Unit 1 Our world一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Our world 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 digital/'ddtl/adj.使用数字信routine /u:'tin/n.常规；正常顺select/sr'lekt/v.选择；挑选 号收发信息的：数码的：数字式序 organization /o:gsnar'zeIfn/n. 的 scene/sin/n.场景；片段：镜机构；团体；组织 ypical/'tprkl/adj..典型的：有头：（尤指不愉快事情发生的）goal /gaul/n.目标；目的 代表性的：不出所料的：特有的地点，现场 partner'pa:tna(c)/n.搭档：同 event /I'vent/n.发生的事情：（尤earn3n/v.挣得；赚得；挣钱伴；配偶v.结成伙伴 指)重要的事情，大事 death/ded/n.死亡；死 improve/m'pu:v/v.(使)改 onto/Dnt:/prep.与动词button/bAtn/n.扣子；纽扣 进：（使）改善 连用，表示到某处或“某处/置type/tarp/n.类型；种类 currently/'kArantli/adv.当前： 放/动用” unique /ju:'nik/adj.独特的；唯现在 midnight/'midnait/n.子夜；午一的 schedule'Sedju:/n.工作计划： 夜 respond /rI'spond/v.反应 日程安排 词义辨析及同义替换 1.typical/'tpkl/adj.典型的：有代表性的：不出所料的：特有的 词义辨析： typical:强调具有某类事物的共同特征，能代表其属性，如typical example(典型例子)。 characteristic:侧重指人或事物天生具有的、区别于他人的“独特特征”，既可作形容词也可作 名词(n.特征)。 同义替换： characteristic,representative 例句： It's typical of him to arrive late for meetings. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） The painting shows the features of traditional Chinese art. A.typical B.unique C.digital (答案：A) 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.event'vent/n.发生的事情：（尤指)重要的事情，大事 词义辨析： event:指有计划、有组织的“重大事件”（如会议、赛事），也可泛指“发生的事情”。 incident:侧重“小事件、插曲”，也可指“冲突事件”（如事故、争端）。 同义替换： affair,occurrence 例句： The Olympic Games is a world-famous sporting event. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） The traffic caused a long delay on the highway yesterday. A.event B.incident C.scene (答案：B) 3.outine/ru:'tin/n.常规；正常顺序 词义辨析： routine:指“日常惯例、固定程序”，强调重复发生的规律性，如daily routine(日常作息)。 habit:侧重个人长期形成的“习惯”，如eating habits(饮食习惯)。 同义替换： regular,customary 例句： She stuck to her morning routine of reading and exercising. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） It takes time to develop a good study A.routine B.schedule C.goal (答案：A) 4.earn/3/v.挣得：赚得：挣钱 词义辨析： eam:指通过工作、劳动“挣得报酬”，或因自身努力“获得（声誉、认可)”，如earn money/fame。 gain:侧重“获得、赢得”（利益、优势等），不强调直接劳动，如gain experience。 同义替换： make,gain 例句： He earns a living by teaching English. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） She _respect from her classmates through her hard work A.earns B.improves C.selects(答案：A) 5.unique/ju:'nik/adj.独特的：唯一的 2 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： unique:强调“独一无二的、无可替代的”，语气强烈，无比较级。 special:指“特殊的、特别的”，侧重与普通事物不同，如a special gift(特别的礼物)。 同义替换： one-of-a-kind,distinctive 例句： Each person's fingerprints are unique. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） This design is to our brand and cannot be copied. A.unique B.typical C.helpful (答案：A) 6.respond /rI'sppnd/v.反应 词义辨析： respond:侧重对他人的言行或事件“回应、作出反应”，后接to,如respond to a question。 react:指对刺激或情况“本能反应”，后接to,如react to danger。 同义替换： reply,react 例句： He failed to respond to the teacher's question. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） How did the public to the new policy? A.respond B.improve C.schedule (答案：A) 7.select/sI'lekt/v.选择：挑选 词义辨析： select:指经过仔细考虑“精选、挑选”，强调标准严格，如select a team(选拔队员)。 choose:普通用词，泛指“选择”，侧重个人意愿，如choose a book。 同义替换： pick,choose 例句： She selected a red dress for the party. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） We need to the best candidate for the job. A.select B.organize C.partner (答案：A) 8.goal/g9w/n.目标：目的 词义辨析： goal:指经过努力争取的“长期目标”（如人生目标、学业目标），如set a goal。. aim:侧重“短期目的、意图”，如aim to finish homework。 3 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： target,objective 例句： Her ultimate goal is to become a doctor. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） What's your main for this semester? A.goal B.routine C.scene (答案：A) 9.improve/m'pu:v/v.(使)改进；（使）改善 词义辨析： improve:指“提高、改善”（质量、水平等），可作及物或不及物动词，如improve English/health。 enhance:侧重“增强、提升”（价值、效果等），如enhance efficiency。 同义替换： better,enhance 例句： Regular practice can improve your writing skills. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） We need to our communication with each other. A.improve B.earn C.respond (答案：A) l0.schedule/'fedju:l/n.工作计划：日程安排 词义辨析： schedule:指“预先安排的时间表、日程”，如daily schedule(日程表)。 timetable:侧重“固定的时间表”（如课程表、列车时刻表），如school timetable。 同义替换： plan,agenda 例句： She checked her schedule to see if she had time for the meeting 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） The flight was delayed due to bad weather. A.schedule B.routine C.event (答案：A) l1.currently/'KArantli/adv.当前；现在 词义辨析： currently::强调“目前、当下”的状态，多用于现在进行时或一般现在时。 nowadays: 侧重“当今时代”，指一段时间内的普遍情况，如Nowadays people use smartphones more. 同义替换： presently,now 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： He is currently working on a new project. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） many students prefer online learning to traditional classes A.Currently B.Typically C.Silently(答案：A) l2.partner/'pa:tna(r)/n.搭档；同伴；配偶v.结成伙伴 词义辨析： partner(n.):指“工作搭档、商业伙伴”或“配偶”，强调合作关系。 colleague:仅指“同事”，如office colleague。 同义替换： team up,cooperate 例句： She partnered with her friend to start a business. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） My and I won the debate competition together. A.partner B.organization C.goal(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The Spring Festival is a event in Chinese culture,celebrated by families gathering together. A.typical B.unique C.digital 2.A small traffic on the bridge caused a 20-minute delay during rush hour. A.event B.incident C.scene 3.Getting up at 6:00 a.m.and reading English has become part of my daily A.routine B.schedule C.goal 4.She the respect of her colleagues through her hard work and honesty. 5 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.earns B.improves C.selects 5.This ancient custom is to our village and can't be found anywhere else. A.unique B.typical C.helpful 6.How did the audience. to the singer's performance at the concert? A.respond B.improve C.schedule 7.The coach will the best players to form the school basketball team. A.select B.organize C.partner 8.Mymain for this year is to learn how to play the guitar well A.goal B.routine C.scene 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Her (典型的)way of solving problems is to break them into small steps. 2.The 2024 Olympics was a major international (事件)watched by billions. 3.It takes time to develop a good study (常规) 4.He (extra money by working as a part-time tutor on weekends. 5.This handbag has a_(独特的)design that no other brand has. 6.The company has (quickly to customer complaints about the product. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is (current)working on a project about traditional Chinese medicine. 2.My study (routine)includes reviewing notes before bedtime. 6 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.We need to (select)three students to represent our class in the debate. 4.Her (respond)to the news was calm and thoughtful 5.They(partner)with a local company to launch the new product line. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这幅画展现了中国传统艺术的典型特征。 The painting shows the of traditional Chinese art. 2.她通过每天练习来提高自己的英语水平。 She her English by practicing every day. 3.我们需要制定一个详细的工作计划来完成这个项目。 We need to make a detailed to finish the project. 4.他当前的目标是在年底前掌握游泳技能。 His is to master swimming skills by the end of the year. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Every momning,Anna follows a strict (1).She gets up at 7:00 a.m.,does morning exercises, and then reads English for 30 minutes.This(2)(typical/unique)habit helps her stay focused on her studies.Her main (3)this term is to improve her speaking skills.She often practices with her (4),Tom,who is good at public speaking.Last week,there was a small (5) (event/incident)during their practiceTom forgot his notes-but they quickly solved it by working together.Anna believes that with consistent effort,she can (6)(earn/gain)progress step by step 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.typical 2.event 3.routine 4.earns/earned 5.unique 6.responded 7 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.currently 2.routine 3.select 4.response 5.partnered V.完成句子 1.typical features 2.improves 3.schedule 4.current goal V.语篇填空 1.routine 2.typical 3.goal 4.partner 5.incident 6.gain 8