Unit 10 Connections Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 精讲专版 【Unit10】Connections Lesson2 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 additionally/A'dIfanoli/adv.除常地，频繁地 bond /bond/n.纽带，联系 此之外，此外 household/'"haushauld/n.一家consequence/'kpnsikwans/n.后 closely-knit/klausli'nt/ad.紧人，同住一栋房子的人 果 密联结在一起的 outskirts/'atsk3rts/n.市郊，郊appeal'pi:l/vi.有吸引力：vi. frequently /'fri:kwantli/adv. 区，远离城市中心的地区 &t.呼吁，恳请；上诉 词义辨析及同义替换 l.frequently/'fri:kwantli/adv.经常地，频繁地 词义辨析： frequently:侧重动作发生的频率高，间隔时间短，书面语和口语均常用。 often:最常用的频度副词，语气比frequently弱，侧重动作重复的次数多。 同义替换： often,regularly 例句： He frequently visits his grandparents on weekends. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习） She goes to the library to read books after school. A.rarely B.frequently C.never(答案：B) 2.consequence/'konsikwans/n.后果 词义辨析： consequence:强调由某事引起的逻辑性结果，常指不良后果，多用于书面语。 result:含义最广，泛指任何行动或事件的结果，可好可坏。 同义替换： result,outcome 高中选修4北师大版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 例句： We must consider the consequences before making a decision 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4单元检测） The heavy rain has serious for the farmers'crops. A.reasons B.consequences C.purposes(答案：B) 3.appeal /a'pi:/vi.有吸引力：vi.&t.呼吁，恳请：上诉 词义辨析： appeal作”有吸引力'时：侧重对感官或情感的吸引，常用搭配appeal to sb. attract:直接表示吸引”，及物动词，后接宾语，如attract sb.'s attention。 同义替换：(”有吸引力”义) attract,fascinate 例句： This new design appeals to young people 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4阅读填空） The charity to the public for donations to help the homeless. (填appeal的正确形式，答 案：appeals) 4.bond /bpnd/n.纽带，联系 词义辨析： bond:指人与人之间深厚、牢固的情感联结或关系纽带，如亲情、友情。 connections:泛指事物间的联系，可指物理连接或抽象关联，范围更广。 同义替换： tie,link 例句： The shared memories formed a strong bond between the two friends. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4完形填空） Family are important for maintaining a happy life. A.bonds B.ules C.problems(答案：A) 5.household/'haushauld/n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 词义辨析： household:侧重指居住在同一屋檐下的家庭成员，强调”家庭单位”。 family:泛指有血缘或婚姻关系的家庭成员，更强调情感联系。 同义替换： family,home 例句： Most households in this area have at least one pet. 高中选修4北师大版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4阅读理解） The survey shows that 60%of in the city use public transport daily. A.households B.schools C.companies (答案：A) 6.additionally/a'dI[anali/adv.除此之外，此外 词义辨析： additionally:书面语，用于补充说明新的信息，位置较灵活，可放句首、句中或句末。 besides:口语和书面语均常用，强调”除…之外还有’，可作介词或副词。 同义替换： besides,furthermore 例句： She speaks English fluently,additionally,she can write good essays. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4语法填空） _we need to prepare some snacks for the party. (填additionally的同义词，答案：Besides) 7.outskirts/'atsk3Itsn.市郊，郊区 词义辨析： outskirts:指城市外围的边缘地带，离市中心较远，常用复数形式。 suburbs:强调城市周边的居住区，多为中产阶级住宅，比outskirts更具规划性。 同义替换： suburbs,suburbs area 例句： They moved to the outskirts of the city to enjoy a quieter life. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4阅读理解） Many people prefer living in the because the air is fresher than in the city center A.outskirts B.downtown C.stations (答案：A) 8.closely-kit/klausli'nt/adj.紧密联结在一起的 词义辨析： closely-.knit:形容群体或关系紧密团结，成员间联系密切，如家庭、社区。 united:强调为共同目标或利益而团结，语气更正式，如united team。 同义替换： tight-knit,closely connected 例句： Our class is a closely-knit group,and we always help each other. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4完形填空） The community worked together to solve the local environmental problem. A.closely-knit B.large C.new (答案：A) 高中选修4北师大版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Regular exercise is important for health,so my father goes jogging in the morning. A.rarely B.frequently C.never 2.The heavy snowstorm has caused seriousfor road transportation and power supply. A.reasons B.consequences C.purposes 3.This traditional festival to people of all ages because of its rich cultural meaning A.appeals B.attracts C.fascinates 4.The long-term cooperation between the two companies has formed a strong of mutual trust. A.bonds B.connections C.links 5.A recent survey shows that 70%of in this area have access to high-speed internet. A.households B.families C.homes 6.Living in the allows us to enjoy fresh air and a quiet environment away from the city center. A.downtown B.outskirts C.stations 7.Our neighborhood is a community where everyone knows and helps each other. A.closely-knit B.large C.new 8.She is good at playing the piano; she can also compose her own music. A.Besides 高中选修4北师大版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 B.However C.Instead 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The decision to close the factory will have long-term c for the local economy. 2.The charity organization often a to the public for support in helping poor children. 3.Family b play a key role in building a warm and harmonious home. 4.We moved to the o of the city last year to escape the noise of downtown. 5.A we need to prepare some chairs for the meeting as more people will attend. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This kind of music (appeal)to young people because of its lively rhythm. 2.The shared experiences_ (bond)the team members together during the difficult project. 3.He (frequent)visits his grandparents in the countryside on weekends. 4.The consequences of climate change_ (be)becoming more and more serious. 5.The (household)in this village mainly depend on farming for a living. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他们经常在周末一起去看电影。 They to the movies together on weekends. 2.我们必须在行动前考虑所有可能的后果。 We must consider all possible before taking action. 3.这种设计因为其独特的风格吸引了很多顾客。 This design many customers because of its unique style. 4.共同的兴趣爱好在他们之间形成了牢固的纽带。 Shared hobbies formed a strong them. 五、语篇填空 高中选修4北师大版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Many people prefer living in the (1) (outskirts/suburbs)of the city because of the quieter life.In a (2)(closely-knit/united)community there,neighbors often help each other.For example,when someone is in need,others (3)(frequently/rarely)offer support.Family(4) (bonds/connections)are also stronger here,as people have more time to spend with their loved ones.(5) (Additionally/However),the air is fresher than in downtown areas.Some charities even (6) (appeal/attract)to residents for donations to help those in need.These small actions have positive(7) (consequences/results)for the whole community,making it a better place to live. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B3.A4.A5.A6B7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.consequences 2.appeals 3.bonds 4.outskirts 5.Additionally Ⅱ工用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.appeals 2.bonded 3.frequently 4.are 5.households V.完成句子 1.frequently go 2.consequences 3.appeals to 4.bond between V.语篇填空 1.outskirts 2.closely-knit 3.frequently 4.bonds 5.Additionally 6.appeal 7.conse- quences 6