Unit 7 Art Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中必修3北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 核心精讲 【Unit7】Art Lesson 2 词义辨析及综合训练 单元词汇总览 全部单元单词 male /merl/adj..男（性）的 n.大师：主人 样 nask /ma:sk/n.面具 refer /ri'f3:/v.提到：谈到 otherwise/'AǒwaIz/adv.否则： clown /klaun/n.小丑 refer to提到 要不然 emotion/'man/n.情感 perform /p3fbm/vi.&t.表演；carriage/'kaerid3/n.马车 acrobatics/ekr3'baetiks/n.杂技 演出 complex/"kDmpleks/adj.复杂的 master/'ma:sta/v.掌握，精通；pattern/petn/n.图案；花样，式aspect/'eespekt/n.方面 词义辨析及同义替换 1. master/mast/v.掌握，精通：n.大师：主人 词义辨析： master(v.):侧重”精通、熟练掌握”，指通过学习或练习达到熟练程度，宾语多为技能、语言等。 掌握(grasp):强调理解并掌握核心内容”，更侧重对知识的领会。 同义替换： grasp,command 例句： She spent three years mastering the art of piano. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） It takes years toa foreign language. A.master B.learn C.study (答案：A) 2.perform /p3'fm/vi.&t.表演；演出 词义辨析： perfor:既可指'表演（戏剧、音乐等）”，也可指”执行（任务、功能等）”，使用范围广。 act:侧重'扮演角色、表演戏剧'，常与in搭配，如act in a play。 同义替换： act,execute 高中必修3北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 例句： The band will perform their new song at the concert. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） The actor very well in the movie and won an award. A.performed B.acted C.played (答案：B) 3.refer /rI'f3/v.提到：谈到&refer to提到 词义辨析： refer to:强调”查阅、参考”或”提及、指的是”，后接名词或代词。 mention:侧重”不经意地提到'，语气较随意，直接接宾语。 同义替换： mention,allude to 例句： When I said someone was late,I wasn't referring to you 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） The teacher the importance of learning English in class A.referred B.referred to C.mentioned to (答案：B) 4.complex/"kpmpleks/adj.复杂的 词义辨析： complex:指”由多个部分组成、结构复杂的”，强调内在联系或逻辑性。 complicated:侧重”因多而杂乱导致难以理解或处理'，语气比complex更强。 同义替换： complicated,intricate 例句： The problem requires a complex solution involving multiple steps. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） The instructions for the experiment are too for me to understand. A.complex B.simple C.easy (答案：A) 5.aspect/'aspekt//n.方面 词义辨析： aspect:指'事物的某个特定方面'，尤指从某一角度考虑的部分。 side:侧重？事物的侧面、方面'，可指有形的侧面或抽象的方面，更口语化。 同义替换： side,facet 例句： We need to consider every aspect of the project before starting 2 高中必修3北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习） This book covers all of American history. A.aspects B.sides C.parts (答案：A) 6.emotion/1'm3n/n.情感 词义辨析： emotion::指”强烈的情感、情绪'，如喜怒哀乐，是名词。 feeling:含义更广，可指”感觉、情绪”，也可指”情感、体会”，语气较弱。 同义替换： feeling,sentiment 例句： Her voice was full of emotion when she talked about her family. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） Love,anger,and joy are all human A.emotions B.feelings C.senses (答案：A) 7.pattern/'petn/n.图案；花样，式样 词义辨析： pattern:指”重复出现的图案、模式”，或”行为、事件的模式”。 design:侧重”设计、构思出的图案或样式”，强调人为创作。 同义替换： design,motif 例句： The dress has a beautiful floral pattern 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习) The carpet has a geometric in blue and white. A.pattern B.design C.shape (答案：A) 8.otherwise/.'AoawaIz/adv.否则；要不然 词义辨析： otherwise:强调’如果不这样，就会发生某种结果”，可放句首或句中。 or else:口语化表达，含义与otherwise相近，语气更直接。 同义替换： or else,if not 例句： Hurry up,otherwise we'll miss the train. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3单元测试） You must study hard, you will fail the exam A.otherwise B.however C.therefore (答案：A) 3 高中必修3北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.It requires years of practice to a foreign language like a native speaker. A.master B.learn C.study 2.The pianist will a classical piece at the concert tonight. A.perform B.act C.play 3.When the teacher said"hard work pays off',she was the students who stayed up late studying. A.referring B.referring to C.mentioning to 4.The new software has a interface that combines multiple functions in one screen. A.complex B.simple C.easy 5.We need to consider every. of the problem before making a decision. A.aspect B.side C.part 6.Fear and excitement are two strong that people often feel before an exam. A.emotions B.feelings C.senses 7.The wallpaper has a repeating of stars and moons. A.pattern B.design C.shape 8.You must finish your homework on time,you will be punished by the teacher. A.otherwise 4 高中必修3北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 B.however C.therefore 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.To solve this problem,we need a(approach involving teamwork. 2.The book covers all of modern art,from painting to sculpture. 3.She has (the skill of playing the guitar after three years of practice 4.The actor's()in the movie moved the audience to tears 5.When I said”someone is lazy',Iwasn't_(指的是)you, 6.The (on the shirt is inspired by traditional Chinese culture. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He spent five years (master)the art of calligraphy 2.The machine (perform)well under high temperature conditions. 3.The report_ (refer)to the importance of environmental protection several times. 4.The (complex)of the problem surprised all the scientists 5.Different (aspect)of the project need to be discussed separately. 6.Her voice was full of (emotion)when she talked about her childhood. 四、完成句子 1.If you don't start now, (否则)you will miss the last bus. 2.The teacher (提到了)the new policy in today's class. 3.This novel explores every (方面)of human nature. 4.It takes patience to (掌握)a new language. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中必修3北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 Learning a foreign language is a challenging task.To truly (1.master)it,you need to un- derstand not only grammar and vocabulary but also cultural (2.aspect).For example,body language,which has complex(3.pattern),can differ greatly across countries.When communi- cating,be careful not to(4.refer)to sensitive topicsunless you are sure. (5.otherwise), you may cause misunderstandings.Many learners find pronunciation the most (6.complex) part,but with daily practice,you can(7.perform)well in conversations.Remember,every small progress is worth celebrating-these strong(8.emotion)of achievement will keep you motivated. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.complex 2.aspects 3.mastered 4.performance 5.referring to 6.pattern I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.mastering 2.performs 3.refers 4.complexity 5.aspects 6.emotion V.完成句子 1.otherwise 2referred to 3.aspect 4.master V.语篇填空 1.master 2.aspects 3.patterns 4.refer 5.otherwise 6.complex 7.perform 8.emotions 6