Unit 8 Literature Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 Unit 8:Literature Lesson 2 寒假专版 【Unit8】Literature Lesson2 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 *queer /kwIa/adj.奇怪的，难以续的，不间断的，连续的 poet/'p3Ut/n.诗人 解释的 *twinkle/twkl/vi.闪烁，闪耀*gay/geI/[时]adj.快乐的，兴奋 frozen/'frauzn/adj.(河、湖等)stretch/stret/i.&t.延伸，绵的 结冰的：冷冻的，冷藏的 延；（使）变大；（使）变松：拉长*jocund/d3Dkand山adj.快活的： *harness/'ha:nIsn.(马的)挽*margin/"ma:d3m/n.(尤指地域高兴的 具，马具 或水域的)边缘，边隅：页边的 *gaze/geIz/vi.&n.凝视，盯着 sweep/swip/t.&vi.扫，打扫；空白，页边 看：注视 扫去：卷走，冲走 bay /ber/n.湾，海湾 *oft/of/adv.经常，时常 *downy./'dani/adj.被绒毛覆盖*glance /gla:ns/n.一瞥，很快的*couch /kautf/n.长沙发 的：充满绒毛的 一看；vi.一瞥，看一眼 *vacant/'veikant//adj.空的，未 *1 ake /fleik/n.小薄片 *toss/tDs/vi.&t.甩头；扔，掷，被占用的 *daffodil/'daefad/n.水仙（花， 抛 *pensive/'pensiv/ad.沉思的： 黄水仙 *sprightly/'spratli/ad.活跃的，郁郁不乐的 wander'wond/i.&t.徘徊，充满活力的 *inward./nwad/adj.内心的，精 闲逛：漫步于 wave /werv/n.海浪，波涛：（行神的 *vale /verl/n.谷；山谷 为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮：bliss /bl1s/n.极乐，无上幸福， *flutter/flta/i.&t.(在空中)vi.&t.挥动，摆动：挥手 福佑，至福 飘扬，飘动：振（翼），拍打（翅*sparkling/'spak/adj.闪亮*solitude/'splitju:d/n.独处，独 膀) 的，闪光的 居 *breeze/bri:z/n.微风，和风 *glee/gli:/n.高兴，兴奋：幸灾 continuous /kan'tmnjuas/adj.持乐祸 词义辨析及同义替换 1.gay /ger/[时]adj.快乐的，兴奋的 词义辨析： gay:时用法，强调“快乐的、活泼的”，现多用于描述同性群体，此处需注意语境；jocund更 正式，侧重“兴高采烈、喜气洋洋”的状态。 选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 Unit 8:Literature Lesson 2 同义替换： jocund,cheerful 例句： In the poem,the poet describes a gay morning with singing birds. 2.jocund/d3 pkand/adj.快活的：高兴的 词义辨析： jocund:书面语，指因喜悦而表现出的轻松愉快，常与自然景象或节日氛围搭配：gay时义强调 “活泼的快乐”，现较少用于此义。 同义替换： gay(时义)，joyful 例句： The jocund laughter of children filled the valley. 3.glance/gla'ns/n.一瞥，很快的一看；vi.一瞥，看一眼 词义辨析： glance:强调“快速、短暂地看”，动作完成迅速，常与at连用：gaze指“长时间凝视”，带有专 注或深情的意味。 同义替换： glimpse,peek 例句： She glanced at the clock and realized she was late 4.gaze /geiz//vi.&n.凝视，盯着看；注视 词义辨析： ga2e:指“长时间、专注地看”，常因好奇、欣赏或出神：glance则是“快速瞥视”，时间极短。 同义替换： stare,peer 例句： He gazed at the stars in the night sky for a long time. 5. stretch/stret/vi.&t.延伸，绵延；（使）变大；（使变松；拉长 词义辨析： stretch:侧重“空间上的延伸”或“肢体的伸展”，可指具体事物或抽象概念（如时间）：extend 更强调“长度或范围的扩展”，如extend a road。 同义替换： extend,spread 例句： The forest stretches for miles along the coast. 选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 Unit 8:Literature Lesson 2 6.wave /werv/n.海浪，波涛：vi.&t.挥动，摆动：挥手 词义辨析： wave:作名词时特指“海浪”或“挥手动作”；billow侧重“巨浪、翻滚的波涛”，更具动态感。 同义替换： uf,billow(指巨浪) 例句： The waves crashed against the rocks loudly. 7.sparkle/'spa:kl/(sparkling的动词原形)vi.闪耀；n.闪光 词义辨析： sparkle:指“闪烁、闪耀”，常形容光的跳跃（如钴石、水面反光）：twinkle特指“闪烁的光”（如 星星、眼睛)，带有可爱或柔和的意味。 同义替换： twinkle,glisten 例句： The lake sparkled in the sunlight. 8.wike/'tw四kl/vi.闪烁，闪耀 词义辨析： twinkle:多指“星星、灯光等的闪烁”，或“眼睛因喜悦而发亮”：sparkle可指任何发光体的闪 耀，更强调光泽的跳动。 同义替换： sparkle,glimmer 例句： The stars twinkled brightly on the clear night 9.wander/wpnda/vi.&vt.徘徊，闲逛：漫步于 词义辨析： wander:强调“无目的的漫游”，常与through,around搭配：roam更侧重“大范围、自由地游 荡”，如roam the countryside。 同义替换： roam,stroll 例句： She wandered through the old streets,enjoying the quiet atmosphere. 10.solitude/'splitju:d/n.独处，独居 词义辨析： solitude:指“主动寻求的独处状态”，含平静或反思的意味；loneliness侧重“孤独感、寂寞”， 带有负面情绪。 3 选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 Unit 8:Literature Lesson 2 同义替换： seclusion,isolation(中性或偏负面) 例句： He enjoys the solitude of the mountain cabin. 11.pensive/'pensiv/adj.沉思的：郁郁不乐的 词义辨析： pensive:指“因思考而沉默”，可含轻微忧愁；houghtful侧重“体贴的、考虑周到的”，也可指 “沉思的”，但更中性。 同义替换： thoughtful,contemplative 例句： She sat by the window with a pensive look on her face. 12.bliss /blis/n.极乐，无上幸福 词义辨析： bliss:指“极致的、持久的幸福”，带有神圣或理想色彩；happiness为通用词，指“一般的快乐”。 同义替换： happiness,joy 例句： The newlyweds were in a state of bliss. l3.vacant'veikant/adj.空的，未被占用的 词义辨析： vacant::指“位置、职位等未被占用的”，如vacant seat;empty强调“内部无东西的”，如empty box. 同义替换： empty,unoccupied 例句： There is a vacant room in the hotel for tonight 14.continuous/kn'tnju3s/adj.持续的，不间断的 词义辨析： continuous:强调“时间或空间上的连续，无间隔”，如continuous rain;continual侧重“频繁重 复”，可能有短暂间隔，如continual interruptions。. 同义替换： uninterrupted,constant 例句： The continuous noise from the construction site kept her awake 选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 Unit 8:Literature Lesson 2 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The poet described a morning with singing birds in his poem,using an old-fashioned word mean- ing”cheerful A.gay B.jocund C.pensive 2.Sheat the clock and realized she was late for the meeting A.gazed B.glanced C.stared 3.The stars brightly in the clear night sky,like twinkling diamonds. A.sparkled B.twinkled C.wandered 4.He enjoys theof the mountain cabin,where he can read and think quietly. A.loneliness B.solitude C.isolation 5.The forest for miles along the coast,covering thousands of acres. A.extends B.stretches C.spreads 6.The noise from the construction site kept her awake all night. A.continuous B.continual C.constant 7.She sat by the window with alook,lost in thought about her future. A.thoughtful B.pensive C.contemplative 8.The newlyweds were in a state of_,feeling the greatest happiness imaginable. A.happiness 5 选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 Unit 8:Literature Lesson 2 B.joy C.bliss 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The children'sjlaughter filled the park on National Day. 2.He gat the painting for hours,unable to take his eyes off it. 3.The waves crashed against the rocks,and the b_of the sea could be heard from afar. 4.After the busy week,she needed some s to relax and recharge. 5.The room has been vsince last month,and no one has moved in yet. 6.The sunlight made the lake s,with ripples reflecting the light. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl(wander)through the garden,picking flowers as she went. 2.We were impressed by the(continuous)effort he put into his studies. 3.She looked(pensive)when asked about her plans after graduation. 4.The cat_(stretch)its body and yawned before falling asleep. 5.The(wave)rolled onto the shore,leaving seashells on the sand. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他凝视着星空，忘记了时间的流逝。 He_the stars,forgetting the passage of time. 2.这片沙漠绵延数百公里，几乎看不到生命的迹象。 The desert hundreds of kilometers,with few signs of life. 3.她喜欢在周末独自漫步于老街区，享受宁静的氛围。 She enjoysthe old streets alone on weekends,enjoying the quiet atmosphere 4.山顶的景色让他们沉浸在纯粹的极乐之中。 The view from the mountain top put them in a state of pure_ 6 选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 Unit 8:Literature Lesson 2 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,I visited a coastal village.Early in the morning,I walked to the beach.The sun rose, and the sea(wave/billow)gently.Seagulls flew overhead,and the sand(stretch/extend)far into the distance.I sat on a rock,feeling the(solitude/loneliness)of the moment-not sadness,but peace.A local fisherman passed by and(glance/gaze)at me with a smile.He told me stories of the sea,and his(jocund/gay)voice made the morning brighter.By noon,the sun made the water(sparkle/twinkle),like a thousand tiny mirrors.I left with a heart full of(bliss/happiness), grateful for the quiet beauty of nature. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.B5.B6.A7B8.C IⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.jocund 2.gazed 3.billow 4.solitude 5.vacant 6.sparkle I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.wandered 2.continuous 3.pensive 4.stretched 5.waves V.完成句子 1.gazed at 2.stretches for 3.wandering through 4.bliss V.语篇填空 1.waved 2.stretched 3.solitude 4.glanced 5.jocund 6.sparkle 7.bliss 7