Unit 10 Connections Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 10:Connections Topic Talk 词汇精讲 【Unit 10】Connections Topic Talk 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 clinic/'klmik/n.诊所，（医院）门 校等的)食堂，餐厅 eny/'envi/n.羡慕，忌妒：t. 诊部 suburb/'sAb3b/n.郊区，近郊，羡慕，妒忌 gallery/gaelari/n.美术馆，画廊城郊 friction/frkn/n.不和，冲突， grocery/'gr3 osari/n.超级市场：forum/foI3m/n.(互联网上的)摩擦 食品杂货 论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专encouragement/In'kArId3mant/ stadium/'sterdiam/n.体育场，题讨论节目 n.鼓励，鼓舞：起激励作用的 运动场 conflict/'konflikt/n.抵触，冲事物 bakery/'beikari/n.面包烘房，突，矛盾 hang out闲待，厮混 糕饼店 intervention/,mta'ven fn/n.干disturb/dr'st3b/t.干扰，打扰， cafeteria/,kefa'treria/n.(工厂、涉，干预 使中断 学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 disagreement/,dsa'gri:mant//n.apologise月'pplad3aIz/i.道歉， canteen /kaen'tin/n.(工厂、学意见不合，分歧，争论 谢罪 词义辨析及同义替换 l.cafeteria/kef3'taria/n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 词义辨析： cafeteria:指“自助餐厅”，特点是顾客自行挑选食物后付费，常见于学校、工厂等集体场所，食 物以简餐为主。 canteen:侧重“单位内部的食堂”，如工厂、军队、学校的食堂，通常提供固定套餐或自助服务， 更强调为特定群体服务的属性。 同义替换： dining hall,mess hall 例句： Students usually have lunch in the school cafeteria 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习) Workers in this factory can get three meals a day in the 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 10:Connections Topic Talk A.gallery B.canteen C.stadium (答案：B) 2.conflict./konflikt/n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 词义辨析： conflict:指“冲突、矛盾”，可用于个人之间、群体之间或事物之间的对立，既可指具体冲突（如 战争)，也可指抽象矛盾（如意见冲突)。 friction:侧重“摩擦、不和”，指人际关系中因意见不合产生的小矛盾或不愉快，程度比conflict 轻。 同义替换： dispute,disagreement 例句： There is a conflict between his personal interests and his work responsibilities. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4单元测试) The between the two teams led to the cancellation of the match. A.friction B.encouragement C.intervention(答案：A) 3.disagreement/,dsa'gri:mant/n.意见不合，分歧，争论 词义辨析： disagreement:指“意见不合、分歧”，强调观点或看法上的不一致，语气较平和，通常可通过沟 通解决。 conflict:指更严重的“冲突、矛盾”，可能涉及激烈的对抗或无法调和的对立。 同义替换： difference,dispute 例句： We had a disagreement about where to go for vacation. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4练习册） After a long,they finally reached an agreement. A.disagreement B.envy C.friction (答案：A) 4.disturb/dr'st3b/t.干扰，打扰，使中断 词义辨析： disturb:指“打扰、干扰”，侧重打断他人的正常活动或使某人不安，语气较正式。 interrupt:.指“打断（谈话、活动等）”，强调在对方进行过程中突然介入，使中断。 同义替换： bother,interrupt 例句： Please don't disturb me while I'm studying 2 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 10:Connections Topic Talk 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习） It's impolite to others when they are speaking. A.disturb B.apologise C.encourage (答案：A) 5.apologise'pDlad3aIz/vi.道歉，谢罪 词义辨析： apologises:英式拼写，不及物动词，后接介词to(表对象)或for(表原因)，如apologise to sb. for sth. apologize:美式拼写，含义和用法与apologise完全相同。 同义替换： say sorry,make an apology 例句： He apologised to his teacher for being late 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4单元测试） You should to your friend if you hurt his feelings. A.apologise B.disturb C.envy (答案：A) 6.suburb/'sAb3b/n.郊区，近郊，城郊 词义辨析： sbub:指“城市周边的郊区”，是城市的一部分，通常有住宅区和配套设施，复数形式suburbs 更常用。 countryside:指“农村、乡村”，强调远离城市的地区，以自然景观和农业为主。 同义替换： outskirts,residential area 例句： They live in the suburbs of Beijing 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4练习册） Many people prefer to live in the because the air is fresher than in the city. A.suburb B.gallery C.stadium (答案：A) 7.encouragement/m'krd3mant/n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 词义辨析： encouragement::指“鼓励、鼓舞”，是名词，侧重给予支持或信心的行为或话语。 encourage:是动词，意为“鼓励、激励”，直接接宾语，如encourage sb.to do sth.。 同义替换： inspiration,support 例句： Her parents'encouragement helped her pass the exam. 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 10:Connections Topic Talk 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4单元测试） Teachers is very important for students'progress. A.envy B.encouragement C.friction (答案：B) 8.emy/'envi/n.羡慕，忌妒：t.羡慕，妒忌 词义辨析： eny(n.):指“羡慕、忌妒”，强调对他人拥有的东西或品质的渴望或不满，为不可数名词。 jealousy:指“嫉妒”，语气更强，常含贬义，强调因担心失去某物或被取代而产生的怨恨。 同义替换： admiration(羡慕时)，jealousy（忌妒时) 例句： She felt envy when she saw her friend's new bike 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4练习册） His of his brother's success made their relationship worse. A.envy B.encouragement C.conflict (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Students often have meals in the school where they can choose food by themselves. A.cafeteria B.gallery C.stadium 2.The _between the two countries lasted for several years and caused many problems. A.friction B.conflict C.disagreement 3.After a long the two friends finally decided to go to the beach for vacation. A.conflict B.disagreement C.friction 4.Please don't me while I'm trying to finish this report. A.interrupt B.disturb 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 10:Connections Topic Talk C.apologise 5.If you make a mistake,you should _to the person you hurt. A.apologise B.envy C.encourage 6.Many people move to the to enjoy a quieter life away from the city center A.countryside B.suburb C.gallery 7.Teachers' can give students more confidence to face difficulties. A.encouragement B.envy C.conflict 8.His of his brother's new car made him feel unhappy. A.jealousy B.admiration C.envy 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The factory has a c where workers can have lunch every day. 2.There is a c between his work and his family life,so he feels very tired. 3.We had a d about which movie to watch,but we finally agreed on a comedy 4.It's rude to d _others when they are talking on the phone. 5.You should a to your parents for lying to them yesterday. 6.They live in the s of Shanghai,not far from the city center. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She received a lot of _(encourage)from her parents before the exam. 2.There was a (conflict)between the two teams,but they solved it through communication. 3.He (apologise)to his teacher for being late this morning. 4.Many people prefer to live in the _(suburb)because of the fresh air. 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 10:Connections Topic Talk 5.1 The little girl felt (envy)when she saw her friend's beautiful doll. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.工厂的工人们在食堂吃三餐。 Workers in the factory have three meals in the 2.他的个人兴趣和工作职责之间存在冲突。 There is a between his personal interests and his work responsibilities. 3.他们就去哪里度假产生了分歧。 They had a about where to go for vacation. 4.当别人说话时，不要打扰他们。 Don't others when they are speaking. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Many students like to eat in the school (1) (cafeteria/canteen)because they can choose their favorite food.However,sometimes there is(2)(friction/conflict)between students when they wait in line.Last week,two students had a(3)(disagreement/conflict)about who was first in line.The teacher came and helped them solve the problem.Later,the two students (4) (apologised/apologized)to each other. Living in the(5)(suburb/countryside)has many advantages.The air is fresher,and there is more space.Many parents choose to live there to give their children a better environment.With the (6) (encouragement/encourage)of their parents,children can study harder and achieve better results. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.B5.A6B7.A8.C Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.canteen 2.conflict 3.disagreement 4.disturb 5.apologise 6.suburbs ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.encouragement 2.conflict 3.apologised 4.suburbs 5.envy 6 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 10:Connections Topic Talk V.完成句子 1.canteen 2.conflict 3.disagreement 4.disturb V.语篇填空 1.cafeteria 2.friction 3.disagreement 4.apologised 5.suburbs 6.encouragement 7