2027届安徽合肥市高三英语一轮复习 Unit8 Green living Lesson3 “White Bikes ” on the Road课时作业设计

高三英语一轮复习Unit8 Green living Lesson3 “White Bikes ” on the Road课时作业设计 一、作业基本信息 1. 适用地区：合肥市肥西县 2. 教材版本与考查范围：北师大版高中英语 选必修第三册 Unit8 Green living Lesson3 “White Bikes ” on the Road课时词块与主题阅读写作（高三一轮复习） 3. 适用学段：高三（一轮复习） 4. 时长：60 分钟 5. 作业主题：Green living 绿色生活主题词块巩固与高考题型迁移训练 6. 设计理念：本作业立足高三一轮复习 “回归教材、夯实词块、对接高考” 原则，遵循基础巩固 — 拓展阅读迁移 — 输出写作三层难度进阶：Task1 扎根课本环形图词块分类（基础层，落实单元核心词块，回归教材）；Task2 语篇词块填空（提高层，考查时态、非谓语、词块变形运用）；Task3外刊改编 B 篇阅读理解（提升层，主题迁移，对标高考 B 篇难度，选用中国共享单车外刊素材） ；Task4 主题写作（拓展输出层，完成从输入到书面表达闭环）。兼顾教材原生内容与高考情境迁移，落实英语学科核心素养语言能力、思维品质。 难度分层说明 · 基础题：Task1 环形图词块分类（课本原素材，巩固课内必背词块） · 提高题：Task2词块语篇填空 、Task3 外刊阅读（词块变形、时态、非谓语，情境迁移） · 拓展题：Task4 书面表达（综合运用单元词块完成观点表达） 二、作业目标 1. 语言能力：熟练掌握单元核心词块，能够根据阿姆斯特丹 “白色单车” 时间环形图对词块进行归类；能在新语境中识别、变形运用目标词块；读懂同主题外刊阅读材料，完成高考题型训练；能够在写作中恰当使用单元词块表达绿色生活相关观点。 2. 思维品质：依托时间线环形图梳理事件发展脉络；对比国内外绿色出行方案，辩证思考低碳生活落地路径。 3. 文化意识：理解阿姆斯特丹白色单车项目发展历程，读懂中国共享单车发展报道，感知中外绿色实践差异。 4. 学习能力：学会利用词块、时间线索梳理语篇，建立 “课本词块 — 真实语篇 — 写作输出” 的迁移路径。 3、 作业内容 Task1 (原创)基于课本素材原创设计词块分类任务(20分，建议用时：10 分钟） 下面是阿姆斯特丹 “白色单车” 项目介绍，请从词块池中挑选合适词块，填入环形图对应板块（只填写词块前序号）。 1.clean air 2. save energy 3. special card 4.enjoy the benefits of exercise 5.pedal its way around the world 6.plenty of places for bicycle parking 7. thieves stole them 8. bright colors 9. reduce pollution 10.cheap and easy way 11. computer tracking system 12.bicycle path 13. provide free public transport 14. parking issues 15. flat and convenient for bikes 16. paint hundreds of bicycles white 17. special parking places 18. a global increase in bike-sharing 19.place them in many areas 20. easy transport in central Amsterdam “White bikes” in the 1960s purposes:___________ actions:_____________ results:______________ The return of “white bikes” in 1999 actions:___________ results:_____________ results:______________ Amsterdam: the city of bicycles (advantages)_________ Influence on China: _________ nowadays: ________ Task2 (原创)依托课文语境原创编写语篇填空（15 分，建议用时：10 分钟） 选用方框内词块，用适当形式填空（每个词块仅使用一次） 词块：in a matter of weeks; thanks to; pedal its way around; save energy; reduce pollution; provide free public transport; place…in; come up; enable…to; come up with Amsterdam’s famous whitebike project is a pioneer of green transport. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans 1.______________the plan of white bikes. They hoped to 2._______________and 3._____________. Their action 4._______________citizens 5._______________ the city without paying. 6.___________hundreds of white bikes were 7. ____________city streets. Unluckily, the project failed soon because most bikes were stolen. Then in 1999, a new plan 8.____________. 9. _____________modern tracking technology, brightlycoloured bikes returned. Up to now, the project 10.____________ successfully for many years and it still inspires green transport worldwide. Task3 (改编)提升训练：阅读理解（10 分，建议用时：15 分钟） For years, governmentrun public bicycles served Chinese citizens as a green choice for shortdistance city trips. Operated with public financial support, these docklocked bikes once appeared in nearly every major Chinese city. Yet in 2025, many cities are removing such traditional publicbike facilities, as dockless shared bikes are rapidly taking their place. Sharedbike services have obvious strengths. Supported by Beidou positioning technology, modern shared bikes can be located accurately within a short distance. Commuters can unlock one bike quickly through mobile apps for lowcost rides. Official city transport data shows that sharedbike trips in bigcities keep rising year by year, offering practical solutions to the “lastmile” problem between home and public transit stations. However, the popular service also creates new headaches. Although companies have improved management, random parking still troubles city streets. Some users leave bikes on pavements or block sidewalks. Besides, citizens complain about rising service fees and the trouble of finding available bikes during rush hours. Local governments have stepped in, setting strict rules for operators. Bikesharing companies are required to control total bike numbers and clear improperlyparked bikes in time. Experts point out that shared bikes are not perfect but an important part of modern lowcarbon urban transport. If well managed, they will continue to serve millions of daily riders and encourage greener travel habits across the country. 1. Why are traditional governmentrun public bicycles disappearing in many cities?（） A. Local governments lack money to build bike lanes. B. Dockless shared bikes have become more popular. C. Citizens show little interest in cycling short trips. D. Old public bikes are too dangerous for ordinary users. 2. What benefit does Beidou technology bring to sharedbike users?（） A. It cuts down the cost of bike production greatly. B. It helps users find wanted bikes more precisely. C. It completely solves the problem of random parking. D. It provides free rides for regular commuters. 3. What does the underlined phrase “stepped in” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?（） A. given assistance B. made further investigations C. entered a place physically D. taken action to deal with it 4. What is the author’s attitude towards sharedbike services?（） A. Doubtful B. Unsupportive C. Objective D. Uninterested Task4 (原创)拓展输出：写作任务：书面表达（15 分，建议用时：25 分钟） 假定你是校英语报撰稿人，请你写一篇英文短文，介绍国内共享单车（shared bikes）。 写作内容需包含： 1.共享单车的优势 2.当前存在的问题 3.政府、市民以及共享单车平台（公司）的解决措施及预期效果 Writing structure tip（沿用课文 PAR 环形分析框架） Para.1 Purpose：introduce its green advantages Para.2 Problems：list current existing issues Para.3 Action & Result：solutions from government, citizens and bikesharing companies and future expectation 要求： 词数 120150； 合理复用本课所学词块； 逻辑清晰、行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4、 参考答案与评分细则 Task1 词块分类梳理（满分20分） 本题共20个填空，每空1分 参考答案: Amsterdam：6,12,15 1960sPurpose：2,9,13 Actions：16,19 Results ：7 1999Actions：3,8,11,17 Results：1,20 Nowadays：5,18 Influence on China：4,10. 评分细则: 1. 本大题共20个得分点，每填对1个序号得1分，满分20分； 2. 同一板块内词块序号顺序不影响得分； 3.全部 20 个词块序号均需使用，序号重复不计分。 Task2 词块语篇填空（满分 15 分，共 10 空，每空 1.5 分） 参考答案: 1.came up with 2.save energy 3.reduce pollution 4.enabled 5.to pedal its way around 6.In a matter of weeks 7.placed in 8.came up 9.Thanks to 10.has provided free public transport 评分细则: 1.本大题共 10 小题，每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分。 2.选词正确，词形变化、拼写、大小写全部规范，得该空满分。 3.选词正确，但时态、非谓语变形、大小写、拼写出现轻微错误，该空扣 0.5 分。 4.选词错误，该空不得分。 5.每个词块只能使用一次，重复使用词块的空全部不得分。 Task3 阅读理解（共 4 题，每题 2.5 分，满分 10 分） 参考答案: 1. B 2.B 3.D 4.C 解析： 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段 “many cities are removing such traditional publicbike facilities, as dockless shared bikes are rapidly taking their place” 可知，无桩共享单车普及使得传统市政公共自行车被逐步撤除。A、C、D 文中无依据。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Supported by Beidou positioning technology, modern shared bikes can be located accurately within a short distance.” 北斗定位可以帮助用户更加精准找到车辆。A 生产造价原文未提及；C completely 属于绝对表述；D 免费骑行无依据。 3.D词义猜测题。面对共享单车的各类乱象，地方政府 “stepped in”，出台管理制度进行治理。短语step in此处意为 “介入、采取行动处理问题”。C 为字面干扰义；A 侧重给予援助；B仅指开展调查，不等于出台规则管控。 4.C 观点态度题。作者既阐述共享单车的诸多优势，也客观摆出行业现存各类难题，立场客观中立。 评分细则: 1.本题共 4 小题，每题 2.5 分，总分 10 分。 2.选择正确得 2.5 分，错选、未选得 0 分。 Task4 书面表达（满分 15 分） 参考范文 Shared bikes serve as a typical form of green transport in Chinese cities. They help save energy and reduce pollution, enabling citizens to pedal their way around downtown at low cost. Thanks to digital technology, people can enjoy convenient shortdistance trips in daily life. However, some problems have come up. Parking issues trouble many neighborhoods. Randomly parked bikes block walkways, and broken ones are left untreated, wasting public space. To deal with the situation, joint efforts are needed. Local governments set rules and build more special parking places. Citizens are expected to park bikes properly. Bikesharing companies have also come up with new management systems to monitor bike distribution. In a matter of weeks, obvious changes will take place. We believe such combined efforts will provide better public transport and inspire more lowcarbon choices. 评分细则 档次 分值区间 评分标准说明 第五档（优秀） 1315 完整覆盖共享单车优势、现存问题、政府、共享单车平台以及市民三方解决措施；严格遵循课文 PAR 语篇结构；灵活复用单元词块；句式丰富，行文连贯；仅有个别不影响理解的细微语言错误；词数 120150，符合全部要求。 第四档（良好） 1012 全部要点齐全，PAR 结构完整；能够合理使用单元所学词块；行文较流畅；存在少量语法、拼写错误，但不阻碍整体语义理解。 第三档（合格） 79 基本覆盖写作要点，结构基本完整；单元词块使用较少；存在部分语言错误，对表达有轻微影响，但尚能读懂主要含义。 第二档（较差） 46 只写出部分要点，逻辑松散；句式简单，语言错误较多；表达不通顺，部分信息难以看懂。 第一档（极差） 03 要点大量缺失，内容空洞；语言混乱错误繁多，无法完成写作任务。 五、作业设计说明 本套作业为高三英语一轮复习课后巩固作业，考查范围严格限定为北师大版选择性必修三 Unit8 Lesson3 绿色出行主题核心内容，无超纲、无偏题，完全贴合本单元教学重难点与合肥市高三学情、全国卷高考考情。 作业整体遵循由浅入深、分层递进、学用闭环的设计原则，梯度清晰、能力进阶明确： Task1 基础词块分类立足课本环形语篇结构，聚焦单元核心词块，回归教材本源，夯实学生课内识记基础，解决一轮复习重刷题、轻课本的普遍问题； Task2 词块语篇填空依托课文原版语境，针对性考查时态、非谓语、固定词块变形活用，摆脱机械背诵，训练学生在真实语篇中灵活运用词汇的能力； Task3 本篇为外刊素材改编题。主要参考 ChinaDaily Global 报道 City dwellers shift gear to shared bikes（20250604）。为适配高三一轮复习与高考 B 篇阅读难度，对原文篇幅、长难句、专业数据做简化改写，保留真实社会事实与时代语境。 Task4 结构化主题写作沿用课文 PAR 分析框架，引导学生结合共享单车真实社会现象，从优势、问题、多方对策三个维度完成书面输出，融入政府、市民、企业三方视角，实现输入到高阶输出的素养闭环。 整套作业预估完成时长60 分钟，符合高中作业时长规范。作业分层清晰，兼顾基础薄弱学生巩固教材、中等学生提升能力、优秀学生拓展思维，有效落实英语语言能力、思维品质与文化意识的综合素养培养，助力课堂提质增效。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语一轮复习Unit8 Green living Lesson3 “White Bikes ” on the Road课时作业设计 Task1 (原创)基于课本素材原创设计词块分类任务(20分，建议用时：10 分钟） 下面是阿姆斯特丹 “白色单车” 项目介绍，请从词块池中挑选合适词块，填入环形图对应板块（只填写词块前序号）。 1.clean air 2. save energy 3. special card 4.enjoy the benefits of exercise 5.pedal its way around the world 6.plenty of places for bicycle parking 7. thieves stole them 8. bright colors 9. reduce pollution 10.cheap and easy way 11. computer tracking system 12.bicycle path 13. provide free public transport 14. parking issues 15. flat and convenient for bikes 16. paint hundreds of bicycles white 17. special parking places 18. a global increase in bike-sharing 19.place them in many areas 20. easy transport in central Amsterdam “White bikes” in the 1960s purposes:___________ actions:_____________ results:______________ The return of “white bikes” in 1999 actions:___________ results:_____________ results:______________ Amsterdam: the city of bicycles (advantages)_________ Influence on China: _________ nowadays: ________ Task2 (原创)依托课文语境原创编写语篇填空（15 分，建议用时：10 分钟） 选用方框内词块，用适当形式填空（每个词块仅使用一次） 词块：in a matter of weeks; thanks to; pedal its way around; save energy; reduce pollution; provide free public transport; place…in; come up; enable…to; come up with Amsterdam’s famous whitebike project is a pioneer of green transport. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans 1.______________the plan of white bikes. They hoped to 2._______________and 3._____________. Their action 4._______________citizens 5._______________ the city without paying. 6.___________hundreds of white bikes were 7. ____________city streets. Unluckily, the project failed soon because most bikes were stolen. Then in 1999, a new plan 8.____________. 9. _____________modern tracking technology, brightlycoloured bikes returned. Up to now, the project 10.____________ successfully for many years and it still inspires green transport worldwide. Task3 (改编)提升训练：阅读理解（10 分，建议用时：15 分钟） For years, governmentrun public bicycles served Chinese citizens as a green choice for shortdistance city trips. Operated with public financial support, these docklocked bikes once appeared in nearly every major Chinese city. Yet in 2025, many cities are removing such traditional publicbike facilities, as dockless shared bikes are rapidly taking their place. Sharedbike services have obvious strengths. Supported by Beidou positioning technology, modern shared bikes can be located accurately within a short distance. Commuters can unlock one bike quickly through mobile apps for lowcost rides. Official city transport data shows that sharedbike trips in bigcities keep rising year by year, offering practical solutions to the “lastmile” problem between home and public transit stations. However, the popular service also creates new headaches. Although companies have improved management, random parking still troubles city streets. Some users leave bikes on pavements or block sidewalks. Besides, citizens complain about rising service fees and the trouble of finding available bikes during rush hours. Local governments have stepped in, setting strict rules for operators. Bikesharing companies are required to control total bike numbers and clear improperlyparked bikes in time. Experts point out that shared bikes are not perfect but an important part of modern lowcarbon urban transport. If well managed, they will continue to serve millions of daily riders and encourage greener travel habits across the country. 1. Why are traditional governmentrun public bicycles disappearing in many cities?（） A. Local governments lack money to build bike lanes. B. Dockless shared bikes have become more popular. C. Citizens show little interest in cycling short trips. D. Old public bikes are too dangerous for ordinary users. 2. What benefit does Beidou technology bring to sharedbike users?（） A. It cuts down the cost of bike production greatly. B. It helps users find wanted bikes more precisely. C. It completely solves the problem of random parking. D. It provides free rides for regular commuters. 3. What does the underlined phrase “stepped in” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?（） A. given assistance B. made further investigations C. entered a place physically D. taken action to deal with it 4. What is the author’s attitude towards sharedbike services?（） A. Doubtful B. Unsupportive C. Objective D. Uninterested Task4 (原创)拓展输出：写作任务：书面表达（15 分，建议用时：25 分钟） 假定你是校英语报撰稿人，请你写一篇英文短文，介绍国内共享单车（shared bikes）。 写作内容需包含： 1.共享单车的优势 2.当前存在的问题 3.政府、市民以及共享单车平台（公司）的解决措施及预期效果 Writing structure tip（沿用课文 PAR 环形分析框架） Para.1 Purpose：introduce its green advantages Para.2 Problems：list current existing issues Para.3 Action & Result：solutions from government, citizens and bikesharing companies and future expectation 要求： 词数 120150； 合理复用本课所学词块； 逻辑清晰、行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $