Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（北师大版

高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 1:Life Choices Lesson 3 核心词汇精讲 【Unit1】Life Choices Lesson3 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 feature/fit3/v.以…为特色，(15) 力的：好看的，美观的(15) 是…特征(14) supply /sa'plaI/n. 供应，供给as well as…以及…(15) ypical/"tprk/adj.平常的，一 (15) laughter/la:fta/n.笑：笑声(15) 贯的：典型的(14) unstable/n'sterbl/adj.不稳定的confident/'kpnfidant//adj.自信 province /'provins/n.(14) (15) 的(15) graduate /'graed3uert/vi.dusty /dAsti/adj. 布满灰尘的besides/br'sadz/prep.除…之 (14) (15) 外(15) graduate from从…毕业(I4)muddy/'madi/ad.泥泞的，多contact/kpntaekt/n.联系，联络： certificate /s'trfikot/hn.合格证泥的(15) t.(写信，打电话)联系（某人） 书(14) tough /tAf/adj.困难的，难办的(15) inspire /m'spara/t.鼓励，激励(15) charity/tfaerati/n.慈善机构，慈 (14) f1ash/flaef/vi..&t.闪现，闪过；善团体(15) apply/'plaI/vi.申请；请求(14)n.照相机闪光灯(15) organisation /o:ganaI'zeI[n/n. eager/ige/adj.热切的：渴望的give up放弃(15) 组织，团体，机构(15) (15) deal with对付，应付，处理(15)contribution/.kontrr'bju:jn/n.贡 sort/soth.种，类：类型(15)responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.负献(15) all sorts of各种各样的(15) 责的：有责任心的(15) intend/n'tend/vt.计划，打算， independently/,md'pendontli/adv.be responsible for对…负责想要(15) 独立地，自立地(15) (15) power/'pa3/n.电，电力：力量attractive/月'traektrv/ad.有吸引 词义辨析及同义替换 1.ypical/trpikl/adj..平常的，一贯的：典型的 词义辨析： typical:强调“具有代表性的、典型的”，指符合某类事物的共同特征，如典型的例子、典型的 性格。 common:侧重“常见的、普遍的”，指存在范围广、经常发生，如常见的错误、普遍现象。 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 1:Life Choices Lesson 3 同义替换： representative,characteristic 例句： This is a typical example of how to solve the problem. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） The_weather in spring here is warm and windy A.typical B.common C.special(答案：A) 2.inspire/m'spaa/t.鼓励，激励 词义辨析： inspire:侧重“激发灵感、鼓舞士气”，常搭配sb.to do sth.,强调内在动力的产生。 encourage:指“鼓励、支持”，通过言语或行动给予信心，搭配encourage sb.to do sth.。 同义替换： motivate,stimulate 例句： Her story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） Teachers shouldstudents to think independently. A.inspire B.prevent C.wan(答案：A) 3.apply/'plaI/vi.申请：请求 词义辨析： apply:作“申请”时，搭配apply for sth.(申请某物)或apply tob.(向某人申请)：作“应用” 时，搭配apply sth.to sth.。 ask:泛指“请求、要求”，语气较随意，搭配ask for sth.或ask sb.to do sth.。 同义替换： request,seek 例句： She decided to apply for the position in the company. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） You need to_in person if you want to join the club A.apply B.answer C.reply (答案：A) 4.eager/'i:ge/adj.热切的：渴望的 词义辨析： eager:强调“因兴趣或欲望而急切的”，搭配eager to do sth.或eager for sth.,褒义。 anxious:侧重“因担忧而焦虑的”，搭配anxious about sth.或anxious to do sth.,中性或略带贬义。 同义替换： keen,thirsty 2 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 1:Life Choices Lesson 3 例句： The children are eager to visit the science museum. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） She was to know the result of the exam A.eager B.afraid C.angry (答案：A) 5.tough /tAf/adj.困难的，难办的 词义辨析： tough:指“任务艰巨的、问题棘手的”，强调需要努力或毅力才能完成，如tough challenge(艰 巨挑战)。 difficult:泛指“困难的”，侧重理解或完成的难度，使用范围更广，如difficult problem(难题)。 同义替换： hard,challenging 例句： It was a tough decision for her to make. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） Climbing the mountain in winter is a_job A.tough B.simple C.easy (答案：A) 6.responsible/rI'sppnsabl/adj.负责的；有责任心的 词义辨析： responsible:指“对某事或某人负有责任的”，搭配be responsible for:也可形容人“有责任心的”。 reliable:侧重“可靠的、可信赖的”，指某人或某物能让人放心，如reliable friend(可靠的朋友)。 同义替换： dutiful,accountable 例句： He is responsible for managing the project 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试) A good leader should be_and caring. A.responsible B.careless C.lazy (答案：A) 7.confident/'kpnfidant/adj.自信的 词义辨析： confident:强调“对自己的能力或判断有信心的”，搭配confident in sth.或confident to do sth.。 proud:指“自豪的、骄傲的”，侧重因成就或所属事物而感到光荣，搭配proud of sth.。 同义替换： self-assured,certain 例句： She is confident of winning the competition. 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 1:Life Choices Lesson 3 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） He looks when he speaks in public A.confident B.shy C.nervous (答案：A) 8.intend/n'tend/vt.计划，打算，想要 词义辨析： intend:指“有明确的意图或计划”，搭配intend to do sth.或intend sth.for sb.,较正式。 pla:泛指“计划、打算”，侧重具体安排，搭配plan to do sth.或make a plan。. 同义替换： mean,propose 例句： I intend to study abroad next year. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试) What do you_to do during the summer vacation? A.intend B.refuse C.forget(答案：A) 9.deal with对付，应付，处理 词义辨析： deal with:侧重“处理问题、应对困难或人际关系”，常与how连用，如how to deal with。 do with:侧重“处理物品、处置某事”，常与what连用，如what to do with。 同义替换： handle,cope with 例句： He taught me how to deal with stress. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） -will you_the old clothes? -I will donate them to charity. A.How:deal with B.What:do with C.How:do with (答案：B) l0.give up放弃 词义辨析： give up:指“主动放弃努力、计划或习惯”，搭配give up doing sth.。 abandon:语气更强，指“彻底放弃、遗弃”，书i面语，如abandon a project(放弃项目)。 同义替换： quit,abandon 例句： Never give up when you face difficulties. 4 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 1:Life Choices Lesson 3 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） She didn'teven though she failed many times. A.give up B.give in C.give out (答案：A) 11.contact/kpntaekt/n.联系，联络；t.(写信，打电话)联系（某人） 词义辨析： contact:作动词时，直接接宾语，如contact sb;作名词时，搭配make contact with。 communicate:强调“交流、沟通信息”，搭配communicate with sb.。 同义替换： get in touch with,connect 例句： Please contact me as soon as possible 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习) You can_the teacher by email if you have any questions. A.contact B.argue C.agree(答案：A) 12.contribution/kontrI'bju:n/m.贡献 词义辨析： contribution:指“对某事的贡献”，搭配make a contribution to sth.。 donation:侧重“捐赠、捐款”，指给予财物支持，搭配make a donation to。 同义替换： contribution,offering 例句： His research made a great contribution to science 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） Everyone should make a_to protecting the environment. A.contribution B.decision C.mistake (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.This is a_example of how to solve the problem. A.typical B.common C.special 5 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 1:Life Choices Lesson 3 2.Teachers shouldstudents to think independently. A.inspire B.prevent C.warn 3.You need to in person if you want to join the club. A.apply B.answer C.reply 4.She was_to know the result of the exam. A.eager B.afraid C.angry 5.Climbing the mountain in winter is ajob A.tough B.simple C.easy 6.A good leader should be-and caring. A.responsible B.careless C.lazy 7.He looks_when he speaks in public A.confident B.shy C.nervous 8.What do you to do during the summer vacation? A.intend B.refuse C.forget 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The tweather in spring here is warm and windy. 2.Her story imany young people to pursue their dreams. 3.She decided to afor the position in the company. 4.The children are eto visit the science museum. 6 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 1:Life Choices Lesson 3 5.It was a tdecision for her to make. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is(confident)of winning the competition. 2.I(intend)to study abroad next year. 3.Please_(contact)me as soon as possible. 4.His research made a great_(contribution)to science. 5.Never_(give up)when you face difficulties 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他教我如何应对压力。 He taught me how to__stress. 2.如果你有任何问题，可以通过邮件联系老师。 You canthe teacher by email if you have any questions. 3.每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。 Everyone should make ato protecting the environment. 4.她渴望参观科学博物馆。 She is_to visit the science museum. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Li Ming is a(typical/common)high school student.He is(eager/anxious)to improve his English and_(intends/plans)to apply for a language program abroad.Last year,he faced a_ (tough/difficult)challenge:passing the entrance exam.His teacher(inspired/encouraged)him to never_(give up/abandon).With hard work,Li Ming became more_(confident/proud)and finally succeeded.Now he is(responsible/reliable)for helping other students with their studies. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A > 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 1:Life Choices Lesson 3 Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.typical 2.inspired 3.apply 4.eager 5.tough I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.confident 2.intend 3.contact 4.contribution 5.give up V.完成句子 1.deal;with 2.contact 3.contribution 4.eager V.语篇填空 1.typical 2.eager 3.intends 4.tough 5.inspired 6.give up 7.confident 8.responsible 8