Unit 7 Art Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit7】Art Lesson3 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 *orchestra/'o:kIstr/n.(大型的)note /naut/n.单音，音调，音符 charge /tfa:d3/n.主管：负责 管弦乐队 score/sko/n.乐谱：比分；成绩take charge of负责 genius/'d3 i:nias/n.天才 respond/r'spond/vi.&vt.回应，joyous/'d3 oras/adj..欢乐的，令 *symphony/'simfani/n.交响乐，回复 人愉快的 交响曲 backstage/bek'sterd3/adj.后台signal/'sIgnal/t.标志着：预示； minor/'mam3/adj.(音乐)小调的 n.标识 的：小的：不很重要的 tense/tens/adj.紧张的；焦虑不broad /bro:d/adj.宽阔的：广博 comp0 ser /kam'paUz3/n.作曲家 安的 的 piano /pi'en3u/n.钢琴 conductor /kan'dkte/n.指挥 broad smile满面的笑容 struggle/'strAgl/n.奋斗；vi.奋hesitate/'hezitert/vi.犹豫；踌躇compose /kam'pauz/vt.作（曲）： 斗，拼搏 not hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫构成：写作 proceed /pra3'si:d/V.继续进行 做某事，尽管做某事 词义辨析及同义替换 1.compose /kam'pauz/vt.作（曲）：构成：写作 词义辨析： compose:作“作曲”时，强调创作音乐作品，尤指严肃音乐；作“构成”时，多用于被动语态 be composed of。 create: 含义更广，可指创造任何新事物（艺术、文学、音乐等），强调从无到有的创造。 同义替换： create,write,make up 例句： Mozart began to compose music at a very young age. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） The band will a new song for the coming concert. A.compose B.perform C.record (答案：A) 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.conductor/kan'dkte/n.指挥：售票员 词义辨析： conductor(指挥)：指管弦乐队、合唱团的“指挥者”，负责协调演奏或演唱。 director:侧重“导演”（电影、戏刷）或“主管”（机构），也可指乐队指挥，但更强调“指导全 局”。 同义替换： director(指挥义)，leader 例句： The conductor waved his baton,and the orchestra started playing. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） The of the symphony orchestra has won many international awards. A.conductor B.composer C.musician(答案：A) 3.hesitate/'hezrtert/vi.犹豫；踌躇 词义辨析： hesitate:侧重行动前因不确定或胆怯而“犹豫、迟疑”，常用搭配hesitate to do sth。 doubt:侧重对某事真实性或可能性“怀疑”，后接宾语从句或about sth。 同义替换： waver,hold back 例句： Don't hesitate to ask for help if you don't understand. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） She for a moment before answering the teacher's question. A.hesitated B.wondered C.doubted(答案：A) 4.respond /rI'spDnd/vi.&t.回应，回复 词义辨析： respond:.正式用语，侧重对他人的言行“回应”，后接to sth,可作及物或不及物动词。 ply:较口语化，指对信件、间题等“回复”，后接to sth或直接接宾语(reply sth)。 同义替换： reply,answer,react 例句： He failed to respond to my email yesterday 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） The government has quickly to the public's concerns about the environment. A.responded B.replied C.reacted(答案：A) 5.struggle/'stragl/n.奋斗：vi.奋斗，拼搏 2 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： struggle:侧重在困难或压力下“努力奋斗、挣扎”，强调过程的艰难，常用搭配struggle for/against sth。 fight:含义更广，可指“战斗、打架”或“努力争取”，语气比struggle更强。 同义替换： fight,strive,battle 例句： She struggled to finish the project on time with limited resources. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） They for freedom against the enemy for many years. A.struggled B.fought C.competed(答案：A) 6.proceed /pra3'si:dv.继续进行 词义辨析： proceed:正式用语，指“继续进行”己开始的事，常用搭配proceed with sth或proceed to do sth。 continue:通用词，可直接接动词原形或with sth.,强调“不间断地继续”。 同义替换： continue,go on,carry on 例句： After a short break,the meeting proceeded as planned. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试）》 Please to the next chapter after finishing this exercise A.proceed B.continue C.stat(答案：A) 7.note /naut/n.单音，音调，音符：笔记 词义辨析： note(音符)：指音乐中的“音符”，或书面的“便条、笔记”。 tone:侧重“音调、语气”（声音的高低、强弱），或“色调”（颜色）。 同义替换： tone(音调义)，mark,record 例句： She played the wrong note in the piano recital 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） The singer hit a high that surprised everyone in the audience A.note B.tone C.sound (答案：A) 8.charge /tfa:d3/n.主管；负责；V.收费 3 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： charge(负责)：名词义“主管、负责”，常用搭配take charge of(负责)：动词义“收费、指控”。 responsibility:仅作名词，指“责任、义务”，常用搭配take responsibility for。 同义替换： responsibility(负责义)，duty 例句： He took charge of the company after his father retired. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） Who will charge of the school concert next month? A.take B.make C.get (答案：A) 9.tense /tens/adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的 词义辨析： tense:形容人“紧张的、焦虑的”（心理状态）或气氛“紧张的”，反义词relaxed。. nervous:侧重因担心、害怕而“紧张不安”，语气比tense更强调“情绪波动”。 同义替换： nervous,anxious,strained 例句： The tense atmosphere in the room made everyone uncomfortable. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） She felt before her first piano performance. A.tense B.excited C.relaxed (答案：A) l0.broad /brs3:d/adj.宽阔的：广博的 词义辨析： broad:侧重宽度“宽阔的”（如道路、肩膀）或知识面“广博的”，反义词narrow。 wide:含义更广，可指具体宽度(wide river)或抽象范围(wide experience),与broad常可互 换，但wide更强调“横向距离”。 同义替换： wide,extensive 例句： He has a broad knowledge of history and art 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） The river is so that you can't see the other side. A.broad B.wide C.deep (答案：A) 11.signal/'sIgnal/vt.标志着；预示；n.标识 4 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： signal（动词)：指通过动作、声音等“发出信号；标志着”，后接hat从句或sth。 ak:侧重“标记：表明”，指在某物上做记号或某事“标志着”某个阶段。 同义替换： mark,indicate,show 例句： The bell signals the end of the class. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） The red light that it's dangerous to cross the road. A.signals B.marks C.shows (答案：A) 12.genius/'d3 i:nias/n.天才 词义辨析： genius:指在某领域有“非凡天赋的人；天才”，强调天生能力，也可指“天赋”（不可数）。 talent:指“才能、天赋”（可数或不可数），普通人也可拥有，程度低于genius。. 同义替换： talent,gift,prodigy 例句： Einstein was a genius in the field of physics 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） Mozart was a musical who composed hundreds of works. A.genius B.talent C.artist (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The famous musician spent three months _a symphony for the orchestra. A.composing B.creating C.making up 2.The lifted his baton,and the whole orchestra started playing in harmony. A.director B.conductor C.musician 5 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.If you have any questions,please don't to ask your teacher for help A.doubt B.wonder C.hesitate 4.The company to the customer's complaint within 24 hours and offered a full refund. A.replied B.responded C.reacted 5.After the heavy rain stopped,the rescue team with their search for the missing hiker. A.proceeded B.continued C.started 6.The piano player pressed the wrong which made the melody sound strange. A.tone B.note C.sound 7.Mr.Smith will charge of the new project starting next Monday. A.take B.make C.get 8.The situation between the two countries has lasted for several months A.nervous B.tense C.anxious 9.The river is so that even a boat can't cross it in bad weather. A.broad B.wide C.deep 10.The ringing bell the end of the exam,and all students stopped writing immediately. A.signals B.marks C.shows 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Mozart was a musical g_ who wrote hundreds of great works in his short life. 6 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.The government has r quickly to the public's demands for better public transport. 3.She s to climb the mountain for hours before reaching the top. 4.The c of the choir led the singers through the difficult piece with great skill. 5.Don'th to tell me if you need any assistance with your homework. 6.The red traffic light s that drivers must stop and wait. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The young composer has(compose)three symphonies since he graduated from college. 2.The (conduct)of the orchestra is known for his strict training methods and passionate style. 3.She (hesitate)for a moment before deciding to accept the challenging job offer 4.The team (struggle)against strong opponents for two hours before winning the game. 5.After the meeting,the manager proceeded (explain)the new policy to all employees. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这支乐队由五名经验丰富的音乐家组成。 The band five experienced musicians. 2.听到这个好消息时，她毫不犹豫地答应了这个邀请。 She accept the invitation when she heard the good news. 3.这位教授学识渊博，深受学生们的尊敬。 The professor has and is deeply respected by the students. 4.指挥挥动指挥棒，示意乐队开始演奏。 The conductor waved his baton tothe orchestra_start playing. 五、语篇填空（考查词义辨析与同义替换） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Beethoven was a world-famous composer.He began to(1) (compose/create)music at a young age,showing extraordinary talent.As he grew older,he faced many challenges,including hearing loss,but henever gave up.Instead,he(2)(struggled/fought)against his disability and contin- ued to write great works. Once,during a performance of his Ninth Symphony,Beethoven was the (3) (conduc- tor/director).He couldn't hear the music,but he stood on stage,following the rhythm in his mind. When the music ended,the audience cheered loudly.A young girl walked up to him and turned him around to see the standing ovation.He was deeply moved and (4)(respondedreplied)with a bow. Beethoven's music is known for its(5)_ (broad/wide)emotional range and powerful melodies. He is remembered as a musical (6) (genius/talent)whose works continue to inspire people around the world. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B 3.C4.B5.A6B7.A8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.genius 2.responded 3.struggled 4.conductor 5.hesitate 6.signals ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.composed 2.conductor 3.hesitated 4.struggled 5.to explain V.完成句子 1.is composed of 2.didn't hesitate to 3.a broad knowledge 4.signal to V语篇填空 1.compose 2.struggled 3.conductor 4.responded 5.broad 6.genius P