课时测评9 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评9　Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 (时间：45分钟　满分：65分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．Many people choose eco-friendly destinations (destination) for their vacations to help protect the environment. 2．Our community is tracking (track) how much water we use each month to save it better. 3．The disappearance (disappear) of forests is a serious problem that affects climate change. 4．Walking along the different new paths (path) in the park helps me feel closer to nature. 5．I always look for bike parking (park) when I visit downtown to avoid using my car. 6．Riding my bike lets me exercise, and I can use the pedals (pedal) to go faster. 7．We put up posters (poster) around town to remind everyone to recycle more. 8．The benefits of green energy are summed (sum) up in its ability to reduce pollution. 9．Factories need to reduce pollutants (pollute) released into the air to help our planet. 10．Protecting wildlife is important for the survival (survive) of many species on our planet. Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．许多人选择骑自行车上班；因此，他们减少了碳足迹。(therefore) Many people are choosing to bike to work；therefore, they reduce their carbon footprint． 2．我的朋友想出了一个很棒的主意，在社区花园种植我们自己的蔬菜。(come up with) My friend came up with a great idea for a community garden to grow our own vegetables. 3．我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子，这样我们就可以帮助减少塑料废物。(so that) We should use reusable bags so that we can help decrease plastic waste． 4．越来越多的人购买电动汽车来帮助保护环境。(more and more) More and more people are buying electric cars to help protect the environment. 5．当我在网上订购太阳能电池板时，我收到了一个追踪号码，以查看它们何时到达。(tracking) When I ordered my solar panels online, I received a tracking number to see when they would arrive. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·甘肃天水高一期中) Being in nature is really good for you.Even just seeing nature on your way to school will brighten your day.This is the experience that is being recreated in Birmingham, England. Once the area around Birmingham was filled with orchards(果园), resulting in its being called“a city surrounded by blossoms (花朵)”．However, by the 1900s, industrialisation had begun to take hold, and the orchards were destroyed to make room for buildings and factories.And according to the National Trust, Birmingham has lost 85% of its trees since the beginning of the 20th century. But on January 17, 2023 that began to change.According to the website Secret Birmingham, a number 11 bus left its station filled with trees instead of people.All along its 27-mile route, the bus dropped off those trees to citizens, schools, and community groups, who then planted them.All in all, about 600 trees have been handed out. “Blossom is not only beautiful, but it's also important for the well-being of the environment，”says Lucy Reid, who's leading the Birmingham project.“It's also great for pollinators(传粉者), such as bees, which help trees produce fruit, and the trees also help to clean the air.” This isn't the first time the National Trust has helped Birmingham blossom.The Trust created“blossoms pop-ups” as part of the Birmingham 2022 Festival. According to the project, blossoming tree installations(装置) were set up in various well-known Birmingham locations such as St.Philip's Cathedral Square. The National Trust has also started blossoming tree projects in other UK cities.In 2021, it created the London Blossom Garden, and now the Trust is planting fruit trees in Plymouth, Newcastle, and Nottingham.Its work is important for the protection of the country's wildlands and climate.However, their Blossoming Birmingham project shows that protecting a country's nature not only helps the environment but brings joy and beauty to people as well. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国伯明翰市如何通过植树项目恢复其自然美景的情况。 1．What led to the loss of orchards in Birmingham? A．Extreme climate. B．Poor management. C．City development. D．Decreasing production. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, by the 1900s, industrialisation had begun to take hold, and the orchards were destroyed to make room for buildings and factories.”可知，20世纪由于工业化占据主导地位，果园被摧毁为建筑和工厂腾出空间，因此，城市发展导致了伯明翰果园的减少。故选C项。 2．How does the National Trust help Birmingham blossom according to Paragraph 3? A．By filling the buses with blossoms. B．By sending its people to plant trees. C．By providing trees for people to plant. D．By surrounding bus stations with trees. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...a number 11 bus left its station filled with trees instead of people.All along its 27-mile route, the bus dropped off those trees to citizens, schools, and community groups, who then planted them.”可知，该基金会通过提供树木供人们种植来帮助伯明翰变得漂亮。故选C项。 3．What is Lucy Reid trying to talk about in Paragraph 4? A．The importance of farming. B．The purposes of the project. C．The ways to protect the planet. D．The benefits of flowering trees. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段中露西·里德主要介绍开花树木的好处，即具有美观和保护环境的双重益处。故选D项。 4．What does the National Trust contribute to doing according to the last paragraph? A．Beautifying the Earth naturally. B．Bringing nature back to England. C．Improving the living conditions for people. D．Taking the lead in protecting the environment. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Its work is important for the protection of the country's wildlands and climate.However, their Blossoming Birmingham project shows that protecting a country's nature not only helps the environment but brings joy and beauty to people as well.”可知，该基金会的工作对保护国家的荒地和气候很重要，它为把大自然带回英国作出了贡献。故选B项。 B We all have an idea about the common types of environmental problems.However, light pollution may be a new term to many of us.But, the fact is that it does affect mankind, other living forms and the environment as a whole. What is light pollution? It presents all forms of misused man-made light.The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly.It can be office lighting, car headlights, station lights, streetlights and many more. Light pollution is harmful to both animals and plants.Upon studies, it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behaviour of animals that are active at night.Needless to mention, bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt, wander and perform their regular activities.Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases.Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm(节奏).It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells.So, it's nothing less than a threat to human health. You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on animals and human health.Apart from this, the actual cost of misused light is about millions of dollars every year.It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming.After all, coal or gas is used for producing electricity. While outdoor lighting and using man-made lighting products are part of our modern lifestyle, some simple ways will surely help in reducing light pollution.For example, while installing(安装)outdoor lighting, make sure that they are pointed downwards.Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both homes and offices.Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night.Let's contribute our part in reducing the pollution. 语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光污染的定义、造成的危害及防治建议等。 5．What can we learn about light pollution? A．It has little effect on plants. B．It contributes to most cancers. C．It is a negative fruit of light technology. D．It affects animals' behavior during the day. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly.”可知，光污染是滥用各种人造光源而形成的，可以说是光技术的不良结果。故选C。 6．Why does light pollution affect the climate? A．It increases the temperature at night. B．It creates clouds in parts of the Earth. C．It stops the release of greenhouse gases. D．It is related to the burning of coal and gas. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming.After all, coal or gas is used for producing electricity.”可知，光需要电，而电是烧煤或煤气产生的。因此，从这个角度来说光污染会引起全球变暖。故选D。 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Light pollution needs to be dealt with urgently. B．Only simple ways can help reduce light pollution. C．There is no clear sky or stars over the urban areas. D．Citizens should be banned to install outdoor lighting. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night.Let's contribute our part in reducing the pollution.”可知，光污染非常严重，该问题有待紧急解决。故选A。 8．How can we contribute our part in reducing light pollution? A．Forbid the use of outdoor lighting. B．Use clean energy to produce electricity. C．Avoid unnecessary lights at home and offices. D．Reduce money spent on light in urban areas. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both homes and offices.”可知，在家里和办公室里只用必需的照明产品便可减少光污染，即避免不必要的照明。故选C。 Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds.Our guide, Carlos, 1 us through the thick trees and plants until we reached a 2 where we could spot the birds we were looking for.We waited 3 , hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare creatures. 4 , Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a 5 nearby.We could hardly see anything, but Carlos had 6 one of the rare birds we were searching for. Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)until we could see the bird 7 .We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch, seemingly 8 by our presence.It was a beautiful sight to 9 .After a few minutes, the bird 10 ， and we continued our hike, excited by the 11 . Bird-watching in the rainforest was a 12 and patience-testing activity, but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience.It was unbelievable to see the 13 of bird species in the jungle and appreciate their beauty up close.Carlos was an excellent guide who shared his knowledge and 14 for the environment with us.I would recommend this activity to anyone who loves nature and wants to 15 the wonders of the rainforest. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者观察到热带雨林中的稀有鸟类的经历。 1．A．led B．helped C．pulled D．drove 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Our guide, Carlos”可知， Carlos是导游，由此推断， Carlos带领作者他们穿过茂密的树木和植物。故选A。 2．A．trap B．clearing C．source D．farm 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds.”可知，作者是去雨林观鸟，所以导游是带领他们来到了可以观鸟的林中空地。clearing“林中空地”。故选B。 3．A．in despair B．in silence C．with pride D．with relief 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds.”可知，作者是去观鸟的，所以应该是静静地等待。in silence“安静地”。故选B。 4．A．Confusingly B．Curiously C．Undoubtedly D．Suddenly 答案：D 解析：根据上文可知，作者是在等待着观鸟，而下文“Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a nearby”则讲的是 Carlos给了作者他们一个信号，所以是突然给了一个信号。故选 D。 5．A．rock B．cave C．tree D．stream 答案：C 解析：根据下文“We watched in awe(惊叹) as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，鸟是在树枝上飞来飞去，所以此处是 Carlos指着附近的一棵树。故选C。 6．A．spotted B．attacked C．caught D．saved 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)until we could see the bird”可知，导游 Carlos已经发现了鸟。故选A。 7．A．regularly B．personally C．clearly D．briefly 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)”可知， Carlos 架起望远镜，调整镜头，根据常理推测，Carlos这样做是为了让我们能够清楚地看到那只鸟。故选C。 8．A．amazed B．frightened C．unaffected D．unhurt 答案：C 解析：根据上文“We watched in awe(惊叹) as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，作者他们能看到鸟在树枝间飞来飞去，所以鸟并没有受到影响。unaffected“不受影响的”。故选C。 9．A．take in B．hunt for C．stir up D．refer to 答案：A 解析：根据上文“We watched in awe(惊叹) as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，这是作者他们看到的美丽景色。take in“观看，看到”。故选A。 10．A．tripped over B．showed up C．turned back D．flew away 答案：D 解析：根据下文“we continued our hike”可知，作者他们继续徒步旅行，由此判断，此处指鸟飞走了。fly away“飞走”。故选D。 11．A．attempt B．performance C．impact D．experience 答案：D 解析：根据下文“but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience”可知，作者他们虽然继续徒步，心中却还是对这次经历感到兴奋。experience“经历，经验”。故选D。 12．A．striking B．challenging C．worthwhile D．beneficial 答案：B 解析：根据空后的“patience-testing”可知，观鸟需要耐心，再根据上文可知，观鸟是具有挑战性的。故选B。 13．A．diversity B．mystery C．mission D．origin 答案：A 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者特意来雨林观鸟，并看到了罕见的鸟类，所以此处指的是作者看到了鸟类的多样性。故选A。 14．A．patience B．energy C．passion D．intention 答案：C 解析：根据上文可知，Carlos非常擅长寻找鸟，所以他对于环境是很热爱的。故选C。 15．A．show B．promote C．create D．witness 答案：D 解析：根据上文可知，作者是亲自前往雨林观鸟，所以对作者而言，是见证了热带雨林奇观。这里指作者想把这种活动推荐给想要去目睹雨林奇观的人。故选D。witness“目睹， 见证”。故选D。 学生用书第71页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $