Unit 6 The Media Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 选修2 Unit 6:The Media Lesson 3 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 advertisement /od'v3:tismant/n. 动 *faiy/feari/n.仙子，小精灵 广告 competitive /kam'petatIv/adj.竞tale/terl/h.故事：传说 freedom/'fi:dam/m.自由 争性强的，有竞争力的 fairy tale童话；神话 fundamental /fands'mentl/adj. combine /kam'bam/i.&t.(使)*pr'ince /prins/h.王子；亲王 根本的：基本的：基础的 结合，（使）组合 servant/'s3vant/m.仆人，佣人 agency/'eId39nsin.代理处 genuinely/d3 enjumli/adv.真正castle/'ka:sl/n.城堡，堡垒 commercial/ka'm3/adj.商业地 abnormal/eb'noml/adj.不正常 的，商务的 link四k/t.把…联系起来；的 technological/tekna'lod3kl/adj.n.联系，关联 creature/'kri:tfa/n.生物：动物 技术的：科技的：工艺的 anticipate/en'tsipeit/t.预期，prisoner/prizn3/h.犯人，囚犯 originate/'rd3met/t.创始，创预料 tra即ep/t.困住，使陷入危险 造 profit/'prDfit/.n.利润，收益，盈中 sew/sa/vi.&t.缝，缝纫：缝利 theme/eim/m.主题 制：缝补 welfare /'welfea/h.幸福，健康；appearance'pIarans/n.外表， locate/1au'ket/t.位于 福利 外观：出现 suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的，适participate /pa:'tisipeit/vi.参加，transform /traens'fom/t.使转 宜的 参与 化，使改观 attract/月'traekt/t.吸引 neighbourhood/'neibahud/n.a社frightening/'fraitann)/adj.令人 consist of由…构成 区，住宅小区，街坊 害怕的，吓人的 advertiser/'edvataIz/h.广告商sponsor/'sponsa/t.赞助，资助；fault/fo:ltn.缺点，缺陷：责任， budget'bwd3th.预算；Vi.&为…担保；n.赞助商；资助者过错 t.把…编入预算 Writing Workshop splendid/'splendId/adj..极好的； visual/'vI3ual/adj.视觉的，视力beauty/'bju:ti/n.美人；美丽：美壮丽的 的 感 *convey /kan've/t.表达，传达 boost/bu:stn.增长：v.促进，推*beast /bi:st/h.野兽 词义辨析及同义替换 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.attract/A'traekt/vt.吸引 词义辨析： attract:侧重指通过某种特质（如魅力、特性）引起他人的兴趣或注意力，对象可以是人或事物。 draw: 含义更广，可指“吸引”（注意力、兴趣），也可指“拉、拖”，强调主动引导的动作。 同义替换： draw,appeal to 例句： The bright colors of the advertisement attract many customers. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习） The beautiful scenery of the mountain thousands of visitors every year. A.attracts B.pulls C.holds (答案：A) 2.combine /kam'baIn/wi.&t.(使)结合，（使）组合 词义辨析： combine:指将两个或多个事物混合或整合，形成新的整体，强调“融合性”。 iⅸ：侧重“混合、搅拌”，通常指物理上的混合，如液体、食材等。 同义替换： mix,integrate 例句： We can combine theory with practice to improve our learning 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2单元测试） The chef milk and eggs to make a cake. A.combines B.mixes C.joins (答案：B) 3.locate/1a'ket/t.位于 词义辨析： locate:强调“确定位置、坐落于”，常用被动语态“be located in/.at”。 situate:与locate同义，但更正式，多用于书面语，同样常用被动语态“be situated in”。 同义替换： situate,be located in 例句： The company is located in the center of the city. 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2阅读理解） The new library on the east side of the campus A.locates B.is located C.situates (答案：B) 4.profit/'prDfit/.n.利润，收益，盈利 词义辨析： profit:指“商业上的利润、收益”，也可指“好处、益处”。 benefit::侧重“利益、好处”，可指物质或精神上的收益，使用范围更广。 同义替换： benefit,gain 例句： The company made a big profit from the new product. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2完形填空） Joining the sports club has many such as improving health and making friends A.profits B.benefits C.interests (答案：B) 5.suitable/su:tabl//adj.合适的，适宜的 词义辨析： suitable:强调“符合特定需求或条件的合适”，搭配for sth./to do sth.。 ft:侧重“（身体、技能等）适合、胜任”，也可指“尺寸合身”。 同义替换： fit,appropriate 例句： This dress is suitable for a formal party 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2语法填空） The job requires someone with experience A.suitable B.fit C.proper (答案：A) 6.anticipate/en'tisipert/.t.预期，预料 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： anticipate:指“提前预料并做好准备”，语气较正式。 expect:侧重“期待、盼望某事发生”，不强调“提前准备”。 同义替换： expect,foresee 例句： We anticipate that the project will be finished next month. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2阅读理解） The manager the team to win the competition. A.anticipates B.expects C.hopes (答案：B) 7.link /Imk/t.把…联系起来；n.联系，关联 词义辨析： lik:作动词时强调“将两者连接或关联起来”，常与to/with搭配；作名词时指“具体或抽象的 联系”。 connect:含义更广，可指“连接（物体、线路）”或“建立联系”，侧重“接通、关联”。 同义替换： connect,associate 例句： Scientists have linked smoking with lung cancer 真题链接： (北师大版高中选修2写作) We need to theory with practice in our studies. A.link B.connect C.join (答案：A) 8.boost /bu:sthn.增长：V.促进，推动 词义辨析： boost:指“增强、提高（信心、产量、经济等)”，强调“提升到更高水平”。 promote:侧重“推广、促进（发展、销售、事业等）”，常与产品、活动搭配。 同义替换： promote,enhance 例句： The new policy will boost the local economy 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2阅读理解） Advertisements can sales of a product A.boost B.promote C.increase (答案：A) 9.transform /trans'fm/t.使转化，使改观 词义辨析： transform:指“彻底改变形态、性质或外观”，强调“本质性变化”。 change:泛指“改变”，可指任何形式的变化，程度可深可浅。 同义替换： change,convert 例句： The Internet has transformed the way we communicate. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2完形填空） The old factory was into a modern art gallery. A.transformed B.changed C.turned (答案：A) l0.participate /pa:'tisipert/vi.参加，参与 词义辨析： participate:正式用语，侧重“主动参与并发挥作用”，搭配in sth.。 joi:指“加入组织、团体或活动”，后接团体名词或in+活动。 同义替换： join,take part in 例句： All students are encouraged to participate in the sports meeting. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2语法填空） She refused to the discussion A.participate in B.join C.take part (答案：A) l1.fundamental/,fnds'mentl/adj.根本的；基本的：基础的 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： fundamental:强调“构成基础的、根本性的”，如原则、理论等。 basic:侧重“基础的、初级的”，指事物最基本的部分或要素。 同义替换： basic,essential 例句： Hard work is fundamental to success. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2阅读理解） Learning grammar is a part of English study. A.fundamental B.basic C.important (答案：A) 12.origin /a'rid3m/m.起源，来源（注：原词为originate,此处补充名词形式便于辨析） 词义辨析： originate(v.):指“起源于、发源于”，搭配from/in。 source(n.):指“来源、出处”，如信息、资源的来源。 同义替换： come from,derive from 例句： The custom originated from ancient China 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2阅读理解） The river in the mountains. A.originates B.sources C.comes (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The natural beauty of the coastal citymillions of tourists every summer. A.attracts B.pulls 6 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.holds 2.The recipe requires us to flour and water to make dough. A.combine B.mix C.join 3.Our school in the northern part of the city,near the river. A.locates B.is located C.situates 4.Regular exercise has many including better sleep and stronger muscles. A.profits B.benefits C.interests 5.This type of soil is for growing tomatoes and peppers. A.suitable B.fit C.proper 6.The team leader that they would finish the project ahead of schedule with careful planning. A.anticipates B.expects C.hopes 7.Researchers have_ air pollution with an increased risk of heart disease A.linked B.connected C.joined 8.The new policy is expected to_ economic growth by 3%next year. A.boost B.promote C.increase 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company'smain goal is to make a_ (利润while protecting the environment. 2.We need to find a (合适的)time to discuss the problem with the manager. 3.It'simportant to (theory with practice in language learning. > 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.The hotel is (just 500 meters from the central railway station. 5.She was unable to (in the meeting because of a sudden illness. 6.The government plans to (促进)the development of renewable energy. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientists are trying to (link)the two phenomena through further research. 2.This job requires (suit)experience in customer service. 3.We (anticipate)that the new product will be popular among young people. 4.The old factory has been (transform)into a modern shopping mall. 5.The students were encouraged to (participate)actively in class discussions. 四、完成句子 1.Hard work is (根本的)to achieving your dreams. 2.The river (起源于)the mountains and flows into the sea. 3.The manager believes that teamwork can (推动)the company's success. 4.It'snecessary to (预期）)possible difficulties before starting the project. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Green tourism has become a global trend.Many countries are working to(1.combine/mix)en- vironmental protection with tourism development.For example,a small village in Switzerland,which (2.locates/is located)in the Alps,has attracted visitors by promoting eco-friendly practices. The local government(3.anticipates/expects)that this model will bring both economic (4.profits/benefits)and environmental improvement. Visitors are required to use(5.suitable/fit)transportation,such as electric buses,and partic- ipate in recycling programs.Local businesses have(6.linked/connected)their products to traditional culture,offering handmade crafts and organic food.Tourists often say the trip has (7.transformed/changed)their understanding of sustainable travel,and they now pay more attention to protecting natural resources. 8 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.B4B5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.profit 2.suitable 3.combine 4.located 5.participate 6.boost ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.link 2.suitable 3.anticipate 4.transformed 5.participate V.完成句子 1.fundamental 2.originates 3.boost 4.anticipate V.语篇填空 1.combine 2.is located 3.anticipates 4.benefits 5.suitable 6.linked 7.transformed