Unit 3 Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版）

本讲义聚焦“特殊场合”主题，构建从听说词汇积累（如“dress appropriately”“make small talk”）到听力理解（对话选择与填空），再到写作词汇（effort、represent用法）及句型（as far as结构），最终通过分层作业（基础练与能力练）巩固的完整学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，听力对话涉及英美聚会习俗与中国毕业场景，阅读理解引入泼水节、目瑙纵歌节等文化内容，写作词汇通过“教材原句-用法-佳句-练习”提升运用能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后分层作业助力学生查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Section Ⅳ　LESSON 2　SPECIAL OCCASIONS 听说课前清障 1.据我所知as far as I know 2.被邀请去别人家吃晚饭　be invited to someone’s house for dinner 3.一群亲密的朋友　　a group of close friends 4.穿着得体　　dress appropriately 5.为了特定的正式目的　　for a specific formal purpose 6.一个非正式的聚会　　an informal party 7.闲聊　　make small talk 8.offer your congratulations and good wishes　　祝贺并致以美好的祝愿 9.make an effort to talk to other people　　努力和其他人交谈 10.get into the university of your dreams　　进入你梦想中的大学 11.take up too much of your time　　占用你太多时间 12.extend my thanks to all our teachers　　向我们所有的老师表示感谢 话题听力提能 Ⅰ．听教材听力3.3，回答第1至3题。 1.Where do Jenny and Carl come from？（　　） A．From the USA． B．From the UK． C．From Canada． 2.What does Carl prefer to do？（　　） A．To have dinner at someone’s house． B．To chat and have a good time． C．To dance， have fun and meet new people． 3.What advice do they give？（　　） A．To dress appropriately． B．To wear a neat black suit and a tie． C．To dress smartly． 答案：1－3　BCA Ⅱ．再听教材听力3.3，根据所听内容填空。 1.And could you give us some advice about what to do at parties in the UK？ 2.Some parties are held for a specific formal purpose， like a graduation party or a wedding．Some may be informal， like a small dinner or birthday party． 3.You know， adults like us might sometimes bring a bottle of wine or some beer．What about teenagers like you？ 4.We’d usually bring something like snacks or puddings．And try not to be late! You should always be on time． 5.Also， when you arrive， it’s polite to say hello and thank the host for inviting you．If you don’t know them well， you should introduce yourself and make small talk．And say goodbye and thank them again when you leave． 6.And if it’s a graduation party or a wedding， don’t forget to offer your congratulations and good wishes．It’s also important to make an effort to talk to other people． Ⅲ．听教材听力3.4，回答第1至3题。 1.Who are going to the same university？（　　） A．Li Hong and Wang Lin． B．Li Hong and Jin Jun． C．Wang Lin and Jin Jun． 2.What did Wang Hui do？（　　） A．Giving a speech． B．Giving a lecture． C．Giving an introduction． 3.What do Wang Hui’s parents think of Ms Chen？（　　） A．Devoted． B．Determined． C．Great． 答案：1－3　CAA Ⅳ．再听教材听力3.4，根据所听内容填空。 1.This is such a cool party! Thanks for inviting me．And congratulations on getting into the university of your dreams! 2.But that is great news! I’m so happy for you both! 3.As we come to the end of our school year， I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words．I would like to extend my thanks to all our teachers， parents and families， who have done so much for us over the years．We are so fortunate to have your love and support．Finally， to all my classmates： Congratulations on graduating from junior secondary school! 4.Thanks a lot! You’ve met before， but may I introduce you to my parents again？ 5.Lovely to see you too， Ms Chen．We just wanted to thank you for your hard work over the years． 6.Well， we don’t want to take up too much of your time．Have a good day． 写作词汇集释 1.effort n．努力；力气 教材原句　①It’s also important to make an effort to talk to other people． 努力和其他人交谈也很重要。 ②（人教必修三）After a great deal of effort， she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street． 费了好大一番功夫，她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。 【用法】 （1）make efforts/an effort to do sth努力做某事 spare no effort（s） to do sth　不遗余力做某事 in an effort to do sth　　努力去做某事 （2）with efforts　　努力地 without effort　　毫不费力地 【佳句】　（2025•全国二卷） I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me．　（心理描写） 我担心同学们会厌倦我的努力，甚至对我失去耐心。 【练透】　单句语法填空/语块表达 ①You should make a greater effort to complete （complete） hard． ②She completed the puzzle without effort （毫不费力）， her quick mind and sharp attention to detail making it seem almost effortless． 【写美】　完成句子 ③We’ll spare no effort（s） to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties． 我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。 2.represent vt．代表；象征；表现；描绘 教材原句　．．．I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words． ……我很乐意代表三年级的所有同学说几句话。 【用法】 （1）represent ．．．as/to be ．．．宣称……为……；把……描绘成…… represent sth to sb　　向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 represent sb=on behalf of sb代表某人 （2）representative adj．　　代表性的 n．　　代表，代理人 【佳句】　（2025•全国二卷改编）Autumn represents harvest， while rain stands for growth．　（环境描写） 秋象征着丰收，而雨代表生长。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Let me represent my ideas to you in an easy way in such an awkward atmosphere． ②From this point of view， we think it could be very representative （represent）． ③The competition attracted over 500 players representing （represent） eight different countries． 【写美】　完成句子 ④She represents her mother as/to be one of the kindest ones in the world． 她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲之一。 重点句型解构 ◇ 句型公式：as far as 就……而言；远到 教材原句　As far as I know， young people in the UK like to go to parties． 据我所知，在英国年轻人喜欢参加聚会。 【用法】 （1）as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/物而言 as far as I can tell　　据我判断 as far as I can see　　依我看来 as far as the eyes can see/reach　　就视力所能及 （2）as long as和……一样长；只要 as soon as　　一……就…… as well as　　和……一样好；和，同 【佳句】　（2025•全国一卷）As far as I am concerned， the column “Fun at my school” is a better choice． 在我看来，《校园趣事》这个栏目是更好的选择。 【写美】　完成句子 ①As long as we try our best， we will make a difference to the ocean environment． 只要我们竭尽全力，我们就会改善海洋环境。 ②Students will be invited to share their experience as well as confusion in this feature． 我们将邀请学生分享他们在这一特点中的经验和困惑。 ③As far as I’m concerned， whatever method suits us best is a good choice． 就我而言，任何最适合我们的方法都是一个好的选择。 维度一：品句填词 1.I’m honoured to be here to extend （表示） a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school． 2.The playground was filled with teenagers （青少年） playing basketball． 3.The wedding （婚礼） was held in a beautiful garden， decorated with flowers． 4.It’s an informal party， so you can wear jeans tonight． 5.Lily has a specific plan that she will follow during the summer holiday， hoping to learn to play the guitar and visit her grandparents． 维度二：词形转换 1.I couldn’t be present myself， but I sent my representative （represent） to the meeting． 2.Unfortunately （fortunate）， he was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting． 3.That’s really the first important way to deal with stress appropriately （appropriate）． 4.They exchanged greetings （greet） and sat down to lunch． 5.They found that Tim was the most suitable （suit） person to hold this position． 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.He is making an effort to improve his English by practicing speaking at present． 目前，他在努力练习口语，以提高自己的英语水平。 2.In general， the books full of colorful pictures are more popular among little kids． 总的来说，那些满是彩色图画的书在小孩子中更受欢迎。 3.As far as I am concerned， it is exactly a silent friend， leading us into the outer world． 就我而言，它完全是一个沉默的朋友，引领我们进入外面的世界。 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　Winter Festivals in the World 　　Here are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world．Enjoy the magic of winter celebrations! 　　International Snow Sculpture （雕塑） Championships — America　 　　This winter festival has been celebrated for many years．Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25－ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves．There are no power tools allowed! The result is an outdoor art gallery （画廊） in downtown Breckenridge．The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture Championships runs from January 22 to January 26， and the art gallery is open from January 26 to January 31. 　　Kiruna Snow Festival — Sweden 　　The discoverer explains that this snow festival， which began in 1986， is held in Kiruna， deep inside the Arctic Circle．The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world．But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition， including sledding （乘雪橇）， figure skating and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow．The festival takes place from January 24 to January 28. 　　Ice Magic Festival — Canada 　　The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years， according to World Atlas．The competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4.The final artworks are displayed for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games．You must have tickets to attend． 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上的三个冬季节日，分别是国际雪雕锦标赛、基鲁纳雪节和冰雪魔法节。 1.What is a must for artists attending International Snow Sculpture Championships？（　　） A．Showing their arts indoors． B．Having their own art galleries． C．Creating their artworks by hand． D．Using some power tools to make arts． 解析：C　细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture Championships — America部分第二句可知，参加国际雪雕锦标赛的艺术家必须亲自雕刻25吨重的雪块。 2.What can visitors do at Kiruna Snow Festival？（　　） A．Skate． B．Organize activities． C．Attend art training courses． D．Create ice sculptures with artists． 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Kiruna Snow Festival — Sweden部分中的But there are plenty of activities ．．．a 40 cm deep pile of snow．可知，在基鲁纳雪节中，游客可以参加滑冰活动。 3.What do the three festivals have in common？（　　） A．They last one month． B．They cover competitions． C．They include ice activities． D．They take place in American countries． 解析：B　细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture Championships — America部分第二句；Kiruna Snow Festival — Sweden部分第二句及Ice Magic Festival — Canada部分第二句可知，三个节日都包含了比赛。 B 　　（2026•云南师大附中月考）Last summer， I had an unbelievable chance to experience the Dai Water－Splashing Festival in Yunnan．The Water－Splashing Festival is the most important traditional festival for the Dai people， and it is a time to embrace the new year and wash away bad luck． 　　Before the festival， the whole village was filled with a busy yet exciting atmosphere．People were cleaning their houses， painting the walls in bright colors， and making traditional handicrafts．The women were busy preparing special festival foods like glutinous （黏的） rice cakes packaged in bamboo leaves． 　　On the first day of the festival， a big parade was held．People dressed in their most beautiful traditional costumes， with men wearing turbans （包头巾） and women in long， colorful skirts．They paraded through the village， carrying dragon－head－shaped water containers．The music of elephant－foot drums filled the air， making the atmosphere even more lively． 　　The most exciting part of the festival was the water－splashing activity．As the sun got higher in the sky， everyone rushed to the river with different tools．At first， people gently splashed water on each other as a greeting．But soon， it turned into a water－splashing battle．Everyone was laughing and screaming， running around to splash and be splashed．The water in the air shined under the sunlight， creating a beautiful and joyful scene．Even I， a foreign visitor， was quickly pulled into the fun．I was completely soaked within minutes， but I didn’t care at all． 　　In the evening， there were also wonderful performances．Young men and women danced happily， showing off their traditional dance moves．The audience cheered and clapped， and the whole village was filled with happiness． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在云南体验傣族泼水节的难忘经历。 4.Why do the Dai people celebrate the Water－Splashing Festival？（　　） A．To honour a famous figure． B．To celebrate a good harvest． C．To display their traditional costumes． D．To welcome the new start and sweep away bad luck． 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，傣族人庆祝泼水节的原因是迎接新年和洗去厄运。 5.How did the women prepare for the festival？（　　） A．They made glutinous rice cakes． B．They cleaned the village streets． C．They played the elephant－foot drums． D．They carried dragon－head－shaped water containers． 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，妇女做用竹叶包的糯米糕为节日做准备。 6.What does the underlined word “soaked” in paragraph 4 probably mean？（　　） A．Wet．　 B．Hurt． C．Tired．　 D．Puzzled． 解析：A　词义猜测题。上文提到在泼水节大家互相泼水，再根据画线词前句可知，作者也参与其中，在这种互相泼水的情境下，作者就全身湿透了。从而推测出 soaked 的意思是“湿透”。 7.What can we infer from the passage？（　　） A．The author thinks the activities were simple． B．The Dai people spend much on their costumes． C．The Dai people are very friendly and open－minded． D．Young people care less about the Water－Splashing Festival．　 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Even I， a foreign visitor， was quickly pulled into the fun．可知，作者作为外来游客，很快被拉进泼水的欢乐中，由这一情节可以合理推断出傣族人友好且思想开放，欢迎外来者参与到他们的节日活动中。 C 　　（2026•甘肃白银期中）The 39th Pengsheng Tongken Munao Zongge Festival （目瑙纵歌节） began on 5 February in Jinghan township， Longchuan county of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province． 　　Tens of thousands of Jingpo people， young and old， danced together in their holiday best to the magnificent sound of gongs and drums to celebrate Munao Zongge， the ethnic group’s biggest festival of the year． 　　Munao Zongge means “dancing together” in the Jingpo language and is often celebrated around the Lantern Festival every year， lasting for three to seven days．It takes place shortly after the celebration of the Spring Festival ends． 　　In ancient times， it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the traditional Munao Carnival．According to the legend， the king of the Sun once invited all of the Earth’s creatures to the carnival in the Sun Palace．All the birds flew to join the carnival， and on their way home they came across a forest， where they found all kinds of beautiful fruits on the trees．To share the fresh fruit among each other， the birds held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival．Two humans partook in the carnival and they were very happy．According to the legend， that was how Jingpo Munao Carnival started． 　　It is said that after humans learned the Munao Zongge dance， they became healthier and luckier．To this day， whenever the Jingpo people need to get rid of evil spirits or pray for a better harvest， they perform the Munao Zongge dance． 　　Listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006， the carnival serves as a window to showcase the Jingpo people’s history， culture and art． 　　Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people but recent years has brought different people from all over the world to join in on this carnival and dance together．More than 200，000 tourists visited Longchuan county during this year’s Munao Zonge Festival． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南省陇川县景罕镇举办的第39届目瑙纵歌节，包括节日时间、起源、意义及对当地的影响。 8.When does the Munao Zongge Festival usually fall every year？（　　） A．On the fifth day of February． B．Around the Lantern Festival． C．At the end of the Munao Carnival． D．Before the Spring Festival． 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，目瑙纵歌节通常在每年元宵节前后举行。 9.What is the Munao Zongge Festival said to have come from？（　　） A．The Spring Festival． B．The Lantern Festival． C．The First Birds’ Munao Carnival． D．The Munao Carnival in the Sun Palace． 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“．．．the birds held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival ．．．how Jingpo Munao Carnival started．”可知，目瑙纵歌节据说起源于首届鸟类目瑙狂欢节。 10.What do the underlined words “partook in” in paragraph 4 probably mean？（　　） A．Took part in．　 B．Got ready for． C．Did damage to．　 D．Took control of． 解析：A　词句猜测题。根据第四段中画线部分所在句子可知，他们非常开心，所以是有两个人类“参加了”狂欢节，所以“partook in”意思是“参加”，与“Took part in”意思相近。 11.How does Munao Zongge Festival benefit the local area？（　　） A．By attracting more people to settle here． B．By bringing the locals good luck and health． C．By making sure the locals have a good harvest． D．By making Longchuan county known to more people． 解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“．．．but recent years has brought different people from all over the world ．．．More than 200， 000 tourists visited Longchuan county ．．．”可知，目瑙纵歌节让更多人了解了陇川县。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•浙江衢州期中） Glowing Chinese Lanterns 　　Chinese lanterns come from a 2，000－year－old tale： When Chinese emperor Zhuge Liang needed to send a signal during a dark night， he had an idea．12.　　 He wove together the bamboo frame （框架） in the same shape as the hat he was known for wearing．After placing the rice paper over the frame and a candle at the base， the first Chinese lantern was lit．Zhuge Liang was also called Kongming， his traditional style name in ancient China.13.　　 　　Today， these floating lanterns are common in all Chinese festivities．Carefully made， they often feature Chinese calligraphy and traditional good－fortune symbols — dragons， flowers and the New Year’s zodiac animal．Outside of China， they have been adopted for festivals worldwide．These creative lanterns are also seen as an early form of the hot－air balloon， which was invented later in 1783.14.　　 Did you know？ Sky lanterns can reach altitudes of up to 800 metres． 　　Traditionally， the outside of a Chinese lantern is made of rice paper or silk．The paper covering the lantern is translucent （半透明的）， meaning it lets some light through.15.　　 This creates a wonderful sight when many are let go into the sky at one time during Chinese celebrations． 　　Chinese lanterns come in different colours， but most of them are red as it represents luck and joy.16.　　 Yet today they hold new meanings， such as bringing luck to school students．Besides， white lanterns are usually used for funerals， as they show sadness and respect for the dead in these serious ceremonies． A．He tried to ask for help from other people． B．Inside， a small candle or light glows through． C．He turned to a piece of rice paper and some bamboo． D．Green lanterns are a sign of health and success in celebrations． E．Both use rising hot air and light frames to lift them into the sky． F．That’s why Chinese lanterns got the name —“Kongming Lanterns”． G．Yellow lanterns were thought to be noble and powerful in ancient China． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔明灯的起源传说、制作材料、特点及其在古今中外的意义与应用。 12.C　根据上下文可知，此处应衔接诸葛亮想到办法后所采取的具体行动，且涉及下文的竹子材料。C项中的bamboo与下文的bamboo frame相呼应，体现了制作孔明灯的初始材料准备，符合语境。故选C。 13.F　根据上文可知，此处应说明诸葛亮的字与灯笼名称之间的关联。F项中的That指代上文诸葛亮的字Kongming，解释了孔明灯名称的由来，衔接自然。故选F。 14.E　根据上文可知，此处应阐述灯笼与热气球的共同之处。E项中的Both指代上文的Chinese lanterns和hot－air balloon，精准点明二者的原理共性，符合语境。故选E。 15.B　根据上下文可知，此处应说明灯笼发光的具体情况，以衔接下文的美丽景象。B项中的glows through与上文的lets some light through相呼应，解释了灯笼能形成美景的原因，符合语境。故选B。 16.G　根据上下文可知，此处应介绍除红色、白色之外其他颜色灯笼的意义。G项承接上文的颜色话题，介绍了黄色灯笼的古代寓意，且与下文白色灯笼的用途形成并列，符合语境。故选G。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $