课时测评14 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评14　Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 (时间：35分钟　满分：65分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．The storm severely (severe) damaged many houses in our neighborhood. 2．The movement (move) to save the environment has many supporters. 3．She felt a deep sadness，which she later learned was called depression(depress). 4．He is passionate (passion) about helping animals and volunteers at the shelter. 5．They danced energetically (energetic) at the party and filled the room with joy. 6．The campaign helped raise awareness (aware) about healthy eating. 7．Many organisations (organise)work to protect endangered species around the world. 8．When the news struck (strike)，people were shocked and didn't know what to say. 9．A journalist (journal) wrote an interesting article about local history for the newspaper. 10．Advocates (advocate) for education improvements met with the school board last week. Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．这所学校被认为是本市最好的学校之一。(regard) This school is regarded as/to be one of the best in the city. 2．由于下大雨，野餐推迟了。(due to) The picnic was put off due to heavy rain. 3．她参与了一个帮助当地动物的项目。(engage) She was engaged in a project to help local animals. 4．这本书很有趣，我一天就看完了。(so...that...) The book was so interesting that I finished it in one day./It was so interesting a book that I finished it in one day. 5．这款新应用程序旨在帮助人们更快地学习英语。(design) The new app is designed to help people learn English faster. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·河南濮阳高一期末) Miss England，Jessica Gagen，is not your ordinary beauty winner.She just added an impressive title，a rocket scientist，to her career. The 27-year-old just graduated from the University of Liverpool with a degree in Aerospace Engineering and she has set her sights on becoming an astronaut. But winning her title just a few months before completing her degree was no easy task for the energetic redhead from Kelmersdale.She is the first red-headed woman—and the first rocket scientist—to be crowned(加冕) Miss England. Gagen was able to manage both her competition and her schoolwork but the stress of doing both left her with chest pains and sleeplessness.However，she didn't give up，just as she had been treated badly and always been made fun of as a child for having red hair. “It was a tough five-year journey to get to this point，and I faced challenges before I even began，” Gagen said.“I think it's important that today's youth know that sometimes things don't go entirely to plan，and that's perfectly okay.” Before starting at the university，Gagen studied a foundation year in physics while working on weekends because she didn't have all the courses she needed for the program.She began studying at the university in 2019 and all the course work went online.She did this while working full time at night. During the course of her studies，Gagen saw that there were very few females in STEM and decided to make it her task to promote(提升) careers in STEM for women and girls on her social media. In the first year，she won Miss Lancashire and placed second in the national contest but she really wanted to win to promote her task.“There's a lot of work that goes into becoming Miss England，and I really wanted to win because I knew I could use the platform to get more girls into engineering，” she said. 语篇解读　 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英格兰小姐杰西卡·加根的故事，她不仅获得了英格兰小姐的称号，还在航空航天工程领域取得了学位，并立志成为一名宇航员。 1．What is special about Miss England mentioned in the text？ A．She is also a scientist. B．She was once an astronaut. C．She had a happy childhood. D．She has great pressure at present. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Miss England，Jessica Gagen，is not your ordinary beauty winner.She just added an impressive title，a rocket scientist，to her career.”可知，英格兰小姐杰西卡·加根的特别之处是她还是一名科学家。故选 A。 2．Why was Gagen laughed at when she was young？ A．She had trouble with her study. B．She was in poor health. C．The color of her hair was unusual. D．Her clothes were not beautiful. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“However，she didn't give up，just as she had been treated badly and always been made fun of as a child for having red hair.”可知，加根小时候因头发的颜色特别而被嘲笑。故选 C。 3．What do we know about Gagen from Paragraph 6？ A．Her lifestyle in high school. B．Some of her college education. C．Her attitude to her classmates. D．The support from her family. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。从第六段最后两句我们可以了解到加根的一些大学教育经历。故选 B。 4．What is Gagen's purpose in winning Miss England？ A．To continue her college education. B．To realize her dream since childhood. C．To get confidence to deal with difficulties. D．To encourage more girls to learn STEM. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段中“There's a lot of work that goes into becoming Miss England，and I really wanted to win because I knew I could use the platform to get more girls into engineering”可推知，加根在求学过程中发现STEM 领域的女性很少，所以她想通过赢得英格兰小姐头衔来鼓励更多女孩学习 STEM。故选 D。 B (2025·广东佛山教学质量监测) Curiosity—the desire to know，to discover，to learn.Inspired by curiosity，humans are found everywhere on our planet，and beyond it in space.Yet according to human behaviourist and author of Curious，Ian Leslie，although we are all born curious，not all of us bring this into adulthood，and we can lose out as a result. As Leslie explains，curiosity shapes us from the start.By trying new things，we build knowledge，and want to know more.“We are born aware that we don't know stuff—we want to experience and discover.” However，the contrast between childhood and adulthood is clear.“We ask 40，000 questions a year between the ages of two and five，” says Leslie—around 110 each day；adults，in comparison，ask just 20. Leslie's tips for developing curiosity begin with spending time with the expert—children.“Talk to your kids，and try to answer those weird，difficult questions they have—like‘What is air？’This makes you think about things you've taken for granted—it reawakens your curiosity about what's around us and how we perceive the world.” So does finding what Leslie calls an“informal mentor”，through work or other circles，who is happy to share their expertise，from a skill，technology，to a field of learning.“Try to think of people the way children think of adults—as sources of secret knowledge，a great store of learning you can tap into，” says Leslie. Leslie also suggests creating a“spark file”—a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts.“Fill it with facts you've come across，sentences you like，insights that strike you.Let it be random.And let it build.Over time you'll build up a rich source of inspiration，and you'll think，‘Oh，that's interesting，that relates to this...’ And suddenly your mind starts firing away with new ideas and ways of thinking.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类行为学家伊恩·莱斯利关于好奇心的观点及如何培养好奇心的研究。 5．According to Leslie，what happens as we get older？ A．We gradually lose our natural curiosity. B．We are less aware of our knowledge gaps. C．We are unwilling to let others benefit from our ideas. D．We may think asking questions makes people foolish. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “although we are all born curious，not all of us bring this into adulthood，and we can lose out as a result”可知，莱斯利认为，随着年龄的增长我们可能会逐渐失去天生的好奇心。故选 A 项。 6．Which of the following sayings might Leslie agree with？ A．Make your day's plan early in the morning. B．Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. C．A master can lead you into the door，but the rest is up to you. D．If three of us are walking together，at least one is good enough to be my teacher. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Leslie's tips for developing curiosity begin with spending time with the expert—children.”及 “This makes you think about things you've taken for granted—it reawakens your curiosity about what's around us and how we perceive the world.”可知，莱斯利建议培养好奇心从花时间与孩子们一起交流开始，这会重新唤醒我们对周围事物的好奇心，由此可推知，他会同意 D 项(三人行，必有我师)。 7．Which of the following is a characteristic of a“spark file”？ A．It is carefully organised. B．It can help people connect ideas. C．It only contains complete sentences. D．It can help people improve their memory. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Leslie also suggests creating a‘spark file’—a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts.”及 “Over time you'll build up a rich source of inspiration，and you'll think，‘Oh，that's interesting，that relates to this...’”可知，“火花档案”是一个可以收集有趣想法的数字或实体笔记本，随着时间的推移，人们可以积累丰富的灵感来源，人们会想到某件事与另一件事有关。因此，它可以帮助人们把想法联系起来。故选 B项。 8．What is the writer's aim in writing this passage？ A．To prove Ian Leslie's arguments. B．To summarise Ian Leslie's viewpoint. C．To question Ian Leslie's conclusions. D．To introduce Ian Leslie's achievements. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了伊恩·莱斯利关于好奇心的观点，因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是总结他的观点。故选 B项。 Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2024·安徽芜湖高一期末) “Do what you love，not what others tell you is right，” said Georgia Lines.Recently，I interviewed the 24-year-old singer-songwriter about her rise to 1 ．In 2022，Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony. Georgia's success looks 2 ，but she has worked hard to perfect her craft(技艺).“I love what I do，” she said.“I love it when I get 3 in the music，and everything works together.” Georgia has written more than 20 4 and worked together with several top 5 ．When she works with others，she works 6 as they can exchange ideas with each other.When asked about her musical 7 ，Georgia smiled.“I had no musical talent as a child，and I'd never thought I could reach them，” she said.“But I 8 loved singing and music.” Some enthusiastic crowds always 9 her concerts，and Georgia never 10 them.As an artist，Georgia has a(n) 11 mind.She said，“I never compare myself with others.I just 12 doing what I love.” That means，focusing on her own artistic 13 ．“Comparison is the 14 of success，” she said.“If I had stopped to 15 myself with others，I wouldn't have made it as far as I have.” 语篇解读　 这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于年度最佳艺术家乔治亚·莱恩斯对于音乐和关于“攀比”的一些看法。 1．A．power B．success C．concern D．luck 答案：B 解析：根据后文“In 2022，Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony.”可知，这名歌手取得了成功，所以是成功之路。故选 B。 2．A．easy B．special C．different D．clear 答案：A 解析：根据后文“but she has worked hard to perfect her craft(技艺)”中 but表示转折可知，乔治亚的成功看起来很容易，但她一直在努力完善自己的技艺。故选 A。 3．A．lost B．stuck C．hurt D．locked 答案：A 解析：根据后文“in the music”可知，此处为短语 get lost in“沉浸在……”。故选 A。 4．A．reports B．comments C．songs D．novels 答案：C 解析：根据第一段的singer-songwriter和前文“I love it when I get in the music”可知，她喜欢音乐，所以是创作歌曲。故选 C。 5．A．reporters B．workers C．actors D．artists 答案：D 解析：根据前文“In 2022，Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony.”可知，是与顶级艺术家合作。故选 D。 6．A．longer B．better C．faster D．harder 答案：B 解析：根据后文“as they can exchange ideas with each other”可知，和别人一起工作可以交流意见，因此工作得更好。故选 B。 7．A．dreams B．styles C．abilities D．performances 答案：A 解析：根据后文“I had no musical talent as a child，and I'd never thought I could reach them”以及她成为杰出的艺术家可知，此处询问的是音乐梦想。故选 A。 8．A．hardly B．never C．always D．sometimes 答案：C 解析：根据But可知，此处与前文形成转折，虽然她小时候没有音乐天赋，但她一直喜欢唱歌和音乐。故选C。 9．A．look down on B．look forward to C．look through D．look into 答案：B 解析：根据前文“Some enthusiastic crowds”可知，此处指一些充满热情的观众总是期待着她的音乐会，故选 B。 10．A．amuses B．recognizes C．defeats D．fails 答案：D 解析：前文提到一些热情的观众总是期待着她的音乐会，and表示并列，说明乔治亚从来没有让他们失望过。故选 D。 11．A．interesting B．ordinary C．peaceful D．competitive 答案：C 解析：根据后文“I never compare myself with others”可知，她有一颗平和的心。故选C。 12．A．practice B．continue C．finish D．avoid 答案：B 解析：根据后文“That means，focusing on her own artistic”可知，她不与他人攀比，只持续做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 13．A．disadvantage B．education C．experiments D．achievements 答案：D 解析：根据前文“I never compare myself with others”以及她成了艺术家可知，她专注于自己的艺术成就，不与他人攀比。故选 D。 14．A．thief B．secret C．mother D．price 答案：A 解析：后文提到她说“如果我停下来和别人比较，我就不会取得现在的成就。”，说明她认为攀比是成功的小偷。故选A。 15．A．share B．replace C．connect D．compare 答案：D 解析：呼应上文“I never compare myself with others”，此处说明如果与别人比较，她就不会像现在一样成功。故选 D。 学生用书第122页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $