，常用搭配at the moment(此刻)、for a moment（一会 儿)。 minute: 指具体的“分钟”，也可表示“片刻”，但时间稍长于moment。 同义替换： instant,minute 例句： I will call you back in a moment. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） Wait a_,I need to get my bag before we leave. A.moment B.opportunity C.transport (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The museum has a collection of ancient_made of marble and bronze. A.statues 6 高中必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.sculptures C.features 2.One of the main of this smartphone is its fast charging technology. A.positions B.features C.structures 3.Our company is recruiting a new employee to fill the-of marketing director. A.position B.opportunity C.transport 4.You should seize this_to showcase your talents at the upcoming conference. A.opportunity B.moment C.position 5.The city has invested heavily to improve public-between suburban areas and downtown. A.transport B.structure C.weapon 6.The of the Eiffel Tower is admired for its elegant iron framework. A.position B.structure C.feature 7.Her refusal to join the team_many of her teammates who had high expectations. A.disappointed B.indicated C.admired 8.The sudden drop in temperature-the arrival of winter A.indicates B.crowds C.fancies 9.During peak hours,the subway is so-that passengers can barely move. A.fancy B.crowded C.silent 10.The hotel'sdecor and high prices make it unsuitable for budget travelers. 7 高中必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.fancy B.crowded C.helpful 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The_(雕睢像)of the national hero stands tall in the central square. 2.The new shopping mall'sunique一（特色）is its rooftop garden 3.She applied for the (of assistant manager and got an interview. 4.Studying abroad provides a great_()to experience different cultures. 5.The city's public一（交通运输系统）includes buses,trains,and trams.. 6.The_()of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many tourists come to _(admire)the ancient temples in this city. 2.The survey results_(indicate)that most students prefer online learning. 3.The streets are(crowd)with people during the festival celebrations. 4.She wore a_(fancy)dress to attend the awards ceremony last night. 5.He finished his homework first and_(afterwards)went to play basketball. 四、完成句子 l.The artist spent three years creating a_(仕兵的雕像)for the war memorial.. 2.This new model car'skey_(特点之一)is its fuel efficiency. 3.The company is offering a good salary for the_(销售经理的职位). 4.Don’tmiss this一（提升你技能的机会）at the training workshop. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 8 高中必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 When visiting a new city,tourists often first notice its unique 1.-(feature/position).For example. Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower's iron 2.-(structure/transport)and the Louvre's 3. (statues/sculptures)like the Venus de Milo.To explore these attractions,a reliable public 4. (transport/opportunity)system is essential.Many cities also offer 5.-(opportunities/chances)to learn about local culture through museums.Tourists should 6.-(admire/disappoint)the architecture and 7.-(indicate/crowd)streets,but they must be careful in 8._(crowded/fancy)areas to avoid getting lost. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.statue 2.feature 3.position 4.opportunity 5.transport 6.structure ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.admire 2.indicate 3.crowded 4.fancy 5.afterwards V.完成句子 1.statue of a soldier 2.feature 3.position of sales manager 4.opportunityto improve your skills V.语篇填空 1.features 2.structure 3.statues 4.transport 5.opportunities 6.admire 7.crowded 8.crowded