Unit 2 Places一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Places 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 destination/.destInef/n.目的former/foma)/adj.以前的 目前 地 poetry/pauatri/n.诗歌：诗作 view /vju:/n.景色；风景 nillion/'miljan./number.一百万basis/'bersis/n.基础：要素 nemory/'memari/n.回忆；记忆 amazing/A'me1z则/adj.令人大court /ko:t/n.宫殿 contribute /ken'tribju:t/V.捐献： 为惊奇的 originally /a'rId3 eneli/adv.原先：增进 historic /hI'storik/adj.历史上重起初 scientific/,saan'trfik/adj..科学 要的 defence/dr'fens/n.防御 (上)的 site/sart/n.地点 nowadays/navadeiz/adv.当前； 词义辨析及同义替换 1.historic /hI'storik/adj..历史上重要的 词义辨析： historic:强调具有历史意义或重要性，与历史事件或发展相关，如historic site(历史遗迹)。 historical: 指与历史相关的、基于历史的，不一定具有重大意义，如historical research(历史研 究)。 同义替换： significant,momentous 例句： The Great Wall is a historic site that attracts millions of visitors. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） The_ meeting between the two leaders opened a new chapter in relations. A.historical B.historic C.history(答案：B) 2.former/fma)/ad.以前的 词义辨析： former:指“以前的、从前的”，与“现在的”相对，常与定冠词the连用，表“前者”(the former)。 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 previous:强调“先前的、上一个的”，侧重时间顺序上的先后，如previous experience(先前经 验)。 同义替换： previous,past 例句： Her former house was much smaller than the new one. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） Of the two possibilities,theseems more likely to succeed A.former B.latter C.later (答案：A) 3.view /vju:/n.景色：风景 词义辨析： view:强调从某一角度看到的“景色、风景”，尤指自然景观，如a beautiful mountain view。 scene:指具体的“场景、景象”，可包括人或活动，如the scene of the accident。 sight:侧重“名胜、景物”，常用复数sights,如tourist sights(旅游景点)。 同义替换： scenery,landscape 例句： We stopped to enjoy the view of the lake from the hilltop. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） From the top of the tower,you can get a wonderful of the whole city. A.scene B.iewC.sight(答案：B) 4.contribute/kan'tribju:t/V.捐献：增进 词义辨析： contribute::侧重“贡献、捐献”，常与to搭配，表“对…做出贡献”，如contribute money to charity。 donate:仅指“捐赠、捐献”，直接接宾语，如donate blood。 同义替换： donate,add to 例句： Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） She decided to her old books to the school library. A.contribute B.donate C.offer （答案：A) 5.scientific/saien'tfk/adj.科学（上）的 2 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： scientific:指“科学的、符合科学原理的”，强调方法或态度的科学性，如scientific research。 scientist:名词，指“科学家”，与scientific词性不同。 同义替换： sciential,research-based 例句： The experiment was done in a scientific way to ensure accuracy 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） methods are needed to solve this complex problem A.Science B.Scientific C.Scientist (答案：B) 6.memory/'memari/n.▣忆；记忆 词义辨析： memory:指“记忆、回忆”，可指抽象的记忆能力或具体的回忆，如sweet memories(美好回忆)。 memorial:名词，指“纪念碑、纪念物”，或形容词“纪念的”，如a memorial hall。 同义替换： recollection,remembrance 例句： The old photo brought back many happy memories. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） This museum was built in of the famous scientist. A.memory B.memorial C.mind (答案：A) 7.basis/beisis/n.基础：要素 词义辨析： basis:指抽象的“基础、原则”，常用搭配on the basis of(基于…)，如the basis of friendship。 base:指具体的“底部、基地”，如the base of a building。 同义替换： foundation,groundwork 例句： Trust is the basis of any good relationship. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） We make decisions the available information. A.basis B.on the basis of C.based(答案：B) 8.nowadays/'navadeiz/adv.当前；目前 词义辨析： nowadays:指“现在、如今”，强调与过去对比的当前时期，常用于句首或句中。 currently:更正式，侧重“当前正在发生的”，如currently working（目前工作)。 3 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： currently,these days 例句： Nowadays,more people prefer to travel by plane. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册单元测试） people use smartphones to keep in touch with others. A.Nowadays B.Currently C.Then(答案：A) 9.originally/'rId3nali/adv.原先：起初 词义辨析： originally:指“最初、原本”，强调事物的起源或初始状态，如originally from China(原产于中 国)。 initially:侧重“开始时、起初”，强调时间顺序的起点，如initially thought(最初认为)。 同义替换： initially,at first 例句： The house was originally built in the 19th century. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） wanted to go hiking,but then I changed my mind. A.originally B.finally C.recently(答案：A) l0.amazing/月'mez则/adj.令人大为惊奇的 词义辨析： amazing:强调“令人惊叹的、不可思议的”，侧重事物的非凡性，如an amazing performance。 surprising:指“令人惊讶的”，侧重意外性，如a surprising result。. 同义替换： astonishing,surprising 例句： The view from the top of the mountain is amazing 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习） It was that he finished the task in only two hours. A.amazing B.boring C.tiring (答案：A) 综合演练 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The discovery of ancient pottery has rewritten local history books. A.historic B.historical C.history 2.Of the two plans,the is more practical for our current situation A.former B.latter C.later 3.From the hotel balcony,guests can enjoy a breathtaking of the ocean at sunrise A.scene B.view C.sight 4.All team members are expected to their ideas to the project discussion tomorrow A.contribute B.donate C.offer 5 methods have helped scientists solve this decades-old mystery. A.Science B.Scientific C.Scientist 6.This photo album is full of sweet from our childhood summers. A.memory B.memorial C.mind 7.The decision was made careful analysis of all available data A.basis B.on the basis of C.based P students rely heavily on digital tools for both learning and communication A.Nowadays B.Currently C.Then J 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.The castle was built as a military fortress in the 12th century. A.originally B.finally C.recently 10.The athlete's recovery from injury surprised all the doctors. A.amazing B.boring C.tiring 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The museum displays many (历史上重要的)artifacts from the Ming Dynasty. 2.She still keeps in touch with her (classmates from middle school. 3.We stopped to admire the beautiful mountain()along the highway. 4.Everyone should(to protecting endangered species. 5.The experiment requires strict()procedures to ensure accuracy. 6.The monument was built in (of the soldiers who died in the war. 7.Trust is the (基础)of a strong and lasting friendship. P (如今)，more people choose to work from home than before. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The town has preserved its(history)center to attract tourists. 2.Her (origin)plan was to study medicine,but she changed to law later. 3.The team's success was based on the(contribute)of every member. 4.The documentary provides a(science)explanation of climate change 5.We need to collect more data as the(base)for our research report. 四、完成句子 l.The Great Wall is one of the most famous_(历史遗迹)in the world, 2.She decided to (her collection of books to the local library. 6 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3」 (the survey results,most students prefer online learning 4.The old song brought back (许多美好的回忆)of her youth. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The Forbidden City is a (1.historic/historical)site in Beijing,originally built in the 15th cen- tury. (2.Nowadays/Originally),it served as the imperial palace for Ming and Qing dynasties. From the top of the Meridian Gate,visitors can enjoy a grand(3.view/scene)of the entire complex.Historians have(4.contribute/donated)countless studies to understanding its archi- tectural secrets.The palace's design is based on (5.scientific/science)principles of symmetry and harmony.Even today,it remains a symbol of China's rich cultural (6.memory/heritage). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.historic 2former 3.view 4.contribute 5.scientific 6.memory 7.basis 8.Nowadays ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.historical 2.original 3.contributions 4.scientific 5.basis V.完成句子 1.historic sites 2.donate 3.On the basis of 4.many happy memories V.语篇填空 1.historic 2.Originally 3.view 4.contributed 5.scientific 6.heritage 7