Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 高中专版 【Unit6】The Admirable Lesson2 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 pick out挑选 inspiring/n'sparer)/adj.鼓舞 self-evident/self'evidant/adj. independence/,md'pendans//n.人心的 证自明的：显而易见的 独立 bar /ba/n.铁栅：（门、窗等的）judge/d3Ad3vi.&t.评价；判 peaceful/'pi:sfl/adj.和平的，没闩 断 有暴力的 behind bars在牢里 impressive/m'presrv/adj.令人 protest /'prautest/n.vi.vt. skin/skn/n.皮肤 钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 抗议：反对 What a shame!真遗憾！ respect /r'spekt/vt.&n.尊敬： racial/reul/adj.种族的：人种further/f3ǒs/adj.更多的，进敬佩 的 一步 independent /mndr'pendant/adj. discrimination/d,skrm'nen/march/ma:t//n.示威游行，抗议独立的，自主的 n.歧视 游行 the other day不久前某一天 词义辨析及同义替换 I.independent./,ndr'pendant/adj.独立的，自主的 词义辨析： independent:强调“自主的、不受他人控制的”，可用于形容人或国家，是形容词。 independence:是名词，意为“独立”，指独立的状态或事实。 同义替换： self-reliant,autonomous 例句： After college,she became independent and lived alone. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习） The country fought for for many years and finally became free. (答案：independence) 2.peaceful/pi:sfl/adj.和平的，没有暴力的 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： peaceful:侧重“和平的、无冲突的”，可形容环境、状态或性格，如peaceful protest(和平抗议)。 calm:强调“平静的、镇静的”，既可指环境安静，也可指人情绪稳定。 同义替换： non-violent,tranquil 例句： The two countries reached a peaceful agreement after long talks 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2单元测试） We should try to solve problems in away instead of fighting. (答案：peaceful) 3.protest/'prautest//n.&vi.&vt.抗议；反对 词义辨析： protest作动词：侧重“公开反对或抗议”，常与against连用，如protest against injustice。 object:语气较弱，指“反对观点或计划”，后接to,如object to the plan。 同义替换： demonstrate,oppose 例句： Thousands of people gathered to protest against racial discrimination. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2阅读填空） The workers decided to (the unfair treatment by going on strike. (答案：protest) 4.respect/rI'spekt/t.&n.尊敬；敬佩 词义辨析： respect作动词：强调“因品德、能力等而尊敬”，如respect one’s courage。 admire:侧重“赞赏、钦佩”，语气比respect强，如admire her achievements。 同义替换： honor,esteem 例句： We should respect the elderly and help them when they need it. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2语法填空） Students are taught to show()for their teachers. (答案：respect) 5.judge/dAd3/vi.&t.评价；判断 词义辨析： judge:强调“根据证据或标准判断”，可指“评价人或事”，如judge a person by appearance: estimate:侧重“估算、估计”，指对数量、价值等进行大致判断，如estimate the cost。 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： evaluate,assess 例句： It's unfair to judge someone before you know them well. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2完形填空） Don't a book by its cover-this novel is actually very interesting (答案：judge） 6.impressive/im'presIv//adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 词义辨析： impressive:指“因出色、宏大等而令人印象深刻”，如an impressive speech。 impressed:是形容词化的过去分词，主语通常是人，意为“感到印象深刻的”，如be impressed by。 同义替换： striking,remarkable 例句： Her performance in the competition was very impressive and won her first prize. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2单选） We were all by the view from the mountain top. (答案：impressed;impressive) 7.further/f3:ǒa/adj.更多的，进一步 词义辨析： further:既可指“距离上更远”，也可指“程度上更进一步”，如further study(深造)。 farther:仅指“距离上更远”，是far的比较级，如walk farther。 同义替换： additional,advanced 例句： We need to do further research to find out the cause of the problem 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2选词填空） If you want to learn more,you can take__(进一步的)courses online. (答案：further) 8.march /ma:t∫n.示威游行，抗议游行 词义辨析： march:特指“有组织的示威游行”，常与for/against连用，如a march for peace。 parade:侧重“庆祝性的游行”，如a national day parade(国庆游行)。 同义替换： demonstration,rally 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： They joined the march to demand equal rights for all citizens. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2阅读理解） The article mainly talks about a__(抗议游行)that happened in the city last week. (答案：narch) 9.inspiring/m'spar)/adj.鼓舞人心的 词义辨析： inspiring:指“激励他人行动或思考的”，如an inspiring leader(鼓舞人心的领袖)。 inspired:主语通常是人，意为“受到启发的”，如feel inspired to work harder。 同义替换： motivating,encouraging 例句： His story of overcoming difficulties is really inspiring to young people. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2短文填空） The teacher gave an (鼓舞人心的)speech at the opening ceremony (答案：inspiring） l0.self-evident/,self'evidant/adj.不证自明的；显而易见的 词义辨析： self-evident:强调“无需证明即可明白的”，如self-evident truth(不证自明的真理)。 obviousa:指“明显的、容易察觉的”，语气较弱，如an obvious mistake。 同义替换： apparent,clear 例句： It is self-evident that all people should be treated equally. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2翻译） 这个道理是不证自明的，我们不需要再讨论了。 (答案：This truth is self-evident;we don't need to discuss it further..) 11.pick out挑选 词义辨析： pick out:侧重“从多个中选出”，强调仔细挑选，如pick out a gift。 choose:泛指“选择”，语气较平淡，如choose a book from the shelf。 同义替换： select,pick 例句： She helped me pick out a red dress for the party. 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接： (北师大版高中必修2单选) Can you the right answer from the four choices? (答案：pick out) 12.behind bars在牢里 词义辨析： behind bars:为固定短语，口语化表达，意为“在监狱中”，如Ie is still behind bars. in prisor:更正式，意为“在狱中”，可指状态或地点，如be in prison for theft。 同义替换： in jail,imprisoned 例句： The criminal was caught and put behind bars for ten years. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2阅读理解) The text tells us that the thief ended up (在牢里)after his third crime. (答案：behind bars) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The country finally won after years of struggle for freedom. A.independent B.independence C.self-reliant 2.We should solve conflicts in a way instead of arguing violently. A.calm B.peaceful C.tranquil 3.Thousands of citizens gathered to against the new policy. A.object B.oppose C.protest 4.Young people should the elderly and care for them. A.respect B.admire 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.honor 5.It's unfair to a person only by their appearance. A.estimate B.judge C.assess 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Everyone has the right to live a (和平的)life without war.. 2.The students held a (抗议游行)to support environmental protection. 3.Her (鼓舞人心的)speech encouraged many young people to follow their dreams. 4.We should show (尊敬)for different cultures and traditions.. 5.The truth that all men are equal is (不证自明的) 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.After graduation,she became (independent)and moved to another city 2.The team needs to do (far)research to confirm the results 3.The teacher's (inspire)words made us determined to work harder. 4.He was put (behind bars)for stealing valuable paintings from the museum. 5.We should learn to (judge)things based on facts,not rumors. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他们决定通过罢工来抗议不公平待遇。 They decided to the unfair treatment by going on strike. 2.我们应该尊敬父母，在他们需要时帮助他们。 We should our parents and help them when they need it. 3.从山顶看到的令人印象深刻的景色让我们惊叹不已。 We were amazed by the view from the mountain top. 4.这个小偷第三次犯罪后最终进了监狱。 The thief ended up after his third crime. 6 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Martin Luther King Jr.was a (peace)leader who fought for racial equality.He believed in (respect)all people regardless of their skin color.In 1963,he led a famous (march)in Washington D.C.,where he gave his(inspire)"I Have a Dream"speech.His words were so (impressive)that they moved millions of people to join the fight for justice. King taught people to(protest)peacefully instead of using violence.He emphasized that it was (self-evident)that all men are created equal.Although he faced many challenges,including being put (behind bars)several times,he never gave up his dream.Today,people around the world still (respect)him for his courage and wisdom. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C4.A5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.peaceful 2.march 3.inspiring 4.respect 5.self-evident I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.independent 2.further 3.inspiring 4.behind bars 5.judge V.完成句子 1.protest against 2.respect 3.impressive 4.behind bars V.语篇填空 1.peaceful 2.respecting 3.march 4.inspiring 5.impressive 6.protest 7.self-evident 8.behind bars 9.respect 7