Unit 3 Paying the price一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 精讲专版 (Unit 3 Paying the price 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 advertisement /ad'v3::trsmant/n.trick/trk/n.欺骗：欺诈；诡计；agency/'eId3nsin. 服务机 广告：启事 花招：骗局；V.欺骗：欺诈 构：（尤指)代理机构，经销机 celebrity/sa'lebrati/n.名人：名billion/'bjn/number.十亿 构 流 con ventional/kan'ven fanl/adj.luxury/'IAkfori/n.奢侈品：奢侈 genuine/'d3enjum/adj.真的 依照惯例的：遵循习俗的：墨守的享受：奢华 advertise/edvataz/v.做广告：成规的；普通平凡的 display/d'sple/v.展出；展示： 登广告 launch /lo:ntf/v.（首次)上市，n.陈列：展览 unusual/n'ju:3ul/adj.特别的；发行；开始从事，发起 purchase/'p3t3s/n.购买的东 不寻常的：罕见的 trendsetter/'trendseta(r)/n.新潮西：购买；采购：v.买；购买 identical/ar'dentik/adj.完全同流倡导者 sample/'sa:mpl/n.样品，样 样的：相同的 contract/kontr aekt//n.合同，合本；（抽查的）样本，样品 contrary/'kontrari/adj.与之相约：契约：v.与…订立合同（或anyhow/'enihav/adv.加之；反 异的：相对立的：相反的 契约) 正 spot/sppt/V.看见；看出：注意hire/'haIa(r)/V.聘用；租用；n.psychologist/sar'kDlad3Ist/n.心 到：发现：n.斑点：地点：场所聘用；租用 理学家 词义辨析及同义替换 1.genuine/'d3 enjum/adj.真的 词义辨析： genuine:侧重指物品“非伪造的、真正的”，或情感“真诚的”，强调真实性和原产地。 real:含义最广，指“真实存在的、非虚构的”，可用于有形或无形的事物。 同义替换： real,authentic 例句： This watch is made of genuine leather,so it's very durable 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 The antique dealer confirmed that the painting was_,not a copy. A.fake B.genuine C.common (答案：B) 2.hire/'haa)/v.聘用；租用 词义辨析： hire:强调短期或临时“聘用（人）”或“租用（物品）”，英式英语中更常用。 mploy:侧重“正式雇佣（人）”，长期且有固定职位，多用于商业或正式场合。 同义替换： employ,rent 例句： The company plans to hire five new employees next month 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） Our family decided to_a car for the weekend trip A.hire B.fire C.borrow (答案：A) 3.purchase/'p3ts/v.买；购买 词义辨析： purchase:较正式，多指“大宗购买”或“重要物品的购买”，可作动词或名词。 buy:最常用，口语化，泛指“购买”，仅作动词。 同义替换： buy,acquire 例句： She purchased a new laptop for her college studies. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） Customers can_tickets online or at the box office A.purchase B.sell C.donate(答案：A) 4.display/d'sple/v.展出；展示 词义辨析： display:侧重“公开展出”，强调有目的地展示给他人看，可作动词或名词。 sh0w:最常用，泛指“展示、给…看”，语气较随意，仅作动词。 同义替换： show,exhibit 例句： The museum displays many ancient artifacts from the Ming Dynasty. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） The artist will her paintings in the gallery next week. A.hide B.display C.collect(答案：B) 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.contract/'kpntr aekt/.n.合同；V.与…订立合同 词义辨析： contract(n.):指“具有法律约束力的正式合同”，条款明确。 agreement:含义更广，可指“口头或书面的约定”，不一定具有法律效力。 同义替换： agreement,pact 例句： Both parties must sign the contract before the project starts. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习) We need to sign a written_to confirm the cooperation. A.contract B.promise C.invitation （答案：A) 6.agency/'eId3nsi/n.服务机构；代理机构 词义辨析： agency:指“专门提供某种服务的机构”，如广告代理、旅行社等。 company:泛指“公司”，以盈利为目的的商业组织。 同义替换： office,bureau 例句： She works for a travel agency that organizes tours to Europe. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） Our team hired an advertising_to design the new campaign. A.agency B.school C.hospital(答案：A) 7.nusual/nju3ual/adj.特别的：不寻常的 词义辨析： unusual:强调“罕见的、与众不同的”，偏离常规但不一定有负面含义。 strange:侧重“奇怪的、陌生的”，常带有困惑或不理解的意味。 同义替换： rare,extraordinary 例句： It's unusual for him to arrive late-he's always on time. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The little girl has antalent for playing the piano. A.usual B.unusual C.ordinary(答案：B) 8.anyhow/'enihac/adv.加之；反正 3 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： anyhow:口语中表示“无论如何、不管怎样”，用于转换话题或总结。 anyway:与anyhow含义及用法几乎相同，美式英语中更常用。 同义替换： anyway,regardless 例句： I don't know ifhe'll come,but anyhow,we'll start the meeting on time. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） we need to finish the task before Friday. A.However B.Anyhow C.Otherwise (答案：B) 9.spot/spDt/V.看见：发现 词义辨析： Spo:侧重“从人群或环境中认出、发现”，强调瞬间注意到。 fid:最常用，泛指“找到、发现”，不强调过程或难度。 同义替换： see,notice 例句： She spotted her old friend in the crowd at the station. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） Can you the differences between the two pictures? A.spot B.hide C.ignore(答案：A) 10.sample/'sa:mpl/n.样品；样本 词义辨析： sample:指“用于检验或展示的小份样品”，如商品样品、调查样本。 example:侧重“例子、范例”，用于说明或解释某个观点。 同义替换： specimen,model 例句： The store gave out free samples of the new shampoo to customers. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The researcher collected_of water from the river for testing. A.samples B.examples C.gifts (答案：A) 11.contrary/'kpntrari/adj.相反的 词义辨析： contrary:强调“与…完全对立”，常用搭配on the contrary(恰恰相反)。 opposite:侧重“位置、方向或观点上的对立”，可作形容词或名词。 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： opposite,conflicting 例句： Contrary to popular belief,not all sharks are dangerous. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） His actions were to his words-he promised to help but did nothing A.similar B.contrary C.equal (答案：B) l2.conventional/kn'venfanl/adj.依照惯例的 词义辨析： conventional:指“遵循传统或习俗的”，缺乏创新，反义词是unconventional。 traditional:侧重“代代相传的传统”，强调历史或文化延续性。 同义替换： traditional,customary 例句： She prefers conventional clothing rather than trendy styles. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） In_Chinese families,elders are respected by all members. A.conventional B.modern C.creative (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The leather bag feels soft because it is made of material,not artificial. A.fake B.genuine C.common 2.Our company plans tothree temporary workers to help with the project next month A.hire B.fire C.borrow 3.Customers can_tickets for the concert either online or at the theater entrance. A.purchase B.sell 5 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.donate 4.The science museum_a collection of space rocks and astronaut uniforms this month A.hides B.displays C.collects 5.Before starting the cooperation,both sides must sign a written to avoid future disputes. A.contract B.promise C.invitation 6.The tour guide recommended a local travelto arrange our trip to the ancient village A.agency B.school C.hospital 7.It's for this area to snow in April-usually the weather is warm by then A.usual B.unusual C.ordinary -,we need to submit the report by Friday,so let's speed up the work. A.However B.Anyhow C.Otherwise 9.Can you the mistake in the data chart?I've checked it three times but still can't find it. A.spot B.hide C.ignore 10.The researchers took water_from different rivers to test the pollution levels A.samples B.examples C.gifts 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The antique watch was confirmed to be_(真的)，not a modern copy. 2.They decided to()a car for their family trip to the mountains 3.The art gallery will()over 50 paintings by famous artists next week 6 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.Both parties must遵守the terms of the_(合同)once it is signed. 5.She works in a marketing()that helps small businesses promote their products. 6.The child showed an_(不寻常的)ability to solve math problems at the age of four. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The museum has a special exhibition-(display)ancient coins from the Han Dynasty. 2.We need to read the(contract)carefully before signing it. 3.The company_(purchase)new equipment to improve production efficiency last year. 4.It's(usual)for him to be late-he's always the first to arrive at the office. 5.The artist(genuine)loves painting and spends most ofher time in the studio. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.与普遍看法相反，这种植物在寒冷气候中也能生长。 -popular belief,this plant can grow in cold climates. 2.这家商店免费向顾客提供新产品的（样品）。 The store offers free_of the new product to customers. 3.他的行为与他的承诺（相反）一他说会帮忙却什么也没做。 His actions were_his promises 4.传统中国家庭非常重视子女的教育。 In_Chinese families,education of children is highly valued. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 > 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Last summer,my family decided to travel to Yunnan.We (1)(hire/rented)a car through a local travel agency to explore the area freely.On the first day,we visited amuseum(2)-(display/showing) traditional Naxi culture.The guide told us the artifacts were (3)(genuine/real)from the Ming Dynasty,not replicas. On the way to Lijiang,we stopped at a small village.The locals were friendly and invited us to try their homemade snacks.It was(4)(unusual/strange)to see such warm hospitality in a remote place.Before leaving,we(5)(purchased/bought)some handwoven scarves as souvenirs. Back home,my parents said the trip was wonderful.(6)-(Anyhow/However),they hoped to visit Yunnan again next year to experience more local customs. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.genuine 2.hire 3.display 4.contract 5.agency 6.unusual I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.displaying 2.contract 3.purchased 4.unusual 5.genuinely V.完成句子 1.Contrary to 2.samples 3.contrary to 4.conventional V.语篇填空 1.hired 2.displaying 3.genuine 4.unusual 5.purchased 6.Anyhow P