Unit 6 The Admirable Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 单元精讲 【Unit6】The Admirable Topic Talk 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 admirable/'edmarabl/adj.令人justice/'d3Asts/n.公平，公正 generous/'d3enr3s/adj.无私的： 钦佩的：极其出色的 generation/,d3en3'ren/n.一代慷慨的；大方的 admire/ad'maIe/t.钦佩：欣赏（人） have..in mind心里已有… career /k3TIa/n.职业，事业 reform /rr'fo:m/n.改革：改进*evil/'i:vl/n.邪恶之事：祸害： put out fires灭火 remarkable /rr'makb/adj.不adj.邪恶的 cure /kjoa/v.治好（疾病）：治愈：寻常的：显著的：非凡的 creatively /kri'eitivli/adv.创造 n.疗法 mankind/men'kamd/n.人类 性地：有创造力地 fight for.努力争取，为…斗intelligent/m'teld3nt/adj.聪敏 争 的；有智慧的 词义辨析及同义替换 admirable/'edmarbl/ad.令人钦佩的：极其出色的 词义辨析： admirable:侧重形容人或行为“值得尊敬的、品质高尚的”，强调内在价值。 remarkable:侧重“不寻常的、显著的”，强调因突出而引人注目。 同义替换： respectable,praiseworthy 例句： Her dedication to helping others is admirable. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习） Mother Teresa's work with the poor was-and inspired many people. A.admirable B.remarkable C.intelligent(答案：A) 2.admire/ad'maIa/t.钦佩；欣赏 词义辨析： admire:及物动词，侧重“因品质、能力等而赞赏”，后接人或事物，不接that从句。 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 respect:侧重“因地位、品德而尊敬”，语气更正式，可接人或观点。 同义替换： respect,appreciate 例句： We all admire her courage and determination. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2单元检测） Students should learn to their teachers for their hard work. A.admire B.reform C.fight(答案：A) 3.career/k3ra/n.职业，事业 词义辨析： career:指长期从事的“职业、事业”，强调发展性和专业性。 job:泛指“工作”，侧重具体的职位或任务，短期或临时均可。 同义替换： profession,occupation 例句： She decided to pursue a career in medicine. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2阅读拓展） After graduation,he spent years building his_as a lawyer. A.career B.generation C.justice(答案：A) 4.cure /kjc3/v.治好（疾病）：治愈；n.疗法 词义辨析： cure:作动词时强调“彻底治愈疾病”，宾语多为疾病：作名词指“疗法”。 treat::侧重“治疗过程”，宾语可为人或疾病，不一定完全治愈。 同义替换： heal,remedy 例句： This new medicine can cure many kinds of infections. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2词汇运用） The doctor tried his best to-the patient,but unfortunately he failed. A.cure B.fight C.reform(答案：A) 5.fight for.努力争取，为…斗争 词义辨析： fight for:侧重“为理想、权利等主动抗争”，后接抽象名词。 fight against:侧重“对抗敌人、疾病等”，后接具体对象。 2 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： struggle for,strive for 例句： They have been fighting for equal rights for decades. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2完形填空） Martin Luther King Jr.led people to freedom and justice. A.fight for B.put out C.have in mind (答案：A) 6.justice/'d3Asts/n.公平，公正 词义辨析： justice:指“法律或道德上的公正”，抽象概念，不可数。 fairness:侧重“平等对待”，日常语境中更常用，可指具体事件的公平性。 同义替换： fairness,righteousness 例句： Everyone has the right to seek justice under the law 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2话题写作） The story shows that people always long for_in society. A.justice B.evil C.generation(答案：A) 7.remarkable /r'na:kabl/adj.不寻常的：显著的：非凡的 词义辨析： remarkable:强调“因突出而值得注意”，可形容成就、特征等。 extraordinary:侧重“超出常规的、非凡的”，语气更强，如extraordinary talent。 同义替换： notable,outstanding 例句： Her remarkable achievements in science made her world-famous. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2阅读理解） The invention of the Internet was a_event in human history. A.remarkable B.evil C.generous (答案：A) 8.ntelligent/n'telrd3ant/adj.聪敏的；有智慧的 词义辨析： intelligent:侧重“理解力强、善于思考”，指先天或后天培养的智力。 wis:侧重“有远见、判断力强”，指经验积累的智慧，多用于形容长者或决策。 同义替换： clever,smart 3 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： She is one of the most intelligent students in our class. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2情景对话) -Why do you think he solved the problem so quickly? -Because he is very-and notices details others miss A.intelligent B.generous C.silent (答案：A) 9.generous/'d3enr3sadj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的 词义辨析： generous:指“在金钱、时间等方面大方”，或“心胸宽广”。 kid:侧重“善良、体贴”，指对他人友好的态度。 同义替换： unselfish,liberal 例句： It was generous of her to donate all her savings to charity. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2语法填空) The old man is known for being_to everyone in the neighborhood. A.generous B.evil C.creative (答案：A) l0.reform1'fm/n.改革；改进 词义辨析： reform: 指“制度、法律等的重大改革”，强调系统性改变。 improvement:侧重“细节上的改进、完善”，可指任何事物的优化。 同义替换： innovation,improvement 例句： The government carried out a series of reforms to improve education 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2单元话题) The country has made great progress since the economic_in the 1980s. A.reform B.generation C.evil(答案：A) ll.have..in mind心里已有… 词义辨析： have.in mind:强调“心中已有计划、想法”，后接名词或不定式。 think of:泛指“想到、考虑”，可指偶然想起或有意识思考。 同义替换： intend,plan 例句： What kind of gift do you have in mind for her birthday? 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2口语交际） -Do you_any good places for our class trip? -Yes,I think the national park is a good choice A.have in mind B.put out C.fight for(答案：A) l2.creatively /kri'ertrvli/adv.创造性地；有创造力地 词义辨析： creatively:侧重“富有想象力地解决问题或表达”，副词。 original:形容词，指“独创的、新颖的”，形容事物本身的特性。 同义替换： imaginatively,innovatively 例句： She always solves problems creatively and finds new solutions. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2写作指导） Artists express their ideas-through painting and music. A.creatively B.silently C.rarely (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.Her_efforts to help the homeless have won her widespread respect. A.admirable B.remarkable C.intelligent 2.We all our teacher for her patience and dedication to education. A.admire B.reform C.fight 3.After years of hard work,she finally built a successfulas a doctor. A.career B.job C.generation 4.The new treatment can_this rare disease in most patients. A.cure 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.treat C.fight 5.Martin Luther King Jr.devoted his life to-equality for all people A.fight for B.fight against C.have in mind 6.The novel reflects people's desire for_and faimness in society. A.justice B.fairness C.evil 7.The scientist's_discoveries changed the course of modern medicine. A.remarkable B.admirable C.generous 8.He is so_that he can solve complex problems quickly. A.intelligent B.wise C.silent 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The nurse's_(令人钦佩的)care for the patients moved everyone in the hospital.. 2.My brother has decided to pursue a()in engineering after graduation. 3.The government is working to ensure(E)for all citizens under the law. 4.She is known for being一（慷慨的）with her time and money to help others. 5.The country has made great progress since the economic()in recent years. 6.Artists express their ideas.一（创造性地）through various forms of art, 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It was(generous)of him to donate all his money to the poor children. 2.She always solves problems_(creative)and finds unique solutions. 3.We should-(admire)people who dedicate themselves to public service. 6 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.The doctor's new method has_(cure)many patients with this disease. 5.They have been(fight)for environmental protection for over a decade. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.她的勇气和决心值得我们饮佩。 Her courage and determination are_of our_ 2.这位年轻医生致力于治愈罕见病患者。 The young doctor is devoted to-patients with rare_ 3.他们为争取平等权利已经斗争了很多年。 They have been-equal rights for many years. 4.这个故事告诉我们，人们总是渴望社会公正。 The story tells us that people always long for in_. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Mother Teresa was a(1.admirable/remarkable)woman who devoted her life to helping the poor. She(2.admired/fought)for justice and equality,andher work inspired millions around the world. After choosing a(3.career/job)in charity,she spent decades in India,providing care for those in need.Her_(4.generous/intelligent)spirit and selfless dedication made her a symbol of kindness. Even today,people remember her for her_(5.remarkable/admirable)efforts to make the world a better place. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.admirable 2.career 3.justice 4.generous 5.reform 6.creatively 工用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.generous 2.creatively 3.admire 4.cured 5.fighting 7 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V.完成句子 1.worthy,admiration 2.curing;diseases 3.fighting for 4.justice;society V.语篇填空 1.admirable 2.fought 3.career 4.generous 5.remarkable 8