单元检测卷（三）Unit 6 The Admirable-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

单元检测卷(三)　UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man probably？ A．In a restaurant.　　 　　　 B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket. 2．What will the woman do this Saturday？ A．Work in her office. B．Have lunch with the man. C．Attend a meeting. 3．How much is the T-shirt now？ A．9 dollars. B．21 dollars. C．23 dollars. 4．What's the weather like these days？ A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 5．What has changed about the woman？ A．Her home address. B．Her room number. C．Her office number. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which month is it now？ A．It's June.　　 B．It's July. C．It's August. 7．What is Tina's telephone number？ A．4945939. B．4949359. C．4549939. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What will Professor Meyers do next？ A.Take his bag.　　 　　　 B．Give a lesson. C．Have lunch. 9．Where will Emily go？ A.To her classroom. 　　　　 B．To the lab. C．To Professor Meyers' office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why didn't Michael drive for the woman？ A.He was rather tired. B．He didn't have a license. C．He didn't know the way. 11．What will the man need a car for？ A．Travelling. 　　　 B．Working. C．Shopping. 12．How will Michael learn to drive？ A.By learning from the woman. B．By taking a driving class. C．By learning from his friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the typical Italian food？ A.Salad.　　　 　　　 B．Hamburgers. C．Pasta. 14．How many courses do most Italian meals have？ A.One or two. 　　　 B．Three or four. C．Nine or ten. 15．What do Italians drink first in a meal？ A．Wine. B．Soup. C．Coffee. 16．How many desserts do Italians eat in a meal？ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is Exit special in the festival world？ A．It started as a student movement. B．It is an award-winning festival. C．It is held once a year. 18．Where is Tomorrow Land held？ A．In a city of Denmark. B．In a town of Serbia. C．In a town of Belgium. 19．What were there on Tomorrow Land's stage in 2011？ A．Flowers. B．Waterfalls. C．Animals. 20．How long has Roskilde Festival been held？ A．For 36 years.　　 　　　 B．For 41 years. C．For 54 years. 答案：1－5　BCBAC 　 6－10　CABCB 11－15　ABCBA 　 16－20　BACBC 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Here is your money order.Please write the names and address in clear letters and the sum of money in words. M：I will.Thank you. (Text 2) M：Can you come for lunch this Saturday？ W：Oh，I'd love to，but I've got a meeting at 11：30.Thanks anyway for the invitation. (Text 3) W：How much is the T-shirt？Is it also on sale？ M：Yes，it's usually $30，but it is on sale，and you can get 30 percent off. (Text 4) M：We can't complain about the weather these days，can we？ W：You are right，sunshine day after day.Neither too hot nor too cold.I suppose the farmers wish it would rain，though. (Text 5) W：Don't forget to write to me，Jason. M：I won't.But let me make sure I have the right address.Is it 42 East Drive，Birmingham？ W：That's right.By the way，my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison Company. M：Has it？Then，please tell me what it is. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Hello.Manchester 6739792. M：Hello.May I speak to Tina？ W：Tina？No.She doesn't live here anymore.She has moved to London about two months ago. M：Really？She moved in June.Do you know her new telephone number？ W：Yes.I've got it somewhere.Let me see.Where did I put it？Ah...here it is.Do you have a pen to write it down？Her number is 4945939. M：4945939.Thanks for your help! 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Excuse me，Professor Meyers？ M：Yes，Emily？ W：Well，I am so confused now.I was wondering if I could have a talk with you. M：Sure.The only problem is that I have to go to another class at 10：10 am.Could you come to my office to take the bag for me before lunchtime？ W：Yeah，that would work.Where is your office，sir？ M：It's on the second floor of the office building.You pass by the lab，and you will see several professors' offices there.Mine is Number 215. W：OK.See you then. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：Hey，Michael，I'm tired.Would you mind driving for a while？ M：Sorry.I would like to，but I don't know how to drive. W：Really？You don't have a license？I thought everyone had a license. M：No，I've lived in cities all my life and when I go out，I usually take the subway or bus. W：I see.Do you think you'll learn to drive in the future？ M：Yes.I plan to buy a car next year. W：Actually，now that I think about it，a lot of people in cities here take the bus too. M：Well，I'd like to travel more.I've been here for a few months already，but I feel like I haven't seen anything yet. W：How are you going to learn to drive？Do you want me to teach you？ M：No，I wouldn't want to trouble you.I've already signed up for a class near my house.It starts next month. W：OK.When you get your license，we can have a trip together with our friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：On today's show，we'll talk to Chef Angelo Domingo about food in Italy.Welcome to the show! M：Thank you very much.I am so glad to be here. W：Italian food，such as pizza and pasta，is famous all over the world.But are they real Italian food？ M：Of course we eat pizza and pasta，but we also eat a lot of other things.Most meals in Italy have at least three or four courses，but special meals have up to nine courses. W：Nine courses! M：Yes.These kinds of meals lasted for several hours，and they were always spent drinking wine with family and friends. W：What did such meal include？ M：Normally a little wine，and then some snacks.This is followed by a soup or pasta，and then a main dish of fish or meat.The main dish also comes with a salad or vegetables.We then enjoy a first dessert of cheeses and fruits，and then a second dessert of cakes or cookies.We then drink coffee，and finally a little other drink. W：Wow！Sounds like an ideal meal.No wonder Italian food is so popular. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) The best time to enjoy a music festival is summer.Each year Europe offers thousands of summer festivals.Now，let's take a look at some of them. Exit is an award-winning summer music festival.It is held in the city of Novi Sad，Serbia，every year.Exit is special in the festival world，because it started as a student movement fighting for peace in Serbia. Tomorrow Land is the largest electronic music festival in the world.It is held in a small town in Belgium.Every year the festival organizers spend a long time decorating the stages.For example，in 2011，Tomorrow Land took on an “Alice in Wonderland” theme for its main stage.There were big oak trees，mushrooms and waterfalls on the stage. Roskilde Festival is a week-long music and culture event.It was created in 1971 by two high school students in Denmark.And now it has become a well-known music festival in Europe. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·安徽芜湖一中高一期中) Throughout human history，there is a bottomless well of people who made great contributions so that we can now enjoy a better life.The following are just four of those great minds. Joseph Lister(1827－1912) English surgeon(外科医生).Lister pioneered the use of antiseptic (抗菌剂) and antiseptic surgery which greatly improved survival rates from major surgery.For this，he is often referred to as the father of modern surgery as his use of antiseptic greatly increased the kinds of operations that could be carried out. Maximilian Bircher-Benner(1867－1939) Bircher-Benner was a pioneering Swiss physician and nutritionist.He advocated the eating of raw fruit and vegetables and discouraged eating meat and heavily processed foods.Although he was questioned by the scientific establishment，his healthy eating ideas took off and helped create a strong opposition to the diet of processed bread，meat and carbs (碳水化合物).The healthy eating trends he established have continued to grow in popularity with more scientific research showing the health benefits of such a diet. Paracelsus(1493－1541) Swiss-German physician and leading health reformer.Paracelsus founded the discipline of toxicology(毒理学) and pioneered the use of chemicals in treating patients.He emphasized practical experience.He was also one of the first doctors to note illness can be psychological in nature. Peter Mansfield(1933－2017) English physicist who with Paul Lauterbur helped to develop magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which allows doctors to see inside a patient's body without needing to cut it open.With MRI，doctors can see far more than with X-rays，which are limited to bones.He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为人类可以享受更好生活作出杰出贡献的四个伟大人物。 21．What is Maximilian Bircher-Benner's contribution？ A．He discovered X-rays. B．He set up a healthy eating trend. C．He improved survival rates of operations. D．He did experiments with chemicals to treat diseases. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Maximilian Bircher-Benner (1867－1939)部分中的 “his healthy eating ideas took off” 和 “The healthy eating trends he established have continued to grow in popularity”可知，Bircher-Benner的贡献在于他树立了健康的饮食风尚。故选B项。 22．Who invented MRI to give doctors more information of a patient's body？ A．Joseph Lister. B．Maximilian Bircher-Benner. C．Paracelsus. D．Peter Mansfield. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据 Peter Mansfield (1933－2017)部分中的 “English physicist who with Paul Lauterbur helped to develop magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) which allows doctors to see inside a patient's body without needing to cut it open.”可知，彼得·曼斯菲尔德与保罗·劳特布尔共同开发了磁共振成像，使医生无需开刀就能看到病人体内的情况。故选D项。 23．What do the four people have in common？ A．They received the Nobel Prize. B．They were born in Switzerland. C．They made contributions to treating patients. D．They helped to make people live a better life. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Throughout human history，there is a bottomless well of people who made great contributions so that we can now enjoy a better life.”可知，这四个人物的共同之处在于他们都为人类可以享受更好的生活作出了杰出贡献。故选 D项。 B (2024·山西省忻州市高一上学期期末) I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children.Sandy had recently moved into the neighborhood with her four kids：Jane，Joe，Christopher，and her youngest，eighteen-month-old Kim.She seemed happy to have kids nearby，until she saw our dog，Sam. Sam，our shiny black dog，loved to play with the kids and protect them.But Sandy had a fear of dogs，and she started to back away as Sam approached.I grabbed Sam's collar and made him sit，trying to ease Sandy's discomfort. Sandy mentioned that she needed to get her kids ready to go to their grandmother's house.Just then，her door opened and her kids rushed out.Sandy shouted at them to stay away from Sam. The kids huddled(蜷缩)around their mom，looking at Sam cautiously(谨慎地).Emma，my daughter，showed the kids how to approach a dog slowly and properly.The kids were won over by Sam's friendly nature，but I knew it would take some time for Sandy to change her viewpoint. After that incident，we made sure that Sam didn't go near our neighbors without me present.One day，when the kids were playing across the street.I noticed the eighteen-month-old baby heading towards a small hill.I saw a car approaching and shouted to everyone to watch the baby.Without hesitation，Sam rushed out the door and ran across the street towards the baby.He ran to the boy in time to gently push the baby away from the oncoming car.The kids cheered，completely unaware of the danger.They thought Sam had come to play. Within a year，Sam had made friends with all the neighbors.Even Sandy started to warm up to Sam and would occasionally come over to give him a hug. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新邻居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的狗萨姆，但是后来萨姆却在关键时刻救了桑迪的孩子，从此桑迪改变了对萨姆的看法，萨姆也成了邻居的好朋友。 24．How did Sandy feel when she first saw Sam？ A．Excited.　　　　 B．Amazed. C．Fearful. D．Awkward. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Sandy had a fear of dogs，and she started to back away as Sam approached.”可知，桑迪第一次见到萨姆时很害怕。 25．What did Sandy's kids do at the sight of Sam？ A．They looked at Sam with watchful eyes. B．They formed a circle to protect their mom. C．They held him by the collar to make him sit.　 D．They prepared to escape from the dog. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“The kids huddled(蜷缩)around their mom，looking at Sam cautiously(谨慎地).”可知，桑迪的孩子们看到萨姆的时候都非常警惕地注视着它。 26．How did Sam save Kim from danger？ A．By running in front of the car to block it. B．By pushing the baby away from the car. C．By rushing to Sandy's house to get help. D．By jumping to the front of the coming car. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Without hesitation，Sam rushed out...from the oncoming car.”可知，萨姆冲到Kim面前，把Kim推离了汽车，让Kim脱离了危险。 27．Which of the following can best describe Sam？ A．Dangerous. B．Funny. C．Brave. D．Sensitive. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“Without hesitation，Sam rushed out...from the oncoming car.”可知，萨姆从危险中救出了孩子。由此可推知，萨姆很勇敢。 C The landscape of parents staying at home is changing，challenging old ideas about who takes care of the children.While moms usually did this in the past，a recent study by Pew Research Center shows more dads are staying at home.Over the last 30 years，the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021. Economics is the most significant part of this change.As women do better in school—with 53.1% of adults with a Bachelor's degree being women and get better jobs，families are thinking about different ways to share responsibilities.Women are getting better paying jobs，like in medicine and law，making some families decide that having the dad at home and the mom as the main earner is the best choice.Chris Braaten from California knew his wife，with a higher degree，could earn more，so he happily stayed at home. The wish for one parent to stay at home often matches what both partners want.Many dads，not happy with their jobs，find more joy in taking care of their children.Spending meaningful time with family and feeling satisfied often matter more than staying in the workforce. The high cost of childcare is also making parents think differently.Childcare can be very expensive，ranging from $4，810 to over $15，000 per child each year.This leads some families to consider new ways，like having the dad stay home，to handle these costs. Cannon Ingalls and Jeff Carlson show this too.Ingalls，moving from Missouri to Minneapolis，chose his wife's better-paying job over his own.Carlson in Colorado found that most of his salary was going to childcare，so he decided to stay at home to avoid money stress. As the idea of parents staying at home continues to change，economic factors，along with new thoughts about gender (性别)roles and a wish for more meaningful family time，are making more dads choose to stay at home. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父亲留在家中照看孩子的变化趋势，探讨了背后的原因以及一些家庭的选择。 28．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？ A．By sharing stories of dads staying at home. B．By presenting data over the past three decades. C．By comparing the income of different families. D．By stressing the benefits of women's education. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over the last 30 years，the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021.”可推知，第一段主要通过提供过去三十年的全职爸爸所占比例的数据，说明越来越多的父亲留在家中的情况。 29．What mainly contributes to more stay-at-home dads？ A．Social expectations in today's society. B．Fathers being dissatisfied with their jobs. C．Changing preferences in family structures. D．Changes in women's education and economic roles. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Economics is the most...the best choice.”可推知，随着女性在教育和经济领域的表现变得更好，一些家庭考虑了不同的责任分享方式，这导致了越来越多的父亲留在家中。 30．Why are Cannon Ingalls and Jeff Carlson mentioned in the text？ A．To serve as typical examples. B．To show their close relationship. C．To show their different personalities. D．To provide some background information. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Cannon Ingalls and Jeff Carlson...avoid money stress.”可知，Cannon Ingalls因为妻子薪水更高而选择放弃自己的工作留在家中，Jeff Carlson是因为大部分工资都花在了儿童保育上而决定待在家里，以避免金钱压力。由此可推知，文章中提到Cannon Ingalls和Jeff Carlson是作为典型的例子，说明一些父亲选择留在家中的原因。 31．What is a suitable title for the text？ A．The Decline of Traditional Gender Roles B．The Growing Trend of Stay-at-Home Dads C．The Challenges Faced by Working Mothers D．The Effects of Traditional Parenting Methods 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“a recent study by...to 18% in 2021”以及最后一段内容可知，本文介绍了越来越多的父亲留在家中的趋势，并阐述这一趋势背后的原因，故B项“全职爸爸的增长趋势”最适合作文章标题。 D (2024·河北邯郸高一期末) Antarctica is a great，icy land，surrounded by the huge Southern Ocean.The ice in Antarctica doesn't just cover the land.There's also a large area of sea ice on the ocean's surface. Every year，the sea ice at the South Pole goes through a cycle.In the summer，the huge sea ice melts(融化) to its smallest point.Over the colder winter months，the sea ice grows.Usually，the sea ice covers the greatest area around September 23，as winter ends at the South Pole. Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979.For most of this time，Antarctica seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe.That began to change around 2016.Now，for several years，the area of Antarctic sea ice has been shrinking． In 2023，the U．S.National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reported that Antarctic sea ice covered its greatest area on September 10—almost two weeks earlier than normal.And the sea ice extent was at a new record low—not just by a little bit，but by a lot. The last time Antarctic sea ice set a record low extent at the end of winter was in 1986.And in 2023，there's about 1.03 million square kilometers less sea ice than in 1986. Scientists are still trying to understand what is driving the change in Antarctica.One likely direct cause of the change is the rising temperatures of the world's ocean.Ted Scambos，a research scientist at the University of Colorado，says Antarctic ice levels have always changed some，but the sharp loss in 2023 is pointing toward warmer ocean conditions around the continent. The new low record has concerned the scientists.The sea ice is an important factor in lowering the temperatures of the earth.When it is frozen，sea ice reflects sunlight back out into space.But when the sea ice melts，the water left behind is darker，and takes in and keeps more heat.Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica.They don't know yet if this is just a short-term problem，or part of a long-term shift(转变) toward less sea ice in Antarctica. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极的海冰不断消融，海冰最大面积创历史新低。 32．What does the underlined word“shrinking” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A．Getting smaller. B．Being flat. C．Observed. D．Measured. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 “Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979.For most of this time，Antarctica seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe.That began to change around 2016.”和第四段中的 “In 2023”和 “the sea ice extent was at a new record low” 可知，大部分时间南极海冰几乎没有受到全球其他地区天气变化的影响。但是这种情况在2016年前后发生改变，2023年，海冰最大面积创历史新低。由此可推知，画线词意为“缩小；减少”。故选 A 项。 33．Why does the author mention the record in 1986？ A．To give an example. B．To make a comparison. C．To make a summary. D．To offer an argument. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，2023年南极海冰面积创历史新低，比1986年创下的最低纪录还少103万平方千米。由此可推知，作者提到1986年的记录是为了拿现在和之前的数据作对比。故选 B项。 34．What is the possible direct reason for the change in Antarctic sea ice？ A．The changing weather conditions. B．Human activities in Antarctica. C．Increased volcanic activities in the area. D．The increasing temperatures of the global ocean. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的 “One likely direct cause of the change is the rising temperatures of the world's ocean.”可知，造成南极海冰面积改变的一个直接原因可能是全球海洋温度的上升。故选 D项。 35．What can we know about Antarctic sea ice？ A．It's key to the earth's cooling system. B．Its melting is just a short-term problem. C．It reminds us to find water resources. D．It offers humans a bright future. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的 “The sea ice is an important factor in lowering the temperatures of the earth.”可知，南极海冰是降低地球温度的一个关键因素。故选 A项。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·浙江台州高一期末) It is a big struggle when we encounter problems in school.Whether it is a personal or academic problem，it can really affect your performance when it comes to your schoolwork and wear down your will.36( ) Here are four ways to overcome the barriers to your academic success and help you achieve your goals in life. Manage your time well.Balancing your time well can be a big help in doing your schoolwork.Do not let your social relationships take over all of your time.Don't lose sight of doing well in school especially when you have goals in life.When torn between hanging out with friends and your schoolwork，make sure that you have set a schedule when meeting up with them.37( ) Make full preparations.Nothing can beat a person who is prepared.38( ) You can also avoid rushing when you have a list of what project you should do first.This will also help you to be less stressed whenever there are a lot of things to do. 39( ) Life can make you feel discouraged and lonely but always keep in mind that it will all get better in the end.Being optimistic can help you feel less worried and start looking forward to the future.A negative mind or thinking will not give you a positive life.Life can be really hard but there is always a light at the end of the tunnel.Focus on the things that are important and this will make you achieve your dreams in life. Reward yourself when you have achieved something，whether big or not.You should reward yourself once in a while for doing well.In that way，you would not feel burned out in studying and doing schoolwork.40( ) You deserve it. A．Stick to your dream. B．Have a positive attitude. C．We should think about the way of rewarding ourselves. D．This can also be your way of relaxing after all the stress you've met. E．But always keep in mind that there are ways to overcome these challenges. F．You can make a to-do list which can be a big help in doing your schoolwork. G．In that way，you will not have to rush into finishing your schoolwork that needs to be done. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以帮助人们克服学业成功的障碍，从而实现人生目标的方法。 36．答案：E 解析： 选项E中的“these challenges”指的就是上文中的问题；而下一句“Here are four ways to overcome the barriers to your academic success and help you achieve your goals in life.”中的“four ways”是对选项 E中的“there are ways”的具体说明，语意连续，符合语境。故选 E。 37．答案：G 解析：根据本段主题句“Manage your time well.”可知，本段主要是介绍如何管理时间，平衡日常和学业之间的关系。上一句给出了管理时间以保证学业的一个方法——制定学习计划，空处应说明这样做的好处，选项G符合语境，进一步说明了用这种方法可以不用急急忙忙完成作业，语意衔接合理，符合段落主题。故选G。 38．答案：F 解析：根据下一句中的“You can also”可知，空处应该是“You can...”的类似句式，选项F与之句式相符；同时根据段落主题句“Make full preparations.”和上一句“Nothing can beat a person who is prepared.”可知，选项 F是具体说明了如何做准备的方法，衔接合理，符合语境。故选 F。 39．答案：B 解析：空处为第四段段落主题句，由第二、三、五段首句可知，应为祈使句；根据本段内容可知，第四段主要提出了要有一个积极乐观的生活态度，与选项B“Have a positive attitude.”意思一致。故选 B。 40．答案：D 解析：由空处前两句可知，应该偶尔犒劳一下自己以防把自己累垮，而选项 D“This can also be your way of relaxing after all the stress you've met.”恰好进一步说明了这种方式的功效，符合语境，衔接合理。故选 D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·江苏高一上期末) It was a familiar sight that the family gathered around the table telling stories during and after the meal.As part of our daily 41 ，these conversations would become the most precious moments for my family. The love of storytelling 42 from our dad，whose life was exciting and unforgettable.He told us about his childhood，travels and reflections，all of which had become part of our 43 ．Even though few of dad's stories actually 44 me，I felt as much part of them as I did.They brought me closer to my family in a way I couldn't be more 45 for.Even when I had to live away，sharing tales with my dad on the phone kept me 46 during the breakdown in my life.He showed us the 47 of quality time and of family which never 48 to benefit us. Telling stories has been irreplaceable.When 49 a risk about potential failure，I just remember even a moment of 50 could also be transformed into a funny story.When travelling with friends，I can turn my days into a fascinating 51 ．I realize each moment in life can be a story worth 52 ．It's about experiences，memories and cultures that keep 53 strong and life alive. 54 ，the best stories never stop being told.As years pass，we'll 55 our families to the greatest hits. 语篇解读　 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一家有围坐在餐桌上讲故事的传统，这些交谈是一家人最宝贵的时刻。对讲故事的热爱源于作者的父亲，这些故事让作者和家人变得更为紧密，在低谷时也能保持积极。 41．A．plan 　　　　 B．routine C．work D．schedule 答案：B 解析：根据上文“It was a familiar sight that the family gathered around the table telling stories during and after the meal.”可知，作者一家常常围坐在餐桌上讲故事，因此这些交谈是他们日常生活的一部分，daily routine意为“日常生活”。故选 B。 42．A．came B．went C．dated D．differed 答案：A 解析：根据上文“The love of storytelling”和下文“from our dad”可知，此处是指对讲故事的热爱源自父亲。故选 A。 43．A．history B．career C．identity D．culture 答案：C 解析：根据下文“I felt as much part of them as I did”可知，作者觉得自己也是故事中的一部分，由此可知，这些成了他们身份的一部分。故选 C。 44．A．inspired B．changed C．benefited D．included 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Even though”表示的让步关系，以及下文“I felt as much part of them as I did”可知，虽然父亲的故事中很少包括作者，但作者依然觉得自己是其中的一部分。故选 D。 45．A．respectable B．suitable C．responsible D．thankful 答案：D 解析：根据上文“They brought me closer to my family”可知，它们让作者和家人更亲近，因此作者会很感激。故选 D。 46．A．fortunate B．positive C．sensitive D．generous 答案：B 解析：根据下文“during the breakdown in my life”可知，跟父亲在通电话时分享故事让作者在生活崩溃时保持积极。故选 B。 47．A．value B．duty C．role D．company 答案：A 解析：根据下文“of quality time and of family”可知，父亲展示的是优质时间和家庭的价值。故选 A。 48．A．forgot B．expected C．failed D．refused 答案：C 解析：根据上文提到与家人分享故事让作者在低谷期保持积极可知，家庭一直让作者受益匪浅，固定短语 fail to do意为“未能做到”，此处是双重否定表示肯定，故选C。 49．A．cutting down B．meeting with C．going with D．taking down 答案：B 解析：根据下文“a risk about potential failure”可知，此处是描述作者遇到失败的风险时的情况。故选 B。 50．A．excitement B．happiness C．embarrassment D．surprise 答案：C 解析：根据上文“a risk about potential failure”可知，失败的风险带来的可能是窘迫的时刻。故选C。 51．A．poem B．subject C．adventure D．description 答案：C 解析：根据上文“When travelling with friends”可知，此处是描述和朋友一起旅行的日子，应该是将其讲成迷人的冒险。故选 C。 52．A．telling B．reading C．writing D．hearing 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I just remember even a moment of could also be transformed into a funny story”和“I can turn my days into a fascinating ”可知，作者自己会讲述不同的经历，因此指值得讲述的故事。故选 A。 53．A．connection B．body C．curiosity D．attitude 答案：A 解析：根据上文描述的作者得益于那些故事，和家人走得更近，以及下文strong可知，此处指让联系变得牢固。故选 A。 54．A．Frequently B．Frankly C．Formally D．Luckily 答案：D 解析：根据下文“the best stories never stop being told”可知，最好的故事永远不会停止被讲述，因此作者会觉得这是幸运的。故选 D。 55．A．relate B．treat C．apply D．compare 答案：B 解析：根据上文作者觉得那些交谈的时光非常宝贵，并从听父亲讲故事中获益，以及下文“our families to the greatest hits”可知，此处指把讲述出来的故事作为作品，款待自己的家人，固定短语 treat sb to sth意为“用某物款待某人”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou，a Chinese female scientist，56．___________ (award) a Nobel Prize on 5 October，2015 for her discovery of artemisinin.When it comes to the honour，she remained modest，insisting that 57．_________ was not only an honour for herself but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China. Born in Zhejiang Province in 1930，she chose to study medicine.Years of studying traditional Chinese medicine and working experience enabled her 58．_______ (have) a deeper understanding of traditional practices.In 1969，she was chosen to establish a team to find 59．___________ cure for malaria.It hit her 60．___________ Chinese herbs might hold the secret.So she researched hundreds of traditional recipes 61．___________ (connect) with anti-malarial cures.Despite a lack of staff and poor laboratory 62．___________ (condition)，they eventually came across a promising chemical 63．___________ countless failed experiments.The medicine they discovered has now become the world's most 64 (effect) drug for fighting malaria. Although she is 65．___________(international) renowned for her work，Tu Youyou is not interested in fame.She conducts research as usual and believes that there is great potential for future advances if the wisdom of both Chinese and Western medicine can be fully integrated. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要从屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖开始，回顾其生平和工作经历，介绍了她的伟大贡献。 56．答案：was awarded 解析：根据时间状语 “on 5 October，2015”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语 Tu Youyou 为单数，与 award之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 57．答案：it/ this 解析：设空处作 that从句的主语，指代上文获得诺贝尔奖这件事，应用 it 或 this指代。 58．答案：to have 解析：enable sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”。 59．答案：a 解析：cure在此意为“药物；疗法”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，且 cure的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a 修饰。 60．答案：that 解析： it hits sb that...意为“某人突然想到……”，本句中 It 作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。 61．答案：connected 解析：分析句子可知，句中已有谓语 researched，设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式；recipes 与 connect之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用动词-ed形式。 62．答案：conditions 解析：此处表示“尽管缺少员工，且实验室条件很差”，condition 意为“(居住、工作或做某事的)环境，条件”时，常用复数形式。 63．答案：after 解析：此处表示“在经历了无数次失败的实验后”，应填介词 after。 64．答案：effective 解析：设空处作定语，修饰名词 drug，且其前有 most 修饰，应用形容词。 65．答案：internationally 解析：设空处修饰形容词 renowned，应用副词。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你最近收到了好友 Lucy的邮件，她告诉你她暑假想来你的家乡曲阜旅游，参观孔庙并拜祭孔子。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．提出游览建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Lucy， _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Lucy， I'm so excited to hear that you're planning to visit Qufu this summer! You're more than welcome here. For your visit to the Confucius Temple，I suggest going early in the morning to avoid the crowds and fully appreciate the solemn atmosphere.Besides，don't miss the Kong Family Mansion and the Cemetery of Confucius.They're also of great historical and cultural significance.And if you have more time，exploring the local food markets would be a delightful experience. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Best regards， Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) [2024·湖北荆州八县(市、区)高一期末联考] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have a passion for fishing and animal protection，which can date back to my childhood.When I was young，my father was a fish and wildlife officer，so he travelled all over the province in the spring and fall.He loved his job，especially the part where he protected nature from humans. He'd taught me to fish alone，in silence，lost in my own thoughts. I still remembered that special day.Midweek，even in late August，no one was around.Police Outpost Lake is as far as you can go and still be in Canada.Songbirds，ducks，and Canada geese glided(滑翔) by in the breeze，touching down briefly on the surface of the water before flapping and quacking on their way back up into the sky，passing in front of the sun，temporarily blocking its warming rays. “How can I get the fish with these birds making noise？” I complained，a rod (鱼竿) in my hand. “Be patient，Jacob.Birds won't disturb you.” Out of the corner of my eyes，I suddenly caught a glimpse of a few great northern loons(潜鸟) staying together not far from the shoreline.Dad once told me loons usually travel alone，but here were five of them in a group.Maybe it was a family？ One loon，making odd sounds，swam away from the group，towards me. This is unusual. “Dad! Come here! Take a look at this loon！” Hearing this，Dad laid his rod down on the dirty sand，walking quickly towards me. The loon rested in the shallow water near shore，not ten feet away from us.It was so close that we could see its red eyes. “Look at that beak(喙)！” I said.“It could easily hurt us to death with that thing! It could tear our faces! Blind our eyes！” Walking into the water，getting closer to the loon，we both saw thin wire wrapped around its neck.Fishing line maybe？ Was there a hook (鱼钩) on the line，too？ Was the loon asking us for help？ 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Reaching down，I touched its feather，my heart racing. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ “Hurry，Dad! I can't hold this bird forever，you know！” I said. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Reaching down，I touched its feather，my heart racing.I could see there was a shiny red hook pierced in its body，and fishing line was wrapped tightly around its neck.I returned to the shore and came back with a tiny pair of scissors we used for snipping off the end of fishing line.“You have to hold it，Jacob.If it struggles，the hook would kill it.” When I bent down to pick up the loon，my hands were shaking，afraid that it might attack me with its beak.But the loon was silent and still. “Hurry，Dad! I can't hold this bird forever，you know！” I said.Using the scissors，Dad cut away the fishing line from around the loon's neck.Then，slowly but steadily，his fingers worked to loosen the hook from the bird's flesh and finally he set the loon free.I patted the loon's head，a gesture of gratitude that it hadn't used its beak as a weapon.Never would I forget the scene，when that family of loons flapped and quacking on their way back up into the sky. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $3、第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one here is your money order. Please write the names and dad dresses in clear letters and the sum of money in words. I will thank you. Text two, can you come for lunch this saturday? Oh. i'd love to, but i've got a meeting at love in thirty. Thanks anyway for the invitation. Tax three, how much is the t shirt is IT also on sale? Yes, it's usually thirty dollars, but IT is on sale and you can get thirty percent off. Text for we can't complain about the weather these days. can we? You are right, sunshine day after day, neither too hot nor too cold. I suppose the farmers wish IT with rain though. Text five, don't forget to write to me, Jason. I won't, but let me make sure I have the right address is IT forty two east drive bringham. That's right. By the way, my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison company. has IT. Then please tell me what IT is. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Taxi, hello, manchester. Six, seven, three, nine, seven, nine, two. Hello, may I big to tina? Tina, no, he doesn't live here anymore. He has moved to london about two months ago. really. SHE moved in june. Do you know her new telephone number? Yes, i've got IT somewhere. Let me see. Where did I put IT? Oh, here. IT is, do you have a pen to write? IT down? Her number is four, nine, four, five, nine, three, nine. four, nine, four, five, nine, three, nine. Thanks for your help. Hello, manchester. Six, seven, three, nine, seven, nine. two. Hello, may I speak to tina? Tina, no, he doesn't live here anymore. He has moved to london about two months ago. really. SHE moved in june. Do you know her new telephone number? Yes, i've got IT somewhere. Let me see. Where did I put IT? Oh, here. IT is, do you have a pen to write? IT down? Her number is four, nine, four, five, nine, three. nine, four, nine, four, five, nine, three, nine. Thanks for your help. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, excuse me, professor mires. yes. Well. I am so confused now. I was wondering if I could have a talk with you. sure. The only problem is that I have to go to another class at ten ten AM. Could you come to my office to take the bag for me before lunch time? Yeah, that would work. Where is your officer is? On the second floor of the office building, you passed by the lab, and you will see several professors offices there. Mine is number two. fifteen OK. See you then. Excuse me, professor mires, yes. Well, I am so confused now. I was wondering if I could have a talk with you. sure. The only problem is that I had to go to another class at ten ten AM. Could you come to my office to take the back for me before lunch time? Yeah, that would work. Where is your officer is? On the second floor of the office building, you passed by the lab, and you will see several professors offices there. Mine is number two. fifteen OK. See you then. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid. Hey Michael, i'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while? Sorry. I would like to, but I don't know how to drive really. You don't have a license. I thought everyone had a license. No, i've lived in cities on my life. And when I go out, I usually take us away or bus. I see, do you think you learn to drive in . the future? Yes, I plan to buy a car next year. Actually. now that I think about IT, a lot of people in cities here take the bus. Well, i'd like to travel more. I've been here for a few months already, but I feel like I haven't seen anything. You. how are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you? No, I wouldn't want to trouble you. I've already signed up for a class near my house. IT starts next month. okay? When you get your license, we can have a trip together with our friends. Hey, Michael, i'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while? Sorry, I would like to, but I don't know how to . drive really. You don't have a license. I thought everyone had a license. No, i've lived in cities on my life, and when I go out, I usually take this away or bus. I see, do you think you'll learn to drive in . the future? Yes, I plan to buy a car next year actually. now that I think about IT, a lot of people in cities here take the bus too. Well, i'd like to travel more. I've been here for a few months already, but I feel like I haven't seen anything yet. How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you? No, I wouldn't want to trouble you. I've already signed up for a class near my house. IT starts next month. okay? When you get your license, we can have a trip together with our friends. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine on today show, we'll talk to chef Angelo domingo about food in italy. Welcome to the show. Thank you very much. I am so glad to be here. Italian food such as pizza and pasta is famous all over the world, but are they real italian food? Of course, we eat pizza and pasta, but we also eat a lot of other things. Most meals in italy have at least three or four courses, but special meals have up to nine courses. Nine courses? Yes. these kinds of meals lasted for several hours, and they were always spent drinking wine with family and friends. What did such meal include? Normally a little wine and then some snacks. This is followed by a super pasta. And then a main dish official made, the mayor dish, also comes with a salad or vegetables. We then enjoy a first desert of cheese and fruits, and then a second dessert of cakes or cookies. We then drink coffee and finally a little other drink. Wow, sounds like an ideal meal. No wonder italian food is so popular. On today show, we will talk to chef Angelo domingo about food in italy. Welcome to the show. Thank you very much. I am so glad to be here. Italian food such as pizza and pasta is famous all over the world. But are they real italian food? Of course we eat pizza and pasta, but we also eat a lot of other things. Most meals in italy have at least three or four courses, but special meals have up to . nine courses. Nine courses. yes. These kinds of meals lasted for several hours, and they were always spent drinking wine with family . and friends. What did such meal include? Normally a little wine and then some snacks. This is followed by a super pasta and then a main dish official made. The main dish also comes with a salad or vegetables. We then enjoy a first desert of cheese and fruits, and then a second dessert of cakes or cookies. We then drink coffee and finally a little other drink. Wow, sounds like an ideal meal. No wonder italian food is so popular. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex ten, the best time to enjoy a music festival is summer. Each year. Europe offers thousands of summer festivals. Now let's take a look at some of them. Exit is an award winning summer music festival. IT is held in the city of novi sad, serbia every year. Exit is special in the festival world because IT started as a student movement fighting for peace in serbia tomorrow. Land is the largest electronic music festival in the world. IT is held in a small town in belgium every year. The festival organizers spend a long time decorating the stages. For example, in two thousand eleven, tomorrow land took on an alison wonderland theme. For its main stage, there were big oak trees, mushrooms and waterfalls. On this stage, ross killed a festival is a weak long music and culture event. IT was created in nineteen seventy one by two high school students in danmark, and now IT has become a well known music festival in europe. The best time to enjoy a music festival is summer. Each year, europe offers thousands of summer festivals. Now let's take a look at some of them. Exit is an award winning summer music festival. IT is held in the city of novi, said serbia every year. Exit is special in the festival world because IT started as a student movement fighting for peace in serbia tomorrow. Land is the largest electronic music festival in the world. IT is held in a small town in belgium. Every year. The festival organizers spend a long time decorating the stages. For example, in two thousand eleven, tomorrow land took on an alison wonderland theme. For its main stage, there were big oak trees, mushrooms and waterfalls. On the stage, ross killed a festival is a weak long music and culture event. IT was created in one thousand nine seventy one by two high school students in denmark, and now IT has become a well known music festival in europe.