Unit 7 Art Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中北师大版 【必修3】Unit7 Art Lesson1词义辨析精讲 【Unit7】Art Lesson1 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 全部单元单词 masterpiece/ma:stpi:s/n.杰spot/sppt/n.(圆)点；斑点；污*empire/empaia/n.帝国；大企 作：代表作 渍 业 figure/'fig3/n.人像，人形：数failure/'ferlja/n.失败的事：失scene/sin/n.景色 字 败 *mysterious /mI'strarias/adj. starry/'sta:ri/adj.布满星星的 scream/krim/n.尖叫，尖叫声；秘的：难以解释的 mentally/'mentali/adv.精神上；vi.&t.高声喊出 visual/'vI3ul/adj.视觉的，视力 心理上 let out a scream发出尖叫声 的 massive/'maesIv/adj.巨大的 viewer/'vju:3/n.观看者 reaction /ri'ekn/n.反应 beneath /bI'ni:θ/prep.&adv.在burning/'b3n/adj.燃烧着的 striking/'strark/adj.惊人的： …(正)下方 cause /ko:z/vt.导致，引起：使显著的 affect/A'fekt/t.影响 发生：n.原因：事业 词义辨析及同义替换 1.affect/A'fekt/t.影响 词义辨析： affect:侧重指对人或事物产生某种影响，常作动词，强调动作或过程。 influence:既可作动词也可作名词，指通过间接方式对人或事物产生潜移默化的影响。 同义替换： influence,impact 例句： The bad weather affected our plan to go hiking 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） The environment has a greaton people's health A.affect B.influence C.effect (答案：B) 2.cause /ko:z/vt.导致，引起；n.原因；事业 词义辨析： cause(动词)：强调'导致某事发生”，后接结果，主语多为事物。 高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit7 Art Lesson1词义辨析精讲 lead to:表示”导致、通向”，主语可以是人或事物，后接结果。 reason(名词)：指'理由、原因”'，侧重解释某事发生的道理或依据。 同义替换： 动词：leadto,result in 名词：reason,factor 例句： Smoking can cause lung disease. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） The heavy rain was the main of the flood. A.cause B.reason C.result (答案：A) 3.scene/si:/n.景色 词义辨析： scene:指具体的”场景、景象”，常包含人或活动，如电影场景、事故现场。 viw:侧重指从某处看到的风景、景色”，强调视野范围内的景象。 sght:指”视力、景象”，可指具体看到的事物或名胜。 同义替换： view,sight,landscape 例句： The sunset over the sea is a beautiful scene. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） From the top of the mountain,we can enjoy a wonderful of the city A.scene B.view C.sight (答案：B) 4. reaction/i'ekjn/n.反应 词义辨析： reaction:指对某事的”反应、回应”，常与介词to搭配。 response:强调针对某一问题或请求的”回应、答复”，更正式。 同义替换： response,reply 例句： Her reaction to the news was surprising 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） What was his to your suggestion? A.reaction B.answer C.idea(答案：A) 5.massive/'mnaesrv/adj.巨大的 词义辨析： massive::指体积、数量或程度”巨大的、庞大的”，强调规模大。 高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit7 Art Lesson1词义辨析精讲 huge: 普通用词，指尺寸、数量或程度”极大的”，使用范围广。 large:侧重面积、范围或数量”大的”，反义词为small。. 同义替换： huge,enormous,vast 例句： The company has made a massive investment in new technology. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） There is a _stone in the middle of the park. A.massive B.bigC.large(答案：A) 6.beneath/brni:d/prep.&adv.在…（正）下方 词义辨析： beneath:正式用词，指”在…正下方”，可用于具体或抽象含义。 under:普通用词，指在…下面'，不一定是正下方。 below:指”在…下方”，强调位置低于某一参照点。 同义替换： under.below 例句： The submarine is moving beneath the water. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） The cat is hiding the table. A.beneath B.above C.over (答案：A) 7.striking/'strark四/adj.惊人的：显著的 词义辨析： striking::指”引人注目的、显著的”，强调给人留下深刻印象。 noticeable:指”显而易见的、容易注意到的”，侧重明显性。 remarkable:指'非凡的、值得注意的”，强调独特或优秀。 同义替换： noticeable,remarkable,impressive 例句： Her striking appearance made her stand out in the crowd. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） The change in his attitude is very A.striking B.common C.normal (答案：A) 8.mysterious/mI'strarias/adj.神秘的；难以解释的 3 高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit7 Art Lesson1词义辨析精讲 词义辨析： ysterious:指’神秘的、难以理解的'，常与未知现象或事物相关。 mystical:侧重神秘主义的、玄妙的”，与宗教或精神层面相关。 同义替换： mystic,enigmatic 例句： There is a mysterious house at the end of the street 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） The light in the sky made everyone curious. A.mysterious B.clear C.bright (答案：A) 9.failure/'ferlja/n.失败的事；失败 词义辨析： failure:指”失败的行为或事例”，也可指”失败的人或物”。 defeat:指”被打败、失败”，侧重在竞争或斗争中失利。 同义替换： defeat,loss 例句： His plan ended in failure. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） The team experienced a great in the final game. A.failure B.success C.victory (答案：A) 10.visual/'vI3ul/adj.视觉的，视力的 词义辨析： visual:指'视觉的、与视力相关的”，强调通过眼睛感知。 visible:指’可见的、能被看见的”，侧重存在于视野中。 同义替换： optical,visible 例句： The visual effects in the movie are amazing 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试) The stars are on a clear night A.visual B.visible C.invisible (答案：B) 综合演练 高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit7 Art Lesson 1词义辨析精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The sudden noise her ability to focus on the task. A.affect B.influence C.effect 2.The main of the traffic jam was the heavy snowfall. A.cause B.reason C.result 3.From the hotel window,we enjoyed a beautiful of the lake. A.scene B.view C.sight 4.Her to the surprise party was a big smile and happy tears. A.reaction B.answer C.idea 5.The ancient temple was built withstones weighing over 10 tons each. A.massive B.big C.large 6.The treasure is hidden the old oak tree in the garden. A.beneath B.above C.over 7.The contrast between the two paintings caught everyone's attention. A.striking B.common C.normal 8.The disappearance of the hiker left the village in confusion. A.mysterious B.clear C.bright J 高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit7 Art Lesson 1词义辨析精讲 9.After several the team finally succeeded in developing the new technology. A.failures B.successes C.victories 10.The arts exhibition showcases paintings,sculptures,and digital works. A.visual B.visible C.invisible 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The new policy will a the lives of millions of people 2.Lack of exercise is a major f leading to health problems. 3.The sunset over the mountains is a breathtaking s 4.The company's financial loss was a result of poor m decisions. 5.The scientist discovered a m substance with unknown properties 6.The diver explored the shipwreck bthe ocean surface. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The media has a powerful (influence)on public opinion. 2.His carelessness (lead)to the failure of the experiment. 3.The artist created a (strike)portrait of the famous poet. 4.She showed no (react)when told the news of her promotion. 5.The(mass)project required hundreds of workers to complete. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.空气污染严重影响了人们的健康。 Air pollution seriously people's health. 2.这场暴雨导致了村庄的洪水。 The heavy rain the flood in the village. 6 高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit7 Art Lesson1词义辨析精讲 3.从山顶上，我们能看到整个城市的全景。 From the top of the mountain,we can see a full of the city. 4.他对这个提议的反应比预期的更积极。 His the proposal was more positive than expected. 五、语篇填空 The environment plays a crucial role in human life.For example,extreme weather can (1) (affect/influence)agriculture and food production.Last year,a(2) (massive/huge)storm hit the coastal area,which was the main (3)_(cause/reason)of crop failure.Local farmers were deeply saddened by the(4)(failure/defeat). Scientists have noticed a(5)(striking/noticeable)change in climate patterns.They believe human activities (6)(lead to/result from)global warming.To address this,governments are making efforts to reduce carbon emissions. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ首字母填空 1.affect 2.factor 3.scene 4.management 5.mysterious 6.beneath I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.influence 2.led 3.striking 4.reaction 5.massive V.完成句子 1.affects 2.led to 3.view 4.reaction to V.语篇填空 1.affect 2.massive 3.cause 4.failure 5.striking 6.lead to 7