Unit 6 The Media Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】The Media Lesson1 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.期n.自传 象 待，预期，预料 ghost writer代笔人 definite/'defmit//adj.清楚的，明 pessimistic/pes'mIstrk/adj.悲adaptation/,edep'teml/n.改编确的 观的 版：适应 technical'tekk/adj.技术上 classic/'klaesik/adj.经典的；n.critic/'kritik/n.评论家，批评家的 名著：经典作品 rating/'ret/n.(电影、电视的)generate/d3 enareit/t.产生，创 noel/nDvl/n.(长篇)小说 收视率排行榜：等级，程度 造 comic./'komik/n.连环漫画；adj.appropriate /a'praopriat/adj.恰version/'v3n/n.版本 滑稽的 当的：合适的 category/'kaetagari/n.类别，种 non-fiction n.非小说类文学作liberty/'lbati/n.自由：自由权类，范畴 品 cast/ka:st/n.演员阵容，全体演proof /pru:f/n.证明 *biography /bar'Dgfi/n.传记员；t.投射（光或影） *autobiogr aphy/.:tabar'pgrafi/visualise/'I3 ulaiz/vt.设想，想 词义辨析及同义替换 1. classic/'klaesik/adj.经典的：n.名著；经典作品 词义辨析： classic:作形容词时，强调“具有长期价值的、典范性的”，如经典文学或艺术：作名词时指“经 典作品”，尤指经过时间考验的名著。 classical:仅作形容词，侧重“古典的”，常与音乐、文学、艺术等搭配（如classical music古典 音乐)，本单元未收录，但需注意区分。 同义替换： typical,timeless 例句： Jane Austen's *Pride and Prejudice*is a classic novel loved by generations. 1 高中选修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.novel/'npvl/n.(长篇)小说 词义辨析： novel:指“长篇小说”，是虚构的叙事性文学作品，篇幅较长，情节复杂。 fiction:含义更广，泛指“小说（总称）”，包括长篇、短篇等，不可数名词（如science fiction科 幻小说)。 同义替换： fiction,story 例句： The teacher recommended us to read a novel about history this semester. 3.comic/'kDmk/n.连环漫画；ad.滑稽的 词义辨析： comic(ad.):侧重“滑稽的、引人发笑的”，可描述人或事物，语气较正式。 funy:口语化更强，可指“好笑的”或“奇怪的”，适用范围更广（本单元未收录，为常见同义 替换词)。 同义替换： funny,humorous 例句： The comic dialogue made the audience laugh loudly. 4.biography /bar'Dgrafi/n.传记 autobiogr aphy/,3:tabaI'Dgr afi/n.自传 词义辨析： biography:指“传记”，由他人为某人撰写的生平故事（如a biography of Einstein)。 autobiography:指“自传”，由本人撰写的自己的生平故事（如*The Autobiography of Malcolm X*)。 同义替换： biography→life story autobiography-self-written life story 例句： She is reading a biography of Marie Curie to learn about her scientific achievements 5.adaptation/,edep'tern/n.改编版；适应 词义辨析： adaptation(改编版)：指基于原作（如小说、戏剧）改编的作品，如电影、电视剧等。 version:指“版本”，侧重同一事物的不同形式或表达（如the film version of the novel小说的电 影版本)。 同义替换： reworking,adaptation(侧重改编时)：version(侧重版本时) 高中选修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The adaptation of *To Kill a Mockingbird*into a movie was well-received by critics. 6.version/'v3jn/n.版本 词义辨析： version:强调“同一事物的不同表现形式或描述”，如不同语言的版本、不同改编形式等。 adaptation:特指“改编版”，需基于原作进行再创作，而version可指未经改编的原始版本差异。 同义替换： edition,form 例句： I prefer the original version of this song to the remix. 7.definite/'defmit/adj.清楚的，明确的 词义辨析： definite:强调“清晰的、无疑的”，指事物具有明确的界限或结论（如a definite answer明确的 答案)。 clear:含义更广，可指“清晰的、易懂的”，既可描述具体事物（如clear water),也可描述抽象 概念（如clear explanation)。 同义替换： clear,specific 例句： The teacher gave us definite instructions on how to complete the project. 8.generate/'d3 enareit/vt.产生，创造 词义辨析： generate:侧重“产生、生成”，可指产生能量、想法、结果等（如generate electricity发电；generate ideas产生想法)。 create:强调“创造出原本不存在的事物”，如艺术作品、发明等（如create a story创作故事）。 同义替换： produce,create 例句： The new policy is expected to generate more job opportunities for young people 9.category/kaetag3ri/n.类别，种类，范畴 词义辨析： category:指“有明确界限的类别”，常用于正式分类（如books divided into categories like fiction and non-fiction)。 kind:口语化更强，泛指“种类”，使用范围更广（如What kind of music do you like?)。 3 高中选修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： type,class 例句： The library organizes books into different categories for easy searching. 10.proof /pru:f/n.证明 词义辨析： proof:指“证据、证明”，强调能够证实某事真实性的具体材料或事实（如scientific proof科学 证据)。 evidence:含义更广，泛指“证据”，可指实物、证词等，法律或科学语境中常用（本单元未收 录，为常见同义替换词)。 同义替换： evidence,confirmation 例句： He provided proof of his innocence with a video recording. ll.appropriate/A'praupriat//adj.恰当的；合适的 词义辨析： appropriate:强调“适合特定场合或目的的”，语气正式（如appropriate behavior得体的行为)。 suitable:侧重“适合某人或某事的”，口语和书面语通用（如suitable clothes for the party)。 同义替换： suitable,proper 例句： It's important to choose appropriate words when speaking in public 12.liberty/'libati//n.自由；自由权 词义辨析： liberty:指“自由权”，尤指政治或个人权利上的自由，较正式（如fight for liberty为自由而战）。 freedom:含义更广，泛指“自由”，可指身体、思想、行动等方面的自由（如freedom of speech 言论自由)。 同义替换： freedom,independence 例句： The constitution guarantees citizens the liberty to express their opinions. 综合演练 高中选修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.*War and Peace*by Leo Tolstoy is considered ain world literature. A.classic B.classical C.comic 2.My favorite is *To Kill a Mockingbird*because of its deep themes and vivid characters. A.biography B.novel C.adaptation 3.The movie *The Shawshank Redemption*is an_of Stephen King's novella A.version B.proof C.adaptation 4.Scientists need solid to support their theories about climate change. A.evidence B.proof C.category 5.The library divides books into different_,such as fiction,non-fiction,and science. A.kinds B.categories C.versions 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Abtells the life story of someone else,while an autobiographyis written bythe person themselves. 2.The new policy is expected to g more opportunities for small businesses 3.Please choose an a gift for the wedding-something that the couple will truly need. 4.The museum has a special c for ancient Chinese paintings. 5.We need a danswer by Friday-please let us know if you can attend the meeting. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The director spent three years working on the(adapt)of the famous novel into a film. 高中选修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.This new technology can(generate)enough electricity to power 500 homes. 3.Her_(biography)of Marie Curie won a national book award last year. 4.The teacher asked us to put the books into different_(category)based on their genres. 5.It's important to wear(appropriate)clothing for a job interview-something formal and neat. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这本小说的电影改编版获得了观众的高度评价。 The film_of the novel was highly praised by the audience. 2.他提供了视频作为证据，证明自己不在犯罪现场。 He provided a video as_that he was not at the crime scene. 3.图书馆按照不同的类别对书籍进行分类，方便读者查找。 The library organizes books into differentfor readers to search easily. 4.这位作家花了十年时间创作了一部关于自由与正义的经典小说。 The writer spent ten years creating a_novel about liberty and justice. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Books are windows to the world,and they come in various forms.When you want to read about someone's life written by another person,you choose a (1)-(biography/autobiography).If the story is fictional and long,it's a(2)-(novel/comic).Some books are (3)-(adaptations/versions) of older works,like plays or short stories turned into novels.Libraries often sort books into (4) -(categories/kinds)such as "science fiction"or "history"to help readers find what they need. To prove a book's popularity,publishers might show(5)(proof/evidence)like sales numbers or awards.Whether you prefer(6)(classic/classical)literature or modern stories,there's a book for every taste-each waiting to (7)-(generate/create)new ideas and emotions in its readers. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.B5.B 6 高中选修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.biography 2.generate 3.appropriate 4.category 5.definite I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.adaptation 2.generate 3.biography 4.categories 5.appropriate V.完成句子 1.adaptation 2.proof 3.categories 4.classic V.语篇填空 1.biography 2.novel 3.adaptations 4.categories 5.proof 6.classic 7.generate 7