Unit 1 Decisions一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【词义辨析精讲】 选择性必修第二册 单元精讲 【Unit1】Decisions 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 vocation /vau'keifn/n.(适合自toss /tos/V.(轻轻或漫不经心 sensational/sen'senl/adj.轰动 己的)工作，职业 地)扔，抛 的 gain/gem/v.获得；取得；n.增edge/ed3/n.边：边沿 rough/raf/adj.不舒服的；不平 加 amused/A'mju:zd/adj..被逗笑滑的 impress /im'pres/v.使钦佩：使的；觉得好笑的 column/'kolm/n.(报刊的)专 敬仰给…留下深刻的好印象territory/'teratri/n.领土；版图栏 clerk /kla:k/n.职员；文员 mailbox/'merlbpks/n.信箱 occupation/,Dkju'pen/n.工作： descend/d'send/v.下来；下降worthwhile/,w3:0'waIl/adj.值职业 shaft/a:ft/n.(电梯或矿井中得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的：适 的)升降机架；通风井 wander/wDnda()/v.漫游；闲当的 loosen/lu:sn/v.(使)放松；变逛；游荡：n.游荡：闲逛：溜达 松 bare /bea)/adj.空的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.vocation /v3u'ken/n.(适合自己的)工作，职业 词义辨析： vocation:侧重指'适合自己天赋或使命感的职业”，带有较强的个人意愿和理想色彩，强调工作 与个人兴趣、能力的契合。 occupation:泛指？任何正当的工作或职业'，侧重职业的类别或谋生手段，较为中性，不强调情 感或天赋因素。 同义替换： career,profession 例句： She found her vocation as a nurse after volunteering at the hospital 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习) Teaching is not just a job for her;it's her_ 1 高中沪教版 【词义辨析精讲】 选择性必修第二册 A.occupation B.vocation C.business (答案：B) 2.gain/gen/v.获得；取得；n.增加 词义辨析： gan:侧重通过努力、竞争或有意识的行动”获得（利益、知识、优势等）”，宾语多为抽象名词 (如经验、信心)。 gt:最常用词，含义广泛，可指”得到、获得”，口语化强，可接具体或抽象名词，不强调努力 程度。 同义替换： acquire,obtain 例句： She gained valuable experience during her internship in the company. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册单元检测） After years of hard work,he finallythe trust of his colleagues A.got B.gained C.took (答案：B) 3.impress/m'pres/v.使钦佩；使敬仰：给…留下深刻的好印象 词义辨析： impress:侧重通过行为、成就或品质”给人留下深刻印象”，常用搭配impress sb with sth或be impressed by sth affect:指”影响（情绪、观点等）”，不一定是积极印象，范围更广。 同义替换： strike,make an impression on 例句： Her confidence and enthusiasm impressed the interviewers deeply. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册期中测试） The Great Wall millions of visitors from all over the world every year A.affects B.impresses C.interests (答案：B) 4.suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的：适当的 词义辨析： suitable:强调”符合某种要求、场合或目的”，搭配be suitable for sth/sb,侧重客观匹配度。 高中沪教版 【词义辨析精讲】 选择性必修第二册 fit:既可指”身体健壮的”，也可指”适合的”，侧重”能力或条件上适合”，常用be fit to do或be fit for。 同义替换： appropriate,fitting 例句： This dress is suitable for a formal dinner party. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The job requires good communication skills,so I think she is for it. A.fit B.suitable C.ready (答案：B) 5.wander/'wDnda(r)/v.漫游；闲逛；游荡 词义辨析： wander:侧重'无目的、随意地漫游”，可指物理空间的闲逛，也可指”走神、思想不集中”。 roam:含义与wander相近，但更强调”在广阔空间自由游荡”，如漫游荒野、城市等。 同义替换： roam,stroll 例句： We wandered around the old town and discovered many hidden cafes 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册阅读专项） He through the streets,not knowing where to go next. A.wandered B.ran C.rushed (答案：A) 6.bare /bea()/ad.空的 词义辨析： bre:强调”表面光秃秃的、无遮盖的”，或”空无一物的”，可形容土地、房间等，语气较书面 empty:指”内部没有东西的”，侧重”空间的空”，可形容盒子、房间等，口语和书面均常用。 同义替换： empty,vacant 例句： The bare walls of the room made it feel cold and unwelcoming. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册词汇运用） After the fire,only thewalls of the house remained. A.empty B.bare C.hollow (答案：B) 高中沪教版 【词义辨析精讲】 选择性必修第二册 7.worthwhile/w3:0'wal/adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的 词义辨析： worthwhile:可作表语或定语，强调”某事值得投入时间、精力或金钱”，常用It is worthwhile to do/doing sth结构。 worth:只能作表语，后接名词或动名词，主动形式表被动含义，如The book is worth reading。 同义替换： worthy,valuable 例句： It is worthwhile to spend time learning a second language 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册单元检测） Volunteering in the community is a_activity that helps both others and yourself. A.worth B.worthwhile C.worthy (答案：B) 8.loosen/'lu:sn/V.(使)放松：变松 词义辨析： 1oose:侧重”使某物从紧的状态变松”，可指具体物品（如绳子、螺丝）或抽象概念（如紧张关 系)。 lax:主要指”（人)放松、休息”，或”使（身体、心情)放松”，主语多为人。 同义替换： unfasten,slacken 例句： He loosened his tie after a long day at work 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册语法填空） Sheher grip on the rope and let it fall to the ground. A.relaxed B.loosened C.softened (答案：B) 9.territory/'tertri/n.领土；版图 词义辨析： territory:侧重”国家或政权管辖的领土”，具有政治或地理意义，也可指”（动物的）领地”。 land:含义最广，可指”土地、陆地”，也可指”国家、国土”，不强调政治主权。 同义替换： domain,land 例句： The country has a territory of over 9 million square kilometers. 4 高中沪教版 【词义辨析精讲】 选择性必修第二册 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册阅读理解） The two countries have agreed to resolve their_dispute through peaceful talks. A.territory B.land C.area (答案：A) l0.column/'kplam/n.(报刊的)专栏 词义辨析： column:指”报刊、杂志中的固定专栏”，如评论专栏、体育专栏，由特定作者定期撰写。 article:泛指”文章，可指报刊、书籍中的独立篇章，范围更广，不强调”固定专栏”。 同义替换： feature,column article 例句： Her weekly column on environmental issues has a large number of readers. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册阅读专项） The newspaper's editorialdiscusses current social problems. A.column B.article C.passage (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.For her,being a doctor is not just an-but a calling to help others. A.occupation B.vocation C.business 2.After months of practice,she finally the skills needed for the job A.got B.gained C.took 3.The artist's unique style_everyone who visited the exhibition A.affects B.impresses C.interests 5 高中沪教版 【词义辨析精讲】 选择性必修第二册 4.This book is for students who want to improve their writing skills. A.fit B.suitable C.ready 5.Lost in thought,sheaway from the path and into the forest. A.wandered B.ran C.rushed 6.Thehillside showed no signs of life after the drought. A.empty B.bare C.hollow 7.It is to spend time teaching children to read and write A.worth B.worthwhile C.worthy 8.He the screws so that the shelf could be moved easily. A.relaxed B.loosened C.softened 9.The two tribes have lived in peace on their shared for centuries. A.territory B.land C.area 10.The newspaper's sports_covers all major football matches every week. A.column B.article C.passage 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.She believes teaching is her_(职业)，not just a job 2.You need to()more experience before applying for this position. 3.The beautiful scenery of the lake never fails to_(给…留下深刻印象)visitors.. 4.Is this type of music_(话合的)for a wedding ceremony? 6 高中沪教版 【词义辨析精讲】 选择性必修第二册 5.The old man often(in the park with his dog in the morning 6.The storm left the field_(光秃秃的)of all crops. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is(worthwhile)to spend weekends volunteering at the animal shelter 2.She(loosen)her hair after taking off the hat 3.The(territory)dispute between the two countries was resolved peacefully. 4.His_(wander)mind made it hard for him to focus on the lecture. 5.The(column)written by the famous author is very popular among readers. 四、完成句子 1.After years of hard work,.he finally_(获得了同事的信任)， 2.The Great Wall_(给数百万游客留下深刻印象)every year. 3.Itis_(值得花时间学习)a foreign language, 4.She_(在老城区闲逛)and found a small bookstore. 五、语篇填空 Many people dream of finding a job that is both a career and a(vocation/occupation). To achieve this,one must -(gain/get)not only skills but also passion.For example,a teacher who-(impresses/affects)students with enthusiasm may find teaching(suitable/fit)and (worthwhile/worth).Some even(wander/roam)through different fields before discovering their true calling.In the end,the most satisfying jobs are those that feel like a mission,not just a way to earn a living. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.B 3B4B5.A6.B7.B8B9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.vocation 2.gain 3.impress 4.suitable 5.wanders 6.bare 7 高中沪教版 【词义辨析精讲】 选择性必修第二册 ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.worthwhile 2.loosened 3.territory 4.wandering 5.column V.完成句子 1.gained the trust of his colleagues 2.impresses millions of visitors 3.worthwhile to spend time learning 4.wandered around the old town V.语篇填空 vocation;gain;impresses,suitable;worthwhile,wander P